The chapter is the basic unit of organization in Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. The designation of chapter has been given to at least three different kinds of organization over the history of the fraternity: collegiate, alumni, and professional. The only form currently in use, the collegiate chapter, is defined as an organization at a college, university, or school of music that has been granted a charter by the fraternity.[1] There are currently 251 active collegiate chapters spread across 38 provinces in the United States, and 450 chapters have been chartered in total over the history of the organization.[2]

Alumni chapters existed between 1966 and 1976, after which they were designated as professional chapters by the 1976 National Assembly at the University of Evansville.[3] Professional chapters, notable for being able to initiate brothers, lasted from the creation of an experimental chapter in Washington, D.C. in 1974 until the final two professional chapters dissolved in the 1985-1988 triennium.[4] During the 1997 National Assembly in Cincinnati, Ohio, the fraternity returned to the idea of an organizational space for alumni engagement by establishing alumni associations.[5] The fraternity currently has 24 alumni associations spread over nineteen provinces.[6]

Formation and closure

Chapters are formed by the granting of charters to petitioning groups at qualified institutions of higher education.[1] The only basic qualification for an institution to house a chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia is that it offers a four-year degree in music.[7] Before receiving a charter, petitioning groups must seek recognition as a colony, which is the designation given to a developing chapter. After being recognized as a colony, the petitioning group must complete the fraternity's Colony Program, which consists of numerous activities designed to help the group organize itself as an effective and viable branch of the fraternity.[7] After completing all aspects of the fraternity's Colony Program, a colony may be approved by the Commission on Standards to receive a chapter charter.[7]

Chapter charters may be recalled by the Commission on Standards for operational or disciplinary reasons, either placing the chapter on inactive status[8] or by expelling the chapter by revoking its charter[9] respectively. Inactive chapters may be reactivated through the Colony Program,[7] but groups at institutions that formerly housed chapters of Sinfonia that were expelled or had their charter revoked must wait no less than seven years before recolonizing.[9]

Oldest chapters

The Zeta chapter at the University of Missouri School of Music in 1908

The Alpha chapter, founded in 1898 at the New England Conservatory of Music as the Sinfonia Club, was active until 1977.[10] It experienced a brief revival from 1991 to 1995,[10] but closed once more and has remained inactive.[11] The Delta chapter at Ithaca College in Ithaca, New York was chartered on January 28, 1901, and is the oldest continuously active chapter of the fraternity.[10] Four other chapters have passed the 100-year milestone: the Zeta chapter at the University of Missouri (chartered 1907),[12] the Iota chapter at Northwestern University (chartered 1910),[12] the Mu chapter at the University of Oklahoma (chartered 1912).[13] and the Alpha Zeta chapter at Penn State University(chartered 1923).[14]

Naming conventions

Like those of many other Greek-letter fraternities, chapters of Phi Mu Alpha have names consisting of either one or two Greek letters. The names are issued in alphabetical order according to the dates on which the chapters are chartered. For instance, Alpha is the name given to the founding chapter, followed by Beta for the second chapter, then Gamma, and so on. Once the Greek alphabet had been exhausted by using single letters, two-letter names began to be issued, starting with Alpha Beta, then Alpha Gamma, then Alpha Delta, etc.

Names using the same two Greek letters, such as Alpha Alpha, Beta Beta, Gamma Gamma, etc., were not used. Also, in the first cycle of chapter naming, letters that came before the first letter of a chapter's name in the Greek alphabet were not used for the second letter. Thus, after Alpha Omega the next name issued was Beta Gamma, not Beta Alpha. Likewise, after Beta Omega, the next name issued was Gamma Delta; Gamma Alpha, and Gamma Beta were not used. Using this system, 300 names could be generated, but due to the fraternity's rapid expansion in the mid-20th century all of the possible names were exhausted in 1969. Beginning in that year (after the last name possible under the old system, Psi Omega, was issued), the fraternity began to issue unused two-letter names beginning with Beta Alpha. However, names with two identical Greek letters were still not used. Without using such repeated-letter names, there is a total of 576 possible one- and two-letter names, of which 444 have been issued to date. The only exception to the repeated-letter chapter name rule is Alpha Alpha. However, Alpha Alpha is not an actual collegiate chapter, but is instead the chapter designation used when initiating men as National Honorary members.

Colony names take one of two forms. If a chapter was previously chartered at an institution, then a colony that is later recognized at that institution is given the name of the chapter that was originally there. Upon the colony's successful completion of the colony program, the original chapter is reactivated and the original charter document (if it still exists) is reissued along with a separate Certificate of Reactivation. If there has never been a chapter at an institution, then a colony there is issued a name consisting of the state where the institution is located followed by a single Greek letter to distinguish it from any other colonies in the state (e.g., Texas Gamma, Ohio Beta, etc.). Upon the colony's successful completion of the colony program, a new chapter is installed and a charter with the next chapter name in sequence is issued.

Naming anomalies

The list of chapters in the next section includes notes relating to the many quirks that have occurred in the history of the naming of chapters. Two names, Gamma and Zeta, were reissued in the fraternity's early days, while two other names, Mu Epsilon and Mu Kappa, have never been issued and likely never will considering how far out of sequence they would be. The Mu Kappa name designation was approved for use by a group at Kentucky State University in June 1980, but by September 1981 circumstances had changed such that the necessary faculty support and student interest had dissolved before a chapter could be formed and the National Executive Committee officially withdrew the approval for a charter on September 3, 1981. During the 1950s and 1960s, rapid expansion meant that chapters were being chartered on dates very close to one another. In fact, in 1960 as many as ten chapters were chartered in a single week. This resulted in many chapter names being issued that did not necessarily correspond to the relative order in which the chapters were chartered. Finally, three sheltering institutions have each housed two chapters with different names. In all three of these cases, the reason is that the first chapter chartered at the institution was expelled and the later petitioning group requested that a new chapter be installed instead of the expelled chapter being reactivated.[15]

Chapters

Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia has chartered 453 collegiate chapters in its history, of which 250 are currently active. The following table contains a comprehensive listing of all 453 collegiate chapters in the order that they were chartered. Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters and institutions are in italics.

Chapter Charter date and range Institution Location Status References
Alpha October 6, 1898 – 1977;
1991–1995		 New England Conservatory of Music Boston, Massachusetts Inactive [10][11]
Beta October 6, 1900 – 1930;
1960–1984		 Combs College of Music Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Inactive [10][16]
Old Gamma November 26, 1900 – 1911 American Institute of Applied Art Inactive [10][17][lower-alpha 1]
Delta January 28, 1901 Ithaca College Ithaca, New York Active [10][17]
Epsilon June 2, 1902 – 1967;
1991		 University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Active [18][19]
Old Zeta June 9, 1902 – 1904 Chicago Auditorium Conservatory Inactive [18][20][lower-alpha 1]
Eta April 9, 1903 – 1955 Cincinnati College of Music Cincinnati, Ohio Merged [18][21][lower-alpha 1]
New Gamma April 27, 1904 – 1911 Detroit Conservatory of Music Detroit, Michigan Inactive [18][19][lower-alpha 1]
Theta May 4, 1904 – 1977;
2005		 Syracuse University Syracuse, New York Active [17][18][22]
New Zeta June 7, 1907 University of Missouri Columbia, Missouri Active [12][23][lower-alpha 1]
Iota April 29, 1910 Northwestern University Evanston, Illinois Active [12][20]
Kappa March 1, 1911 – 1915;
1958–1985		 Peabody Institute Baltimore, Maryland. Inactive [12][24]
Lambda March 3, 1911 – 1915;
1924–1971		 DePauw University Greencastle, Indiana Inactive [12][25]
Mu April 10, 1912 University of Oklahoma Norman, Oklahoma Active [13][26]
Nu April 18, 1912 – 1949;
1958–1969		 Denison University Granville, Ohio Inactive [13][21]
Omicron January 24, 1914 – 1955 Cincinnati Conservatory of Music Cincinnati, Ohio Merged [13][21][lower-alpha 2]
Xi April 14, 1914 – 1988;
1997		 University of Kansas Lawrence, Kansas Active [13][27][28]
Pi March 2, 1917 – 2015 Simpson College Indianola, Iowa Inactive [29][30]
Rho May 11, 1920 – 1983 American Conservatory of Music Chicago, Illinois Inactive [20][29]
Sigma February 17, 1921 – 1974 University of Washington Seattle, Washington Inactive [29][31]
Tau February 19, 1921 – 1934;
1960–1985;
1999		 Kansas State University Manhattan, Kansas Active [27][29][32]
Upsilon February 23, 1921 – 1989;
2008		 University of Nebraska Lincoln, Nebraska Active [29][33][34]
Phi March 5, 1921 – 1975;
2001		 University of Wisconsin – Madison Madison, Wisconsin Active [29][35][36]
Chi October 10, 1921 – 1974;
2019		 Washington State University Pullman, Washington Active [31][37][38]
Psi October 16, 1921 – 1974 University of Oregon Eugene, Oregon Inactive [37][39]
Alpha Beta May 21, 1922 Drake University Des Moines, Iowa Active [30][37]
Omega May 24, 1922 – 1982 Ohio Wesleyan University Delaware, Ohio Inactive [21][37]
Alpha Gamma December 13, 1922 – 1977;
1979 – 1989;
1996		 University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky Active [37][40]
Alpha Delta December 17, 1922 – 2000;
2015		 Iowa State University Ames, Iowa Active [30][37][41]
Alpha Zeta February 3, 1923 Pennsylvania State University State College, Pennsylvania Active [16][37]
Alpha Epsilon March 10, 1923 – 1973;
1981 – 1983		 University of Southern California Los Angeles, California Inactive [42][43][44]
Alpha Eta September 19, 1923 – 1932 Denver College of Music Inactive [42][45]
Alpha Theta October 13, 1923 Miami University Oxford, Ohio Active [21][42]
Alpha Kappa April 14, 1924 – 2018 Ohio University Athens, Ohio Inactive [21][42]
Alpha Iota May 11, 1924 University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas Active [42][46]
Alpha Lambda June 7, 1924 Illinois Wesleyan University Bloomington, Illinois Active [20][42]
Alpha Mu June 17, 1924 – 1974 University of Minnesota Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota Inactive [42][47]
Alpha Nu January 24, 1925 – 2009 Eastman School of Music, University of Rochester Rochester, New York Inactive [17][42][48][lower-alpha 3]
Alpha Omicron May 31, 1925 – 1933;
1949		 University of Arkansas Fayetteville, Arkansas Active [42][49]
Alpha Xi June 6, 1925 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Active [20][42]
Alpha Pi June 6, 1925 – 1950 Bucknell University Lewisburg, Pennsylvania Inactive [16][42]
Alpha Rho February 24, 1926 – 1972;
1976		 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, North Carolina Active [42][50]
Alpha Sigma May 30, 1926 – 1986;
1996		 Butler University Indianapolis, Indiana Active [25][42]
Alpha Tau February 12, 1927 – 1992 Wittenberg University Springfield, Ohio Inactive [21][51]
Alpha Chi February 21, 1927 – 1974;
1993		 University of Tulsa Tulsa, Oklahoma Active [26][51]
Alpha Upsilon March 29, 1927 – 1977;
1983 – 1987;
2013		 University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona Active [51][52][53]
Alpha Phi May 10, 1927 – 2007 Fort Hays State University Hays, Kansas Inactive [27][51][54]
Alpha Psi November 18, 1927 – 1987 University of Missouri–Kansas City Kansas City, Missouri Inactive [23][51]
Alpha Omega March 25, 1928 – 2002 Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Inactive [16][51][55]
Beta Gamma April 24, 1928 – 1976 Columbia University New York City, New York Inactive [17][51]
Beta Delta October 9, 1928 – 1974;
2001		 Pittsburg State University Pittsburg, Kansas Active [27][51][56]
Beta Epsilon December 21, 1928 – 1980 New York University New York City, New York Inactive [17][57]
Beta Zeta March 15, 1929 – 1941;
1954–1973		 College of Emporia Emporia, Kansas Inactive [27][57]
Beta Eta April 1, 1929 – 1976;
1980–1981		 San José State University San Jose, California Inactive [43][57]
Beta Theta October 17, 1929 Millikin University Decatur, Illinois Active [21][57]
Beta Iota October 31, 1930 – 1970;
1977		 Albion College Albion, Michigan Active [19][57]
Beta Kappa November 1, 1930 Coe College Cedar Rapids, Iowa Active [30][57]
Beta Lambda November 3, 1930 – 1969;
1995		 Muskingum University New Concord, Ohio Active [21][57]
Beta Mu December 8, 1930 Central Methodist University Fayette, Missouri Active [23][57]
Beta Omicron May 24, 1931 Mansfield University of Pennsylvania Mansfield, Pennsylvania Active [16][57]
Beta Nu May 28, 1931 University of Northern Iowa Cedar Falls, Iowa Active [30][57]
Beta Xi May 29, 1931 – 1975;
1986		 Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio Active [21][57]
Beta Pi December 14, 1931 University of the Pacific Stockton, California Active [43][58]
Beta Rho June 5, 1934 – 1977 University of Northern Colorado Greeley, Colorado Inactive [45][58]
Beta Sigma June 7, 1936 – 1975;
2003		 University of Idaho Moscow, Idaho Active [58][59][60]
Beta Tau March 5, 1937 University of Miami Coral Gables, Florida Active [58][61]
Beta Upsilon April 23, 1937 – 1974 Emporia State University Emporia, Kansas Inactive [27][58]
Beta Chi May 30, 1937 – 1976;

1980–1985

 University of Colorado Boulder Boulder, Colorado Inactive [45][58]
Beta Psi June 11, 1937 – 1973;
2012–2022		 University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, California Inactive [43][58][62]
Beta Phi June 12, 1937 – 1985 Baldwin Wallace University Berea, Ohio Inactive [21][63]
Beta Omega January 28, 1938 – 2011 Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, Louisiana Inactive [63][64][65]
Gamma Delta May 15, 1938 Murray State University Murray, Kentucky Active [40][63]
Gamma Epsilon November 22, 1938 Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan Active [19][63]
Gamma Zeta November 27, 1938 Lawrence University Appleton, Wisconsin Active [35][63]
Gamma Eta December 27, 1938 – 1940;
1953		 Furman University Greenville, South Carolina Active [63][66]
Gamma Iota May 18, 1940 Baylor University Waco, Texas Active [46][63]
Gamma Theta May 19, 1940 University of North Texas Denton, Texas Active [46][63]
Gamma Kappa November 10, 1940 – 1969 Davidson College Davidson, North Carolina Inactive [50][63]
Gamma Mu November 16, 1940 – 1988 Bethany College Lindsborg, Kansas Inactive [27][63]
Gamma Lambda November 22, 1940 – 1955 Hendrix College Conway, Arkansas Inactive [49][63]
Gamma Nu December 29, 1940 – 1946 Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio Inactive [21][67][68]
Gamma Xi June 4, 1941 Morningside University Sioux City, Iowa Active [30][67]
Gamma Omicron June 9, 1941 – 1978;
1981–1997		 Wayne State University Detroit, Michigan Inactive [19][67][69]
Gamma Pi January 24, 1942 – 1983;
2008		 California State University, Fresno Fresno, California Active [34][43][67]
Gamma Rho May 24, 1942 Northwestern State University Natchitoches, Louisiana Active [64][67]
Gamma Sigma February 28, 1947 – 1979;
1982–1985		 Wichita State University Wichita, Kansas Inactive [27][70]
Gamma Tau April 11, 1947 – 1973;
1990–2002		 Indiana University Inactive [25][70][71]
Gamma Upsilon April 12, 1947 – 1986 Phillips University Enid, Oklahoma Inactive [26][70]
Gamma Chi May 15, 1947 – 1987 Texas Wesleyan University Fort Worth, Texas Inactive [46][70]
Gamma Phi May 20, 1947 – 1977;
1978		 Texas State University San Marcos, Texas Active [46][70]
Gamma Psi May 22, 1947 – 1981 Peabody College Inactive [70][72]
Gamma Omega October 5, 1947 Indiana State University Terre Haute, Indiana Active [25][70]
Delta Epsilon December 2, 1947 University of Louisiana at Lafayette Lafayette, Louisiana Active [64][70]
Delta Zeta January 17, 1948 – 1979;
1995 – 2000;
2010		 Oklahoma City University Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Active [26][70][73]
Delta Eta February 7, 1948 – 1987;
2002		 Youngstown State University Youngstown, Ohio Active [21][70][74]
Delta Kappa March 13, 1948 – 1986 University of South Dakota Vermillion, South Dakota Inactive [70][75]
Delta Iota April 17, 1948 Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan Active [19][70]
Delta Theta May 1, 1948 – 1981 University of Montana Missoula, Montana Inactive [76][77]
Delta Mu May 21, 1948 – 2022 Texas Christian University Fort Worth, Texas Inactive [46][76]
Delta Lambda May 23, 1948 Ball State University Muncie, Indiana Active [25][76]
Delta Nu June 10, 1948 Bradley University Peoria, Illinois Active [20][76]
Delta Xi June 24, 1948 – 1988 Eastern Michigan University Ypsilanti, Michigan Inactive [19][76]
Delta Omicron October 6, 1948 – 1975 Boston University Boston, Massachusetts Inactive [11][76]
Delta Rho December 28, 1948 – 1975 University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee Milwaukee, Wisconsin Inactive [35][76]
Delta Pi January 15, 1949 University of Redlands Redlands, California Active [43][76]
Delta Tau February 11, 1949 – 1981;
1989		 Oklahoma State University–Stillwater Stillwater, Oklahoma Active [26][76]
Delta Sigma February 12, 1949 University of South Carolina Columbia, South Carolina Active [66][76]
Delta Phi February 18, 1949 – 1973 Lewis & Clark College Portland, Oregon Inactive [39][76]
Delta Upsilon March 12, 1949; 1984–1986 Southern Methodist University Dallas, Texas Inactive [46][76]
Delta Chi April 4, 1949 – 1959 Minneapolis College of Music Inactive [47][78]
Delta Omega May 21, 1949 Southeastern Louisiana University Hammond, Louisiana Active [64][78]
Epsilon Zeta May 28, 1949 – 1977;
1981 – 1985		 University of Denver Denver, Colorado Inactive [45][78]
Delta Psi June 1, 1949 Auburn University Auburn, Alabama Active [78][79]
Epsilon Eta June 4, 1949 – 1969;
1989 – 2011		 University of Puget Sound Tacoma, Washington Inactive [31][78][80]
Epsilon Theta June 5, 1949 – 1973 Roosevelt University Chicago, Illinois Inactive [20][78]
Epsilon Iota November 8, 1949 Florida State University Tallahassee, Florida Active [61][78]
Epsilon Kappa November 19, 1949 Southern Illinois University Carbondale Carbondale, Illinois Active [20][78]
Epsilon Lambda January 14, 1950 University of Georgia Athens, Georgia Active [78][81]
Epsilon Mu February 12, 1950 – 1959 Kansas City Conservatory of Music Kansas City, Missouri Inactive [23][78][lower-alpha 4]
Epsilon Nu May 7, 1950 Jacksonville State University Jacksonville, Alabama Active [78][79]
Epsilon Xi May 20, 1950 – 1958 Idaho State University Pocatello, Idaho Inactive [59][78]
Epsilon Omicron May 27, 1950 San Diego State University San Diego, California Active [43][82]
Epsilon Pi May 28, 1950 – 1986;
1989–2006;
2014		 Hartwick College Oneonta, New York Active [17][82][83]
Epsilon Rho May 30, 1950 – 1983;
1994		 Northern Illinois University DeKalb, Illinois Active [20][82][84]
Epsilon Sigma June 4, 1950 – 1985;
1999		 West Virginia University Morgantown, West Virginia Active [82][85][86]
Epsilon Tau December 3, 1950 – 1974 Eastern Washington University Cheney, Washington Inactive [31][82]
Epsilon Upsilon January 19, 1951 University of Evansville Evansville, Indiana Active [25][82]
Epsilon Phi April 29, 1951 Capital University Bexley, Ohio Active [21][82]
Epsilon Psi April 29, 1951 – 1970 University of Wyoming Laramie, Wyoming Inactive [82][87]
Epsilon Chi May 13, 1951 – 1970 Pepperdine University Los Angeles County, California Inactive [43][82]
Epsilon Omega May 20, 1951 – 1987 University of Nebraska Omaha Omaha, Nebraska Inactive [33][82]
Zeta Eta January 27, 1952 – 1978;
2006-2020		 Marshall University Huntington, West Virginia Inactive [82][85][88]
Zeta Kappa May 13, 1952 – 1976;
1982–1985;
1995		 University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky Active [40][82]
Zeta Theta May 14, 1952 – 1989 Wagner College Staten Island, New York Inactive [17][89]
Zeta Iota May 19, 1952 – 1973;
1977		 Howard University Washington, D.C. Active [89][90]
Zeta Lambda January 24, 1953 – 1973 Brigham Young University Provo, Utah Inactive [89][91]
Zeta Nu March 21, 1953 – 1967 Washington University St. Louis County, Missouri Inactive [23][89]
Zeta Xi May 3, 1953 – 1977;
2001–2004		 Lincoln University Jefferson City, Missouri Inactive [23][89][92][lower-alpha 3]
Zeta Omicron May 15, 1953 Georgia Southern University Statesboro, Georgia Active [81][89]
Zeta Tau May 21, 1953 Indiana University of Pennsylvania Indiana, Pennsylvania Active [16][89]
Zeta Sigma May 22, 1953 Texas Tech University Lubbock, Texas Active [46][89]
Zeta Rho May 23, 1953 – 1979;
1984–1987;
2005–2018		 Fisk University Nashville, Tennessee Inactive [72][89][93]
Zeta Pi May 24, 1953 – 1967 Loyola University New Orleans New Orleans, Louisiana Inactive [64][89]
Zeta Upsilon May 2, 1954 – 1978;
1988–1993		 California State University, Los Angeles Los Angeles, California Inactive [43][89]
Zeta Phi May 29, 1954 – 1983 Friends University Wichita, Kansas Inactive [27][89]
Zeta Mu December 4, 1954 – 1990;
2000		 Sam Houston State University Huntsville, Texas Active [46][94][95]
Zeta Psi February 19, 1955 East Carolina University Greenville, North Carolina Active [50][94]
Zeta Chi March 20, 1955 – 1997 McNeese State University Lake Charles, Louisiana Inactive [64][94][lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 3]
Eta Theta May 14, 1955 – 1973 Catholic University of America Washington, D.C. Inactive [43][94]
Zeta Omega May 23, 1955 – 1976;
1992 – 1996;
2002		 University of Hartford West Hartford, Connecticut Active [94][96][97][98]
Eta-Omicron November 2, 1955 – 2002;
2005		 University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, Ohio Active [21][94][99][lower-alpha 2]
Eta Kappa December 11, 1955 – 1975 Occidental College Los Angeles, California Inactive [43][94]
Eta Iota December 15, 1955 – 1995;
2012		 University of Louisiana at Monroe Monroe, Louisiana Active [62][64][94][100]
Eta Nu May 14, 1956 Saint Mary's University of Minnesota Winona, Minnesota Active [47][94]
Eta Lambda May 20, 1956 – 1976 Minnesota State University Moorhead Moorhead, Minnesota Inactive [47][94]
Eta Mu May 20, 1956 Lamar University Beaumont, Texas Active [46][94]
Eta Xi May 20, 1956 – 1991;
2000		 Tennessee State University Nashville, Tennessee Active [72][101][102]
Eta Pi May 20, 1956 – 1976 Willamette University Salem, Oregon Inactive [39][101]
Eta Rho April 14, 1957 – 1974 Park University Parkville, Missouri Inactive [23][101]
Eta Phi May 15, 1957 – 2008;
2012		 University of Southern Mississippi Hattiesburg, Mississippi Active [101][103][104]
Eta Sigma May 17, 1957 – 1972;
1975–1981		 San Francisco State University San Francisco, California Inactive [43][101]
Eta Tau May 17, 1957 – 1974;
1980–1987		 California State University-Sacramento Sacramento, California Inactive [43][101]
Eta Upsilon May 18, 1957 – 1969;
1980–1989		 Centenary College of Louisiana Shreveport, Louisiana Inactive [64][101]
Eta Chi February 18, 1958 – 1975 University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth, Minnesota Inactive [47][101]
Eta Psi February 28, 1958 – 1976;
2015		 University of Maryland, College Park College Park, Maryland Active [24][101][105]
Eta Omega April 26, 1958 – 2017 University of Florida Gainesville, Florida Inactive [61][101][106][lower-alpha 3]
Theta Iota December 6, 1958 State University of New York at Potsdam Potsdam, New York Active [17][101]
Theta Kappa March 20, 1959 – 1985;
2003–2008;
2017		 Mississippi College Clinton, Mississippi Active [101][103][107]
Theta Lambda April 24, 1959 Hardin–Simmons University Abilene, Texas Active [46][108]
Theta Mu April 24, 1959 – 1981 Midwestern State University Wichita Falls, Texas Inactive [46][108]
Theta Nu May 3, 1959 – 1991;
1999		 Northern State University Aberdeen, South Dakota Active [75][108][109]
Theta Xi May 9, 1959 – 1987 Drury College Springfield, Missouri Inactive [23][108]
Theta Omicron May 16, 1959 – 1976;
1978–1979;
1981		 University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee Active [72][108]
Theta Rho May 20, 1959 – 2001;
2010		 University of Memphis Memphis, Tennessee Active [72][108][110][111]
Theta Sigma May 23, 1959 – 1969;
1972		 Florida Southern College Lakeland, Florida Active [61][108]
Theta Tau May 23, 1959 Austin Peay State University Clarksville, Tennessee Active [72][108]
Theta Pi May 24, 1959 Morehead State University Morehead, Kentucky Active [72][108]
Theta Omega April 3, 1960 – 1967 MacPhail Center for Music Minneapolis, Minnesota Inactive [47][108]
Iota Lambda May 8, 1960 – 1991 Duquesne University Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Inactive [16][108]
Iota Nu May 12, 1960 Troy University Troy, Alabama Active [79][108]
Theta Phi May 14, 1960 – 1986;
2011		 Eastern New Mexico University Portales, New Mexico Active [73][108][112]
Iota Omicron May 14, 1960 Bowling Green State University Bowling Green, Ohio Active [21][108]
Iota Pi May 14, 1960 West Texas A&M University Canyon, Texas Active [46][108]
Theta Chi May 15, 1960 – 1971 Dickinson College Carlisle, Pennsylvania Inactive [16][113]
Iota Kappa May 15, 1960 Lebanon Valley College Annville, Pennsylvania Active [16][113]
Iota Xi May 15, 1960 – 1986 University of Nebraska at Kearney Kearney, Nebraska Inactive [33][113]
Theta Psi May 16, 1960 – 1980;
1984–1994		 Georgetown College Georgetown, Kentucky Inactive [40][113][114]
Iota Rho May 16, 1960 – 1976; 1981 Missouri State University Springfield, Missouri Active [23][113]
Iota Sigma May 16, 1960 – 2011 Union University Jackson, Tennessee Inactive [72][113][115]
Iota Mu May 20, 1960 Western Kentucky University Bowling Green, Kentucky Active [40][113]
Theta Upsilon May 23, 1960 Delta State University Cleveland, Mississippi Active [103][113]
Iota Tau November 5, 1960 –2002;
2012		 Old Dominion University Norfolk, Virginia Active [62][113][116][117]
Iota Upsilon January 10, 1961 – 2000 Wayland Baptist University Plainview, Texas Inactive [46][113][118]
Iota Phi January 28, 1961 – 1974;
2013		 University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico Active [112][113][119]
Iota Chi February 20, 1961 – 1986 Evangel College Springfield, Missouri Inactive [23][113]
Iota Psi March 4, 1961 Southeast Missouri State University Cape Girardeau, Missouri Active [23][113]
Kappa Lambda March 12, 1961 – 1976 California State University, Northridge Los Angeles, California Inactive [43][120]
Kappa Omicron March 12, 1961 – 1996;
2006–2022		 California State University, Long Beach Long Beach, California Inactive [43][120][121]
Iota Omega March 24, 1961 – 1982 Hope College Holland, Michigan Inactive [19][120]
Kappa Mu April 4, 1961 – 1998 William Jewell College Liberty, Missouri Inactive [23][120][122]
Kappa Nu April 16, 1961 – 1980;
1984 – 1993;
2018		 Arizona State University Tempe, Arizona Colony [52][120][38]
Kappa Xi April 16, 1961 – 1985;
1989 – 1998;
2008		 Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, Arizona Active [34][52][120]
Kappa Pi April 22, 1961 – 1982 Manhattan College Bronx, New York City, New York Inactive [17][120]
Kappa Rho April 22, 1961 – 1992;
2015		 Washburn University Topeka, Kansas Active [27][120][123]
Kappa Sigma April 23, 1961 Valparaiso University Valparaiso, Indiana Active [25][120]
Kappa Tau May 12, 1961 – 1984 University of Central Oklahoma Edmond, Oklahoma Inactive [26][120]
Kappa Upsilon October 20, 1961 – 1971 Juilliard School New York City, New York Inactive [17][120]
Kappa Phi January 26, 1962 – 1983 DePaul University Chicago, Illinois Inactive [20][120]
Kappa Psi February 3, 1962 Western Illinois University Macomb, Illinois Active [20][120]
Kappa Chi March 4, 1962 Del Mar College Corpus Christi, Texas Active [46][120]
Kappa Omega March 10, 1962 – 1968 New York College of Music Manhattan, New York City, New York Inactive [17][120][lower-alpha 6]
Lambda Mu March 31, 1962 Montclair State University Montclair, New Jersey Active [120][124]
Lambda Nu March 31, 1962 – 1980;
2016		 The College of New Jersey Ewing Township, New Jersey Active [124][125][126]
Lambda Xi March 31, 1962 – 1982;
1985–2000;
2002		 University of Mississippi Oxford, Mississippi Active [103][125][127]
Lambda Omicron March 8, 1963 – 1982;
1991–1999		 University of West Alabama Livingston, Alabama Inactive [79][125][128]
Lambda Rho March 8, 1963 – 1989;
1999–2012		 Northwest Mississippi Community College Senatobia, Mississippi Inactive [103][125][129]
Lambda Pi March 23, 1963 – 1997;
2002		 Boston Conservatory Boston, Massachusetts Active [11][125][130]
Lambda Upsilon March 31, 1963 – 1973;
1978–1986		 Kentucky Wesleyan College Owensboro, Kentucky Inactive [40][125]
Lambda Tau 1963–1973;
1978–1979		 Minnesota State University, Mankato Mankato, Minnesota Inactive [47][125]
Lambda Sigma April 28, 1963 – 1976;
1979		 East Tennessee State University Johnson City, Tennessee Active [72][125]
Lambda Omega April 28, 1963 – 1993 Carson-Newman College Jefferson City, Tennessee Inactive [72][125]
Lambda Chi May 1, 1963 – 2000 Minot State University Minot, North Dakota Inactive [125][131][132]
Lambda Psi May 4, 1963 – 1996 Mercer University Macon, Georgia Inactive [81][125]
Lambda Phi May 16, 1963 Mississippi State University Starkville, Mississippi Active [103][125]
Mu Omicron February 15, 1964 – 2013 Ouachita Baptist University Arkadelphia, Arkansas Inactive [49][133][134]
Mu Nu April 4, 1964 Louisiana Tech University Ruston, Louisiana Active [64][133]
Mu Xi April 18, 1964 Stephen F. Austin State University Nacogdoches, Texas Active [46][133]
Mu Pi April 19, 1964 – 1975 Lewis University Romeoville, Illinois Inactive [20][133]
Mu Rho May 23, 1964 – 1972;
1995–1999		 New Mexico State University Las Cruces, New Mexico Inactive [112][128][133]
Mu Tau February 14, 1965 – 1973 University of the Arts Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Inactive [16][133]
Mu Sigma February 21, 1965 – 1979 Southwestern College Winfield, Kansas Inactive [27][133]
Mu Upsilon February 22, 1965 – 1986 Belhaven College Jackson, Mississippi. Inactive [103][133]
Mu Phi March 7, 1965 – 1983 Union College Schenectady, New York Inactive [40][133]
Mu Omega April 10, 1965 – 1989 Buena Vista College Storm Lake, Iowa Inactive [30][133]
Mu Chi April 25, 1965 – 1982 Pacific University Forest Grove, Oregon Inactive [39][133]
Nu Sigma April 25, 1965 – 1982;
1986		 College of William & Mary Williamsburg, Virginia Active [116][133]
Nu Xi April 30, 1965 – 1986;
1995–1998		 William Carey University Hattiesburg, Mississippi Colony [103][133][135][38]
Nu Omicron May 1, 1965 – 1984;
1994		 Illinois State University Normal, Illinois Active [20][136][137]
Nu Pi May 9, 1965 Central Michigan University Mount Pleasant, Michigan Active [19][136]
Nu Upsilon May 9, 1965 – 1976;
1987		 Hillsdale College Hillsdale, Michigan Active [19][136]
Mu Psi May 15, 1965 Southern University and A&M College Baton Rouge, Louisiana Active [64][136]
Nu Phi May 22, 1965 – 1970 Orlando Junior College Orlando, Florida Inactive [61][136][lower-alpha 7]
Nu Rho May 23, 1965 – 1982 Colorado State University Pueblo Pueblo, Colorado Inactive [45][136]
Nu Psi November 21, 1965 – 1996;
2000		 Shenandoah University Winchester, Virginia Active [116][136][138]
Nu Chi November 29, 1965 – 1985 University of Mount Union Alliance, Ohio Inactive [21][136]
Nu Omega December 3, 1965 – 1992 Howard Payne University Brownwood, Texas Inactive [46][136]
Xi Pi December 10, 1965 – 2015 University of Wisconsin–Whitewater Whitewater, Wisconsin Inactive [35][136][139]
Xi Omicron December 11, 1965 University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point Stevens Point, Wisconsin Active [35][136]
Xi Rho February 5, 1966 – 1977;
1980–1987		 Maryville College Maryville, Tennessee Inactive [72][136]
Xi Tau March 6, 1966 – 1976;
1984–1993;
2001		 Southern Illinois University Edwardsville Edwardsville, Illinois Active [20][136][140]
Xi Omega April 1, 1966 Frostburg State University Frostburg, Maryland Active [24][136]
Xi Sigma April 2, 1966 – 1975;
2013		 Bethel University McKenzie, Tennessee Active [53][72][136]
Nu Tau April 17, 1966 – 1977 University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh Oshkosh, Wisconsin Inactive [35][136]
Xi Upsilon April 17, 1966 Eastern Illinois University Charleston, Illinois Active [20][141]
Xi Psi April 24, 1966 – 1990 Westminster College New Wilmington, Pennsylvania Inactive [16][141]
Xi Chi April 30, 1966 – 2004 Tennessee Tech Cookeville, Tennessee Inactive [72][141][142][lower-alpha 3]
Omicron Sigma April 30, 1966 – 1974 Portland State University Portland, Oregon Inactive [39][141]
Omicron Pi May 1, 1966 California State University, Fullerton Fullerton, California Active [43][141]
Omicron Rho May 7, 1966 – 1984;
1985		 Belmont University Nashville, Tennessee Active [72][141]
Xi Phi May 14, 1966 – 1974 Iowa Wesleyan College Mount Pleasant Inactive [30][141]
Omicron Tau May 21, 1966 Middle Tennessee State University Murfreesboro, Tennessee Active [72][141]
Omicron Upsilon May 29, 1966 University of Houston Houston, Texas Active [46][141]
Omicron Phi October 20, 1966 University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, Alabama Active [79][141]
Omicron Chi December 4, 1966 – 1990 Jacksonville University Jacksonville, Florida Inactive [61][141]
Pi Rho January 7, 1967 – 1992;
1997		 Mars Hill University Mars Hill, North Carolina Active [50][141][143]
Omicron Psi February 12, 1967 Eastern Kentucky University Richmond, Kentucky Active [40][141]
Omicron Omega April 1, 1967 Arkansas State University Jonesboro, Arkansas Active [49][141]
Pi Phi April 11, 1967 – 1974 California State University, Hayward Hayward, California Inactive [43][141]
Rho Sigma April 27, 1967 West Chester University West Chester, Pennsylvania Active [16][144]
Pi Upsilon April 30, 1967 Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Active [45][144]
Pi Tau May 2, 1967 – 2009 Oklahoma Baptist University Shawnee, Oklahoma Inactive [26][144][145]
Pi Chi May 7, 1967 – 1988;
2004		 Texas A&M University–Kingsville Kingsville, Texas Active [46][144][146]
Pi Psi May 7, 1967 Texas A&M University–Commerce Commerce, Texas Active [46][144]
Pi Omega May 7, 1967 – 1989 Gettysburg College Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Inactive [46][144]
Rho Tau May 7, 1967 Appalachian State University Boone, North Carolina Active [50][144]
Rho Upsilon May 8, 1967 – 1980;
2000		 Temple University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Active [16][144][147]
Rho Psi May 17, 1967 – 1977 Wake Forest University Winston-Salem, North Carolina Inactive [50][144]
Rho Omega May 17, 1967 – 1971;
1977–1991;
2012		 Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia Active [104][116][144]
Rho Phi May 21, 1967 – 1970 Kent State University Kent, Ohio Inactive [21][144]
Rho Chi May 27, 1967 – 2021 State University of New York at Fredonia Fredonia, New York Inactive [17][144]
Sigma Tau November 5, 1967 – 1976;
April 2, 2017		 Towson University Towson, Maryland Active [24][148][149]
Sigma Upsilon November 14, 1967 – 1983;
1994–1999		 Adrian College Adrian, Michigan Inactive [19][148][150]
Pi Sigma December 1, 1967 – 2015 Samford University Homewood, Alabama Inactive [79][148]
Sigma Chi February 24, 1968 Henderson State University Arkadelphia, Arkansas Active [49][148]
Sigma Phi March 23, 1968 – 1996 Brevard Community College Brevard County, Florida Inactive [61][148]
Sigma Psi May 4, 1968 University of Tennessee at Martin Martin, Tennessee Active [72][148]
Sigma Omega May 11, 1968 – 1984;
1986–2004;
2010		 University of Texas at Arlington Arlington, Texas Active [46][110][148]
Tau Phi May 16, 1968 Southwestern Oklahoma State University Active [26][148]
Tau Upsilon May 26, 1968 – 1979 University of Findlay Findlay, Ohio Inactive [21][148]
Tau Omega May 26, 1968 – 1990 Northern Michigan University Marquette, Michigan Inactive [19][148]
Tau Chi October 18, 1968 – 1978 University of Arkansas at Little Rock Little Rock, Arkansas Inactive [49][148]
Upsilon Psi October 26, 1968 University of South Florida Tampa, Florida Active [61][148]
Tau Psi November 10, 1968 – 1976 St. Cloud State University St. Cloud, Minnesota Inactive [47][151]
Upsilon Omega November 10, 1968 – 1975 University of North Dakota Grand Forks, North Dakota Inactive [131][151]
Upsilon Phi November 21, 1968 Truman State University Kirksville, Missouri Active [23][151]
Upsilon Chi December 14, 1968 Northwest Missouri State University Maryville, Missouri Active [23][151]
Phi Chi March 18, 1969 – 1976 Georgia State University Atlanta, Georgia Inactive [81][151]
Phi Psi April 20, 1969 – 1974 Nebraska Wesleyan University Lincoln, Nebraska Inactive [33][151]
Phi Omega April 20, 1969 – 1983;
1985		 University of Dayton Dayton, Ohio Active [21][151]
Chi Omega April 21, 1969 – 1974 Northeastern Illinois University Chicago, Illinois Inactive [20][151]
Psi Omega April 26, 1969 – 1983 Knoxville College Knoxville, Tennessee Inactive [72][151]
Beta Alpha May 3, 1969 – 2010;
2015		 University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Chattanooga, Tennessee Active [72][151][152][153]
Chi Psi May 4, 1969 – 1977 American University Washington, D.C. Inactive [90][151]
Gamma Alpha May 11, 1969 James Madison University Harrisonburg, Virginia Active [116][151]
Gamma Beta May 16, 1969 University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire Eau Claire, Wisconsin Active [35][151]
Delta Alpha May 18, 1969 – 1987 University of the Cumberlands Williamsburg, Kentucky Inactive [40][151]
Delta Beta May 22, 1969 – 2006;
2017		 Alabama State University Montgomery, Alabama Active [79][151][154][155]
Delta Gamma September 27, 1969 – 1988 Houston Baptist University Houston, Texas Inactive [46][156]
Epsilon Alpha January 11, 1970 – 1973;
2009		 University of Toledo Toledo, Ohio Active [21][156][157]
Epsilon Beta April 19, 1970 – 1985 Abilene Christian University Abilene, Texas Inactive [46][156]
Epsilon Gamma May 2, 1970 University of Central Missouri Warrensburg, Missouri Active [23][156]
Epsilon Delta May 6, 1970 – 1974;
1982 – 1986;
1996		 University of South Alabama Mobile, Alabama Active [79][156]
Zeta Alpha May 10, 1970 – 1980;
2000		 Rowan University Glassboro, New Jersey Active [124][156][158]
Zeta Beta May 10, 1970 Augustana College Rock Island, Illinois Active [20][156]
Zeta Delta May 10, 1970 – 1983 North Central College Naperville, Illinois Inactive [20][156]
Zeta Epsilon May 16, 1970 – 1991;
1993–2014		 Shorter University Rome, Georgia Inactive [81][156][159]
Zeta Gamma May 17, 1970 – 1976;
1981–1992;
1997		 Valdosta State University Valdosta, Georgia Active [81][156][160]
Eta Alpha February 21, 1971 – 1991;
1998		 Georgia College & State University Milledgeville, Georgia Active [81][156]
Eta Beta March 21, 1971 University of North Carolina at Pembroke Pembroke, North Carolina Active [50][161]
Eta Gamma April 24, 1971 – 1983;
2009		 Southern Arkansas University Magnolia, Arkansas Active [49][161][162]
Eta Delta May 1, 1971 – 1993 Grambling State University Grambling, Louisiana Inactive [64][161][lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 3]
Eta Epsilon May 2, 1971 – 1980 Augustana University Sioux Falls, South Dakota Inactive [75][161]
Eta Zeta May 11, 1971 – 1998 Newberry College Newberry, South Carolina Inactive [66][161][163]
Theta Alpha May 14, 1971 – 1986 Kean University Inactive [124][161]
Theta Beta May 16, 1971 – 1976 University of Richmond Richmond, Virginia Inactive [116][161]
Theta Gamma May 20, 1971 – 1986;
2004 – 2006		 Fort Valley State University Fort Valley, Georgia Inactive [81][161][164][165][lower-alpha 3]
Theta Delta May 29, 1971 – 1974 Southern Oregon University Ashland, Oregon Inactive [39][161]
Theta Epsilon March 18, 1972 – 1976 Wartburg College Waverly, Iowa Inactive [30][161]
Theta Eta April 9, 1972 – 1994;
2014		 Wright State University Fairborn, Ohio Active [21][161][166]
Theta Zeta April 16, 1972 – 1977 University of Indianapolis Indianapolis, Indiana Inactive [25][161]
Iota Alpha April 16, 1972 – 1976;
1986		 Alma College Alma, Michigan Active [19][161]
Iota Beta April 16, 1972 – 2000;
2011		 North Carolina A&T State University Greensboro, North Carolina Active [50][161][167]
Iota Gamma May 7, 1972 – 1998;
2001		 University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa Active [30][161][168]
Iota Delta May 7, 1972 – 1983 Central Connecticut State University New Britain, Connecticut Inactive [96][169]
Iota Epsilon February 21, 1973 University of North Carolina at Greensboro Greensboro, North Carolina Active [50][169]
Iota Zeta April 17, 1973 – 1980 University of Bridgeport Bridgeport, Connecticut Inactive [96][169]
Iota Eta April 21, 1973 – 1998 Central State University Wilberforce, Ohio Inactive [21][169]
Iota Theta April 21, 1973 – 1978 Salem College Salem, West Virginia Inactive [85][169]
Kappa Beta April 30, 1973 – 2005 Morris Brown College Atlanta, Georgia Inactive [81][169][170]
Kappa Alpha May 12, 1973 – 1997 Lipscomb University Nashville, Tennessee Inactive [72][169]
Kappa Gamma April 5, 1974 – 1994;
1998		 Berry College Mount Berry, Georgia Active [81][169]
Kappa Delta April 5, 1974 – 1990;
2001–2004		 Texas Southern University Houston, Texas Inactive [46][169][171][lower-alpha 5][lower-alpha 3]
Kappa Epsilon April 5, 1974 – 1996 Olivet College Olivet, Michigan Inactive [19][169]
Kappa Zeta May 4, 1974 – 1982;
1997		 West Virginia Wesleyan College Buckhannon, West Virginia Active [85][169][172]
Kappa Eta February 1, 1975 Arkansas Tech University Russellville, Arkansas Active [49][169]
Kappa Theta April 11, 1975 – 1978 University of Texas–Pan American Edinburg, Texas Inactive [46][173]
Kappa Iota March 27, 1976 – 1993;
1998		 University of Central Arkansas Conway, Arkansas Active [49][173][174]
Lambda Alpha April 2, 1976 – 1988 Trinity University San Antonio, Texas Inactive [46][173]
Lambda Beta April 26, 1976 Susquehanna University Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania Active [16][173]
Lambda Gamma May 2, 1976 PennWest Edinboro Edinboro, Pennsylvania Active [16][173]
Lambda Delta May 8, 1976 – 1978 Boise State University Boise, Idaho Inactive [59][173]
Lambda Epsilon May 9, 1976 – 1987;
1990–1991		 Dickinson State University Dickinson, North Dakota Inactive [131][173]
Lambda Zeta October 17, 1976 – 1987;
1995–2000		 Limestone College Gaffney, South Carolina Inactive [66][132][173]
Lambda Eta April 15, 1977 – 1992 Western Oregon University Monmouth, Oregon Inactive [39][175][176]
Lambda Theta April 15, 1977 – 1980 Xavier University of Louisiana New Orleans, Louisiana Inactive [64][175]
Lambda Iota March 19, 1978 – 1985 Mount Senario College Ladysmith, Wisconsin Inactive [35][175]
Lambda Kappa April 8, 1978 – 1986 Carthage College Kenosha, Wisconsin Expelled [35][175][lower-alpha 3]
Mu Alpha May 7, 1978 – 1980 Virginia Tech Blacksburg, Virginia Inactive [116][175]
Mu Gamma December 3, 1978 Angelo State University San Angelo, Texas Active [46][175]
Mu Beta March 24, 1979 – 1987;
2004		 Winston-Salem State University Winston-Salem, North Carolina Active [50][175][177]
Mu Delta March 31, 1979 Longwood University Farmville, Virginia Active [116][175]
Mu Zeta April 29, 1979 – 1986 Western Connecticut State University Danbury, Connecticut Inactive [96][175]
Mu Theta October 28, 1979 Tarleton State University Stephenville, Texas Active [46][175]
Mu Eta November 11, 1979 University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Active [61][175]
Mu Lambda May 3, 1980 – 1984 Barton College Wilson, North Carolina Inactive [50][178]
Mu Iota May 4, 1980 – 1983 Transylvania University Lexington, Kentucky Inactive [40][178]
Nu Alpha May 11, 1980 – 1983 Augusta State University Augusta, Georgia. Inactive [81][178]
Nu Beta May 19, 1980 – 2003 University of West Georgia Carrollton, Georgia Inactive [81][178][179][lower-alpha 3]
Nu Gamma May 9, 1981 Missouri Western State University St. Joseph, Missouri Active [23][178]
Nu Delta March 26, 1982 – 1984 Northwestern Oklahoma State University Alva, Oklahoma Inactive [26][178]
Nu Epsilon April 16, 1982 – 1984 University of Arkansas-Monticello Monticello, Arkansas Inactive [49][178]
Nu Zeta May 24, 1982 – 1985;
1991		 California State University, Stanislaus Turlock, California Active [43][178]
Nu Eta October 31, 1982 – 1987;
1998		 University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio, Texas Active [46][178][180]
Nu Theta February 19, 1983 – 1987;
2011		 Kennesaw State University Cobb County, Georgia Active [81][167][181]
Nu Iota May 2, 1984 – 1991;
1995 – 2001;
2009		 South Carolina State University Orangeburg, South Carolina Active [66][157][181]
Nu Kappa January 27, 1985 Winthrop University Rock Hill, South Carolina Active [66][181]
Nu Lambda March 16, 1985 – 1994;
2009		 University of Texas at El Paso El Paso, Texas Active [34][46][181]
Nu Mu October 27, 1985 – 1988 McMurry University Abilene, Texas Inactive [46][182]
Xi Alpha October 5, 1986 Hastings College Hastings, Nebraska Active [33][182]
Xi Beta January 24, 1987 – 1990;
2011		 Benedict College Columbia, South Carolina Active [66][182][183]
Xi Gamma April 8, 1988 Columbus State University Columbus, Georgia Active [81][182]
Xi Delta April 2, 1989 University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada Active [182][184]
Xi Epsilon November 10, 1990 Shepherd University Shepherdstown, West Virginia Active [85][182]
Xi Zeta December 8, 1990 Northeastern State University Tahlequah, Oklahoma Inactive [26][182][185]
Xi Eta February 2, 1991 Morehouse College Atlanta, Georgia Active [81][186]
Xi Theta December 14, 1991 Radford University Radford, Virginia Active [116][186]
Xi Iota February 1, 1992 – 2000 North Dakota State University Fargo, North Dakota Inactive [131][186][187]
Xi Kappa January 30, 1993 VanderCook College of Music Chicago, Illinois Active [20][186]
Xi Lambda March 11, 1994 Northern Kentucky University Highland Heights, Kentucky Active [40][186]
Xi Mu March 19, 1994 University of Delaware Newark, Delaware Active [186][188]
Xi Nu March 27, 1994 Stetson University DeLand, Florida Inactive [61][186]
Omicron Alpha May 1, 1994 William Paterson University Wayne, New Jersey Active [124][186]
Omicron Beta December 11, 1994 Nicholls State University Thibodaux, Louisiana Active [64][186]
Omicron Gamma April 21, 1995 Florida A&M University Tallahassee, Florida Active [61][189]
Omicron Delta April 22, 1995 – 2003;
2011–2013		 Alabama A&M University Normal, Alabama Inactive [79][183][189][190][lower-alpha 3]
Omicron Epsilon April 29, 1995 Western Carolina University Cullowhee, North Carolina Active [50][189]
Omicron Zeta September 9, 1995 Prairie View A&M University Prairie View, Texas Active [46][189]
Omicron Eta April 13, 1996 Vincennes University Vincennes, Indiana Colony [25][189][191][38]
Omicron Theta April 13, 1996 – 2002;
2011		 New Jersey City University Jersey City, New Jersey Active [124][183][189][192]
Omicron Iota April 21, 1996 University of Wisconsin–Platteville Platteville, Wisconsin Active [35][189]
Omicron Kappa May 5, 1996 – 2012 Clark Atlanta University Atlanta, Georgia Inactive [81][189][193][lower-alpha 3]
Omicron Lambda May 27, 1996 Grambling State University Grambling, Louisiana Active [64][189][lower-alpha 5]
Omicron Mu November 16, 1996 – 2015 Clarion University of Pennsylvania Clarion, Pennsylvania Inactive [16][189]
Omicron Nu May 1, 1997 Christopher Newport University Newport News, Virginia Active [116][189]
Omicron Xi May 4, 1997 – May 1997 Ambassador College Pasadena, California Inactive [46][189][lower-alpha 6]
Pi Alpha May 2, 1998 – 2002 East Texas Baptist University Marshall, Texas Inactive [46][194][195]
Pi Beta March 20, 1999 Hampton University Hampton, Virginia Active [116][196]
Pi Gamma December 4, 1999 Bethune–Cookman University Daytona Beach, Florida Inactive [61][197][lower-alpha 3]
Pi Delta April 8, 2000 Vanderbilt University Nashville, Tennessee Active [72][198]
Pi Epsilon March 31, 2001 – 2003 Bellarmine University Louisville, Kentucky Inactive [40][199]
Pi Zeta November 18, 2001 Lindenwood University St. Charles, Missouri Active [23][200]
Pi Eta December 8, 2001 Morgan State University Baltimore, Maryland Active [24][201]
Pi Theta April 19, 2002 – 2004 University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham, Alabama Inactive [79][202][lower-alpha 3]
Pi Iota February 9, 2003 Elmhurst University Elmhurst, Illinois Active [20][203]
Pi Kappa April 19, 2003 – 2009;
2012		 Langston University Langston, Oklahoma Active [26][62][204]
Pi Lambda April 24, 2004 – 2011 Alderson-Broaddus College Philippi, West Virginia Inactive [85][205]
Pi Mu April 24, 2004 University of Tampa Tampa, Florida Inactive [61][206]
Pi Nu April 30, 2004 – 2006;
2012		 Jackson State University Jackson, Mississippi Active [103][104][207]
Pi Xi November 13, 2004 Lee University Cleveland, Tennessee Active [72][208]
Pi Omicron November 13, 2004 University of North Alabama Florence, Alabama Active [79][209]
Rho Alpha November 28, 2004 – 2014 Lander University Greenwood, South Carolina Inactive [66][210]
Rho Beta April 14, 2006 – 2014 North Carolina Central University Durham, North Carolina Colony [50][211][38]
Rho Gamma April 15, 2006 University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Pine Bluff, Arkansas Active [49][212]
Rho Delta October 1, 2006 Albany State University Albany, Georgia Active [81][213]
Rho Epsilon May 10, 2007 Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi Corpus Christi, Texas Active [46][214]
Rho Zeta May 11, 2007 McNeese State University Lake Charles, Louisiana Active [64][214][lower-alpha 5]
Rho Eta November 2, 2007 Florida International University Miami, Florida Active [61][215]
Rho Theta November 4, 2007 Georgia Southern University–Armstrong Campus Savannah, Georgia Active [81][215]
Rho Iota March 28, 2008 – 2009 Tougaloo College Jackson, Mississippi Inactive [103][216][217]
Rho Kappa April 6, 2008 Rider University Lawrence Township, New Jersey Active [124][216]
Rho Lambda April 13, 2008 University of Missouri-St. Louis St. Louis, Missouri. Active [23][216]
Rho Mu October 25, 2008 Norfolk State University Norfolk, Virginia Active [34][116]
Rho Nu November 2, 2008 – 2011 Coastal Carolina University Conway, South Carolina Inactive [34][66][218]
Rho Xi April 18, 2009 Grand Valley State University Allendale, Michigan Active [19][157]
Rho Omicron November 7, 2009 George Mason University Fairfax, Virginia Active [116][162]
Rho Pi November 15, 2009 Ohio Northern University Ada, Ohio Active [21][162]
Sigma Alpha March 7, 2010 University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst, Massachusetts Active [11][110]
Sigma Beta March 27, 2010 University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte, North Carolina Active [50][110]
Sigma Gamma November 7, 2010 Kutztown University of Pennsylvania Kutztown, Pennsylvania Active [16][73]
Sigma Delta November 6, 2011 Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, Florida Active [61][183]
Sigma Epsilon April 14, 2012 Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne Fort Wayne, Indiana Active [25][62]
Sigma Zeta November 4, 2012 Virginia State University Ettrick, Virginia Active [104][116]
Sigma Eta December 7, 2012 Rollins College Winter Park, Florida Active [61][104]
Sigma Theta April 13, 2013 Texas Southern University Houston, Texas Active [46][119][lower-alpha 5]
Sigma Iota April 21, 2013 University of Mary Hardin–Baylor Belton, Texas Active [46][119]
Sigma Kappa April 28, 2013 – 2022 Delaware State University Dover, Delaware Inactive [119][188]
Sigma Lambda March 30, 2014 Moravian University Bethlehem, Pennsylvania Active [16][83]
Sigma Mu October 26, 2014 Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina Active [66][219]
Sigma Nu December 11, 2015 Oakland University Oakland County, Michigan Active [19][220]
Sigma Xi April 9, 2017 Millersville University of Pennsylvania Millersville, Pennsylvania Active [221]
Sigma Omicron April 21, 2018 University of Virginia's College at Wise Wise, Virginia Active
Sigma Pi April 12, 2019 Texas Woman's University Denton, Texas Active
Alpha Beta Miles College Fairfield, Alabama Colony [38]
California Alpha California State University, San Bernardino San Bernardino, California Colony [38]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Gamma and Zeta were each assigned twice in the early days of the fraternity. The terms "Old" and "New" were used for differentiation purposes in fraternity publications of that era.
  2. 1 2 Eta-Omicron was formed by the merger of Eta and Omicron when their sheltering institutions merged in 1955.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 This chapter was expelled
  4. ↑ The chapter closed when the school merged with the University of Missouri–Kansas City.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Colonies at Grambling State University, McNeese State University, and Texas Southern University petitioned for and received new chapter designations to distance themselves from the events that lead to the expulsions of the original chapters at those institutions.
  6. 1 2 Chapter closed when the college closed.
  7. ↑ Chapter closed when the college became Lake Highland Prep in 1970.

References

  1. 1 2 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "National Constitution", 2012 revision. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Article IV Section 1.
  2. ↑ Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters". Retrieved 5 September 2015. Arriving at these numbers requires manually going through each state and counting.
  3. ↑ T. Jervis Underwood. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia: A Centennial History 2nd ed. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 2005. 6.6-6.7. Underwood’s Centennial History is organized by section and the pagination reflects this, with this information being found on the 6th and 7th pages of section 6.
  4. ↑ Underwood 2005, 6.19-6.20.
  5. ↑ Underwood 2005, 8.16-8.17
  6. ↑ Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Area Alumni Associations". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Colony Program Overview". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  8. ↑ Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "National Bylaws, Title 1. National", 2012 Revision. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Article II Section 3.
  9. 1 2 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, National Bylaws, Title 1. National. Article XVIII Section 6.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Underwood 2005, A.1
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MA - Massachusetts". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Underwood 2005, A.3.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 Underwood 2005, A.4.
  14. ↑ https://aspace.libraries.psu.edu/repositories/3/resources/644
  15. ↑ Citation Report Forms. sinfonia.org. Retrieved on 2009-05-03.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: PA - Pennsylvania". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: NY - New York". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 Underwood 2005, A.2.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MI - Michigan". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: IL - Illinois". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: OH - Ohio". Retrieved 5 September 2015.]
  22. ↑ Membership records show the first new Theta initiation taking place on April 2, 2005. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MO - Missouri". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MD - Maryland". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: IN - Indiana". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: OK - Oklahoma". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Phi Mu Alpha, "Collegiate Chapters: KS - Kansas". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  28. ↑ Membership records show the first new Xi initiation on August 18, 1997. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Underwood 2005, A.5
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: IA - Iowa". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  31. 1 2 3 4 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: WA - Washington". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  32. ↑ Membership records show the first new Tau initiation on November 10, 1999. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: NE - Nebraska". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVII Issue 2, May 2009. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: WI - Wisconsin". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  36. ↑ Membership records show the first new Phi initiation on November 9, 2001. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Underwood 2005, A.6.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Colony Documents." Retrieved 14 September 2017. The colony page currently lists 11 colonies; however, Alabama Alpha (Alabama State University), Maryland Beta (Towson University), Mississippi Alpha (Mississippi College), and Pennsylvania Alpha (Millersville University) have finished the colonization process, leaving 7. See their chapter citations.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: OR - Oregon". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  40. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: KY - Kentucky". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  41. ↑ Rechartering date of December 13, 2015, announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on November 29, 2015. Accessed December 13, 2015.
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Underwood 2005, A.7.
  43. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: CA - California". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  44. ↑ The 1981–1983 range is not cited by Underwood. However, membership records have listed 17 men initiated in this year's range at Alpha Epsilon. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: CO - Colorado". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: TX - Texas". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MN - Minnesota". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  48. ↑ Ryan T. Ripperton, "Chapter Expelled for Hazing", 20 February 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  49. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: AR - Arkansas". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  50. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: NC - North Carolina". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  51. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Underwood 2005, A.8.
  52. 1 2 3 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: AZ - Arizona". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  53. 1 2 Mark Wilson, "Fall 2013 Reactivations/Installations", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia,16 October 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  54. ↑ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on September 4, 2007. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  55. ↑ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled between January 24th and January 30, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  56. ↑ Russell Jones, "Pittsburg State University Department of Music Student Handbook", Fall 2010. p. 14. Retrieved 5 September 2015. The date of the recharter is listed as November 4, 2001.
  57. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Underwood 2005, A.9.
  58. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Underwood 2005, A.10.
  59. 1 2 3 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: ID - Idaho". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  60. ↑ Membership records show the first new Beta Sigma initiation on December 11, 2003. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  61. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: FL - Florida". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  62. 1 2 3 4 5 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXI Issue 1, December 2012. p. 30. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  63. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Underwood 2005, A.11.
  64. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: LA - Louisiana". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  65. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 31, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  66. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: SC - South Carolina". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  67. 1 2 3 4 5 Underwood 2005, A.12.
  68. ↑ Underwood cites 1940–1988, but this appears to be an error, as membership records only show 36 men initiated into Gamma Nu, with the last initiation taking place on April 1, 1946. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  69. ↑ Membership records show that the last initiation carried out at Gamma Omicron chapter occurred on April 19, 1997. Records Accessed 5 September 2015.
  70. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Underwood 2005, A.13.
  71. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on June 8, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  72. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: TN - Tennessee". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  73. 1 2 3 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LIX Issue 2, May 2011. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  74. ↑ Membership records show the first new Delta Eta initiation on April 20, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  75. 1 2 3 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: SD - South Dakota". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  76. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Underwood 2005, A.14.
  77. ↑ Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MT - Montana". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  78. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Underwood 2005, A.15.
  79. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia "Collegiate Chapters: AL - Alabama". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  80. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on June 10, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  81. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: Georgia - GA". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  82. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Underwood 2005, A.16.
  83. 1 2 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "The Red and Black" Vol XXXI No 4, March/April 2014. Page 11. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  84. ↑ Membership records show the first new Epsilon Rho initiation on November 19, 1994. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  85. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: WV - West Virginia". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  86. ↑ Epsilon Sigma Chapter, "About Us" Archived 2015-09-26 at the Wayback Machine, Fall 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  87. ↑ Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: WY - Wyoming". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  88. ↑ Membership records show the first new Zeta Eta chapter initiation on April 8, 2006. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  89. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Underwood 2005, A.17.
  90. 1 2 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: DC - District of Columbia". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  91. ↑ Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: UT - Utah". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  92. ↑ The 2001–2004 range is indicated in the membership records, with the first 2001 initiation happening on April 28, 2001. All existing brothers from this chapter moved to alumni status or were expelled on May 6, 2004. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  93. ↑ "Sinfonica" Vol 1 No 2, Zeta Rho Chapter, 25 January 2006. Matthew Richardson, editor. Places rechartering date on December 8, 2005. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  94. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Underwood 2005, A.18.
  95. ↑ Membership records show the first new Zeta Mu initiation taking place on March 1, 2007. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  96. 1 2 3 4 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: CT - Connecticut". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  97. ↑ The Hartt School, "Academic Groups", University of Hartford. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Indicates a rechartering date of 2002.
  98. ↑ Membership records indicate 30 brothers initiated between January 25, 1992, and April 28, 1996, with all remaining active brothers being moved to alumni status or expelled on September 1, 1996. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  99. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 12, 2002. The chapter resumed on May 26, 2005, with a new initiation. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  100. ↑ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 1, 1995.
  101. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Underwood 2005, A.19.
  102. ↑ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on August 6, 1991. The chapter resumed with an initiation taking place on April 9, 2000. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  103. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: MS - Mississippi". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  104. 1 2 3 4 5 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXI Issue 2, May 2013. p. 32. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  105. ↑ Grace Toohey, "University of Maryland recharters Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia music fraternity" Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine, The Diamondback, 3 May 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  106. ↑ Romy Ellenbogen, "UF fraternity disbanded after hazing allegations", The Independent Florida Alligator, 1 February 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  107. ↑ "Phi Mu Alpha reactivated at Mississippi College", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 25 May 2017. Accessed 14 September 2017.
  108. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Underwood 2005, A.20.
  109. ↑ Rory Behrens, "History", Theta Nu Chapter. Retrieved 5 September 2015. The rechartering date is listed as December 5, 1999.
  110. 1 2 3 4 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LIX Issue 1, December 2010. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  111. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on June 9, 2001. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  112. 1 2 3 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: NM - New Mexico". Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  113. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Underwood 2005, A.21.
  114. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on October 6, 1994. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  115. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on April 6, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  116. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: VA - Virginia". Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  117. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 12, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  118. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 1, 2000. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
  119. 1 2 3 4 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXII Issue 1, December 2013. p. 30. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  120. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Underwood 2005, A.22.
  121. ↑ Membership records show a new Kappa Omicron initiation taking place on May 6, 2006. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  122. ↑ Membership records show the remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on November 3, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  123. ↑ Membership records show a new Kappa Rho initiation on April 11, 2015. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  124. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, Collegiate Chapter: NJ - New Jersey. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  125. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Underwood 2005, A.23.
  126. ↑ Rechartering date of April 3, 2016, announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on March 22, 2016. Official event here. Accessed 3 April 2016.
  127. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 2000. The chapter resumed on May 4, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  128. 1 2 Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 1, 1999. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  129. ↑ Membership records show the final initiation taking place on October 30, 2012, and all of the chapter brothers moved to alumni or were expelled on October 24, 2012. This indicates that the fraternity planned to close the chapter but allowed it to finish its final probationary class. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  130. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on May 1, 1997. The first initiation of the rechartered Lambda Pi chapter occurred on April 6, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  131. 1 2 3 4 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: ND - North Dakota". Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  132. 1 2 Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 1, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  133. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Underwood 2005, A.24.
  134. ↑ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 2013. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  135. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on April 12, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  136. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Underwood 2005, A.25.
  137. ↑ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Omicron chapter occurred on November 19, 1994. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  138. ↑ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Psi chapter occurred on March 25, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  139. ↑ Xi Pi chapter was no longer listed as active on the National Directory as of September 2015. The remaining chapter members' statuses were updated last on June 2, 2015. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  140. ↑ Membership records show that the first installation of the rechartered Xi Tau chapter occurred on November 30, 2001. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  141. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Underwood 2005, A.26.
  142. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on November 1, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  143. ↑ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Pi Rho chapter occurred on November 22, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  144. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Underwood 2005, A.27.
  145. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on August 12, 2009. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  146. ↑ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Pi Chi chapter occurred on April 18, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  147. ↑ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Rho Upsilon chapter occurred on December 2, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  148. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Underwood 2005, A.28.
  149. ↑ "Phi Mu Alpha Reactivated at Towson University", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 12 April 2017. Accessed 28 April 2017.
  150. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on August 27, 1999. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  151. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Underwood 2005, A.29.
  152. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on September 15, 2010. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  153. ↑ Rechartering date of November 14, 2015, announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on November 9, 2015. Accessed 11 Dec, 2015
  154. ↑ Ryan Ripperton, "Chapter Expelled for Hazing", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 12 May 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  155. ↑ "Phi Mu Alpha Reactivated at Alabama State University", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 25 May 2017. Accessed 22 July 2017.
  156. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Underwood 2005, A.30.
  157. 1 2 3 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVIII Issue 1, December 2009. p. 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  158. ↑ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Zeta Alpha chapter occurred on May 10, 2000, indicating the date of recharter. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  159. ↑ Membership records show the final member of the chapter moved to alumni status in 2014. Records accessed 23 December 2016.
  160. ↑ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Zeta Gamma chapter occurred on November 16, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  161. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Underwood 2005, A.31.
  162. 1 2 3 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVIII Issue 2, May 2010. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  163. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  164. ↑ Ryan T. Ripperton, "Theta Gamma Chapter Expelled for Hazing", 31 December 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  165. ↑ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Theta Gamma chapter occurred on November 14, 2004, indicating the beginning of the 2004–2006 period. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  166. ↑ Theta Eta Chapter, "Theta Eta Wright State University", GIN Systems. Retrieved 6 September 2015. Indicates recharter date of December 4, 2014.
  167. 1 2 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LX Issue 1, December 2011. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  168. ↑ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Iota Gamma chapter occurred on October 30, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  169. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Underwood 2005, A.32.
  170. ↑ Membership records show the last Kappa Beta initiation on November 19, 2005. The one brother who was initiated immediately moved to alumni status; all other brothers were moved to alumni status or were expelled before that. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  171. ↑ Membership records show a Kappa Delta initiation on February 16, 2001, indicating the start of the 2001–2004 period. All remaining chapter members were moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 22, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  172. ↑ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Kappa Zeta chapter occurred on November 5, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  173. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Underwood 2005, A.33.
  174. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on September 1, 1993. The chapter resumed with an initiation on March 14, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  175. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Underwood 2005, A.34.
  176. ↑ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on September 1, 1992. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  177. ↑ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Mu Beta chapter occurred on November 13, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  178. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Underwood 2005, A.35.
  179. ↑ Membership records show all members expelled or moved to alumni status on March 4, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  180. ↑ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Eta chapter occurred on February 27, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  181. 1 2 3 4 Underwood 2005, A.36.
  182. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Underwood 2005, A.37.
  183. 1 2 3 4 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LX Issue 2, May 2012. p. 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  184. ↑ Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: NV - Nevada". Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  185. ↑ "Xi Zeta Chapter". My Sinfonia. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  186. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Underwood 2005, A.38.
  187. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  188. 1 2 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Collegiate Chapters: DE - Delaware". Accessed 6 September 2015.
  189. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Underwood 2005, A.39.
  190. ↑ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 4, 2003. All members were once again either expelled or moved to alumni status on April 22, 2013. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  191. ↑ Membership records show only 16 brothers initiated, all in 1996. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  192. ↑ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 6, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  193. ↑ HBCU Reporters, "Omicron Kappa of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Chapter's Charter Revoked, Clark Atlanta University", HBCU Buzz, 5 July 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  194. ↑ Underwood 2005, A.40.
  195. ↑ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 12, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  196. ↑ Membership records show the first Pi Beta chapter initiation was on November 1, 2001. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  197. ↑ Pi Gamma Chapter [@BCUPhiMuAlpha] (December 4, 2013). "On Saturday Dec. 4 1999 the Pi Gamma Chapter of Phi Mu Alpha was born" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  198. ↑ Membership records show the first Pi Delta initiation on April 8, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  199. ↑ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on November 1, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  200. ↑ Pi Zeta Chapter, "Welcome!", Lindenwood University OrgSync. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  201. ↑ Department of Fine & Performing Arts, "Current Music Student Resources", Morgan State University. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  202. ↑ Membership records show the first Pi Theta initiation taking place on April 19, 2002. All remaining members were expelled or moved to alumni status on April 16, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  203. ↑ Membership records show the first Pi Iota initiation on February 9, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  204. ↑ Membership records show the first Pi Kappa chapter initiation was on April 19, 2003. All remaining members were moved to alumni status or expelled on August 12, 2009.
  205. ↑ Membership records show the first Pi Lambda chapter initiation was on April 24, 2004. The remaining members were moved to alumni or expelled on April 21, 2011. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  206. ↑ Office nf Student Leadership and Engagement, "Chapters", University of Tampa. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  207. ↑ Ryan Ripperton, "Jackson State Chapter Expulsion Overturned", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 11 October 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  208. ↑ Pi Xi Chapter, "About Us" Archived 2015-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  209. ↑ Membership records show that the first Pi Omicron chapter initiation took place on November 13, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  210. ↑ Membership records show that the first Rho Alpha chapter initiation was on November 28, 2004. All remaining members were moved to alumni status or expelled on March 2, 2014. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  211. ↑ Membership records show that the first Rho Beta initiation took place on April 14, 2006. The remaining members were expelled or moved to alumni status on January 27, 2014. Some remain suspended. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  212. ↑ Membership records show that the first Rho Gamma initiation took place on April 15, 2006. Records accessed 6 September 2015
  213. ↑ Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LV Issue 2, May 2007. p. 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  214. 1 2 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVI Issue 1, December 2007. p. 27. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  215. 1 2 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVI Issue 2, May 2008. p. 27. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  216. 1 2 3 Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVII Issue 1, December 2008. p. 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  217. ↑ Membership records show the majority of the chapter moved to alumni status or expelled on October 15, 2009. Some others were later expelled after working through the disciplinary process. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  218. ↑ Membership records show the remaining chapter members either moved to alumni status or were expelled on May 1, 2011. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  219. ↑ Membership records show the first Sigma Mu initiation on October 26, 2014. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
  220. ↑ Chartering date announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on November 28, 2015. Accessed 11 December 2015.
  221. ↑ "Phi Mu Alpha Charters at Millersville University", Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, 21 April 2017. Accessed 28 April 2017.

Bibliography

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