Diocese of Dallas

Diœcesis Dallasensis
Cathedral Shrine of the Virgin of Guadalupe
Coat of arms
Location
CountryUnited States
Territory
Ecclesiastical provinceSan Antonio
Statistics
Area7,523 sq mi (19,480 km2)
Population
- Total
- Catholics		(as of 2021)
4,416,574[lower-alpha 1]
1,321,189[lower-alpha 1] (29.9%)
Parishes69[lower-alpha 1]
Information
DenominationCatholic
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
EstablishedJuly 15, 1890 (July 15, 1890)
CathedralCathedral Shrine of the Virgin of Guadalupe
Patron saintSacred Heart of Jesus[2]
Secular priests146[lower-alpha 1]
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
BishopEdward J. Burns
Metropolitan ArchbishopGustavo Garcia-Siller, Archbishop of San Antonio
Auxiliary BishopsJ. Gregory Kelly
Bishops emeritusKevin Joseph Farrell
Map
Website
cathdal.org

The Diocese of Dallas (Latin: Diœcesis Dallasensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction, or diocese, of the Catholic Church in North Texas in the United States. It is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of San Antonio.

The diocese was founded on July 15, 1890. The mother church is the Cathedral Shrine of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Dallas. Since 2016, the bishop is Edward J. Burns.[3]

Statistics

As of 2021, the Diocese of Dallas had a Catholic population exceeding 1.3 million in 69 parishes. It was served by 230 priests (146 diocesan, 84 religious), 177 permanent deacons, 66 female religious, and 108 male religious.[lower-alpha 1]

The diocese comprises nine counties: Collin, Dallas, Ellis, Fannin, Grayson, Hunt, Kaufman, Navarro and Rockwall.

History

Name changes

The Dallas area has been under several different Catholic jurisdictions since 1841:

  • Prefecture Apostolic of Texas (1841 to 1847)
  • Vicariate Apostolic of Texas (1847 to 1874)
  • Diocese of Galveston (1874 to 1890)
  • Diocese of Dallas (1890 to 1953)
  • Diocese of Dallas-Fort Worth (1953 to 1969)
  • Diocese of Dallas (1969 to present)

1800 to 1890

By 1868, the Dallas area had only one Catholic family, ministered to by priests from St. Paul in Collin County. Reverend Joseph Martinere made journeys of over hundreds of miles through swamp and forest to reach the area.[4] The construction of water projects and railroads during the later part of the 19th century increased the immigration of Catholic Irish and German immigrants into North Texas.[5]

Sacred Heart parish was dedicated in Dallas in 1869, the first parish in that city. The parishioners erected their church in 1872. Six Ursuline nuns in 1874 opened the Ursuline Academy of Dallas, the first Catholic school in Dallas.[6]

In Fort Worth, the first Catholic church, St. Stanislaus Kostka, was opened in 1879.[7]

1890 to 1894

Pope Leo XIII erected the Diocese of Dallas on July 15, 1890, taking its territory from the Diocese of Galveston.[8][1] The Diocese of Dallas at its inception included most of northern and central Texas. The pope appointed Monsignor Thomas Brennan of the Diocese of Erie as the first bishop of the new diocese.[4]

Wanting to retire the diocesan debt, Brennan tried to use the Ursuline Academy of Dallas as collateral property to the banks for better financing. However, the Ursuline Sisters objected, saying that the property belonged to them, not the diocese. Brennan then tried to change the Ursuline Order constitution to allow him to get the academy property, but failed.[9]

Some priests and laity in the diocese said that Brennan was embezzling diocese funds for his personal use.[9] The Texas Catholic was accused by Brennan's priests of being a publication "whose sole reason for existence seemed to be...to praise the bishop and his vicar general."[10] Brennan lobbied the Vatican to raised the Diocese of Dallas to an archdiocese.[11] In a letter pleading his cause to the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith in Rome, he argued for the elevation of Dallas versus the predominantly Hispanic Diocese of San Antonio. Brennan warned that elevating San Antonio would lead to the "foreignization of the Southwest."[12]

By July 1892, Brennan's metropolitan superior, Archbishop Francis Janssens of the Archdiocese of New Orleans, had concluded that Brennan was "an impudent letter writer". Janssens also noted that within the Diocese of Dallas "there are signs of much dissatisfaction on account of the arbitrary and uncanonical actions of the Bishop."[12] During an 1892 visit to the Vatican, Leo XIII forced Brennan to resign as bishop in Dallas. At the time of his resignation, the Catholic population of the diocese had grown to 15,000 served by 30 priests.[4]

1894 to 1954

Leo XIII named Reverend Edward Dunne from the Diocese of Chicago as the second bishop of Dallas in 1894.[13] Dunne completed the construction of the diocesan cathedral, which was described as "admittedly the finest in the South-Western States".[4] Dunne also opened Holy Trinity College in Irving.[14] He established St. Paul Sanitarium[15][16] in Dallas and St. Anthony's Sanitarium in Amarillo.[17] By 1908, the diocese had 83 priests serving an estimated Catholic population of 60,000.[4][8] By the time that Dunn died in 1910, the number of churches in the diocese had increased from 28 to 90.[17]

Monsignor Joseph Lynch of Dallas was the third bishop of the diocese, named by Pope Pius X in 1911.[18] During the Mexican Revolution, Lynch became an advocate on behalf of Catholic Mexican refugees displaced to Dallas.[19] In 1914, the Vatican erected the Diocese of El Paso in West Texas, taking territory from the Diocese of Dallas. Lynch erected the first mission church in the diocese in Dallas for Mexican Americans in 1915.[20]

In 1926, the Vatican erected the Diocese of Amarillo, taking the Texas Panhandle region from the Diocese of Dallas.[1] Lynch built a segregated church for African American Catholics at Fort Worth in 1929.[20] Bishop Thomas Gorman from the Diocese of Reno was named coadjutor bishop in Dallas by Pope Pius XII in 1952 to assist Lynch.

In 1953, Pius XII renamed the Diocese of Dallas as the Diocese of Dallas–Fort Worth to reflect the population growth in Fort Worth. He also erected the Diocese of Austin in central Texas, taking some territory from Dallas-Fort Worth.[14]

When Lynch died in 1954, after 43 years as bishop, the Diocese of Dallas-Fort Worth had over 200 religious and charitable institutions founded by him.[19] During his episcopacy, the Catholic population in the diocese had increased from 20,000 to 125,000. Lynch ordained over 100 priests and established 150 churches with 108 parishes.[21]

1954 to present

After Lynch's death, Gorman automatically succeeded him as bishop of the Diocese of Dallas-Fort Worth. Gorman revived the Texas Catholic newspaper, which had been suspended since 1894. He constructed 25 parochial schools and erected 20 new parishes.[14] In 1969, the Vatican separated the Diocese of Dallas-Fort Worth into the Diocese of Dall and the Diocese of Fort Worth.[1]

Bishop Thomas Tschoepe from San Angelo was appointed by Pope Paul VI in 1969 as bishop of the new Diocese of Dallas.[22] In 1989, the Vatican erected the Diocese of Tyler, taking eastern counties from the Diocese of Dallas. Pope John Paul II in 1989 appointed Bishop Charles Grahmann from the Diocese of Victoria to serve as a coadjutor bishop in Dallas to assist Tschoepe, When Tschoepe retired in 1990, Grahmann automatically succeeded him as bishop.[23]

During his tenure in Dallas, Grahmann created new parishes for Hispanic, Vietnamese and other Catholics moving into the diocese. He also opened the John Paul II High School in Plano. By the time Grahmann retired in 2007, the Catholic population had expanded from 200,000 to nearly a million.

The next bishop of Dallas was Auxiliary Bishop Kevin Farrell from the Archdiocese of Washington, appointed by Pope Benedict XVI in 2007.[14] In 2010, Benedict XVI named Reverend J. Douglas Deshotel and Monsignor Mark J. Seitz as auxiliary bishops of the diocese.[24] In 2016, Bishop Farrell was named prefect of the Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life in Rome.[25] Pope Francis in 2016 named Bishop Edward J. Burns from the Diocese of Juneau as Farrell's replacement.[26]

Sex abuse

Bishop Tschoepe attended a presentation at Holy Trinity Seminary in Dallas by Reverend Paul Shanley from the Archdiocese of Boston. During the presentation, Shanley spoke of the positive effects of sexual relations between adult males and teenagers.[27] In February 2005, Shanley was convicted in Massachusetts of indecent assaults and statutory rape; he received a sentence of 12 to 15 years in state prison. Shanley was laicized by the Vatican in 2004.[28]

In 1993, the diocese was sued by eight men and the family of a ninth man who had committed suicide. The plaintiffs said they were abused as altar boys by Reverend Rudolph Kos, who served in several parishes. In April 1992, a therapist had told diocese officials that Kos was a "classic textbook pedophile".[29] However, the diocese allowed Kos to remain in ministry. He abused another child 11 months later. Bishop Grahmann testified in 1997 that he had never read the therapist's report[30] and allowed Kos to continue his ministry. In 1997, a jury awarded $120 million to the nine plaintiffs.[31] In 1998, Kos was convicted of three counts of aggravated sexual assault and sentenced to life in prison.[32] The diocese appealed the civil lawsuit, but agreed to settle it in 1998, paying $23.4 million to the plaintiffs.[33] Grahmann made this statement:

"To the victims and their families, I once again want to apologize on behalf of the diocese. Based on what we know now, the decisions made concerning Rudy Kos were errors in human judgment. I regret very much what happened, and I am deeply sorry for your pain."[33]

In April 2020, the diocese announced the removal of Reverend Oscar Mora, a visiting priest from the Archdiocese of Villavicencio, from ministry in Dallas.[34] The archdiocese had informed Dallas that Mora was facing sexual abuse allegations in Colombia.[34]

Bishops

Bishops of Dallas

  1. Thomas Francis Brennan (1891–1892)[35]
  2. Edward Joseph Dunne (1893–1910)[36]
  3. Joseph Patrick Lynch (1911–1954)[37]

Bishops of Dallas-Fort Worth

  1. Joseph Patrick Lynch (1911–1954)[37]
  2. Thomas Kiely Gorman (1954–1969)[38]

Bishops of Dallas

  1. Thomas Kiely Gorman (1954–1969)[38]
  2. Thomas Ambrose Tschoepe (1969–1990)[39]
  3. Charles Victor Grahmann (1990–2007)[40]
  4. Kevin Farrell (2007–2016), appointed Prefect of the Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life (elevated to cardinal in 2016)[41]
  5. Edward James Burns (2016–present)[42]

Coadjutor bishops

Auxiliary bishops

Other diocesan priests who became bishops

Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas
Notes
The arms was designed and adopted when the diocese was erected
Adopted
1890
Escutcheon
The coat of arms of the Diocese of Dallas shows a red background, a diagonal white band, three blue fleurs-de-lis, a solitary white star and two crossed swords.
Symbolism
The red background represents the Sacred Heart of Jesus, the diocese's patronal feast. The white band represents the Trinity River. The placement of the band roughly resembles the northwest–southeast path of the Trinity river through Texas. The fleurs-de-lis honors Pope Leo XIII, who erected the diocese; it is taken from his coat of arms. The fleur-de-lis appears three times to represent the Holy Trinity. The star represents Dallas and the Texas' nickname, "The Lone Star State". The two swords represent Paul of Tarsus, the patron saint of the first Catholic settlement in northeast Texas.

Education

Seminaries

University ministries

Diocesan high schools

Independent Catholic high schools and schools with high school sections

See also

Wikisource has the text of a 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia article about The Diocese of Dallas.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas.

Notes

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Diocese of Dallas". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. May 15, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  2. ↑ "History of the Catholic Diocese of Dallas". Diocese of Dallas.
  3. ↑ "Pope appoints new Dallas bishop". Vatican Radio. December 13, 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Enright, Mary Augustine (1913). "Dallas" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  5. ↑ Association, Texas State Historical. "Catholic Church". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  6. ↑ "History & Heritage - Ursuline Academy Of Dallas". www.ursulinedallas.org. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  7. ↑ "Diocese History". fwdioc.org. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  8. 1 2 O'Shea, John Francis (1913). "Texas" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  9. 1 2 FitzGerald, John Edward (2005). "Departures of the Forgotten Bishop: Thomas Francis Brennan (1855–1916) of Dallas and St. John's" (PDF). Canadian Catholic Historical Association.
  10. ↑ Grace, Madeleine (2020). The Episcopacy of Nicholas Gallagher, Bishop of Galveston, 1882–1918. Texas A&M University Press.
  11. ↑ "PAST + CURRENT BISHOPS OF THE DIOCESE OF DALLAS". Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas.
  12. 1 2 Grace, Madeleine (2020). The Episcopacy of Nicholas Gallagher, Bishop of Galveston, 1882–1918. Texas A&M University Press.
  13. ↑ "Bishop Edward Joseph Dunne [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "Former Bishops". Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas. Archived from the original on May 18, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
  15. ↑ "SPHistTimeline" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 6, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  16. ↑ "The End of St. Paul Medical Center". Discovering the Southwest Metroplex. December 16, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  17. 1 2 Ogilvie, Mary H. "Dunne, Edward Joseph (1848–1910)". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
  18. ↑ "Bishop Joseph Patrick Lynch [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  19. 1 2 "Bishop Joseph P. Lynch". Bishop Lynch High School. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011.
  20. 1 2 "Lynch, Joseph Patrick (1872–1954)". Handbook of Texas Online.
  21. ↑ "The Third Bishop of Dallas". Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas.
  22. ↑ "Bishop Thomas Ambrose Tschoepe [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  23. ↑ "Bishop Charles Victor Grahmann [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  24. ↑ "Pope Names Vicar General, Pastor As Auxiliary Bishops For Dallas". United States Conference of Catholic Bishops Office of Media Relations. March 11, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
  25. ↑ Roxas, Gabriel (September 11, 2016). "Dallas Catholics Say Goodbye To Bishop Kevin Farrell". CBS News. Retrieved December 16, 2016.
  26. ↑ "Bishop Edward James Burns [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  27. ↑ Podles, Leon J., Sacrilege: Sexual Abuse in the Catholic Church (Baltimore: Crossland Press, 2008) p. 129
  28. ↑ "Ex-priest leaves prison after serving his sentence for child sex abuse". National Catholic Reporter. Kansas City, Missouri: National Catholic Reporter Publishimg Company. July 31, 2017. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  29. ↑ Gesalman, Anne Belli (July 20, 1993). "Early concerns over priest cited in sex-abuse suit Church faulted over delay; Kos has denied wrongdoing". Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
  30. ↑ Ed Housewright (July 2, 1997). "Dallas bishop testifies he warned Kos Grahmann says priest denied sexual abuse" (PDF). Dallas Morning News. p. 1A. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
  31. ↑ Steinfels, Peter (July 25, 1997). "$120 Million Damage Award For Sexual Abuse by Priest". New York Times. New York City. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
  32. ↑ "Former Priest Gets Life Term In Abuse Case". New York Times. New York City. April 2, 1998. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
  33. 1 2 Cropper, Carol Marie (July 11, 1998). "A Diocese Settles a Case Of Sex Abuse". New York Times. New York City.
  34. 1 2 "Dallas Priest Accused of Abuse, Removed From the Ministry". US News and World Report. April 7, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  35. ↑ "Bishop Thomas Francis Brennan [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  36. ↑ "Bishop Edward Joseph Dunne [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  37. 1 2 "Bishop Joseph Patrick Lynch [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  38. 1 2 3 "Bishop Thomas Kiely Gorman [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  39. ↑ "Bishop Thomas Ambrose Tschoepe [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  40. 1 2 "Bishop Charles Victor Grahmann [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  41. ↑ "Kevin Joseph Cardinal Farrell [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  42. ↑ "Bishop Edward James Burns [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  43. ↑ "Bishop Joseph Anthony Galante [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  44. ↑ "Bishop Augustine Danglmayr [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  45. ↑ "Bishop John Joseph Cassata [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  46. ↑ "Bishop Mark Joseph Seitz [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  47. ↑ "Bishop John Douglas Deshotel [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  48. ↑ "Bishop John Gregory Kelly [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  49. ↑ "Archbishop Rudolph Aloysius Gerken [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  50. ↑ "Bishop Wendelin Joseph Nold [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  51. ↑ "Bishop Lawrence Michael De Falco [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  52. ↑ "Archbishop Michael Jarboe Sheehan [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  53. ↑ "Bishop David Eugene Fellhauer [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  54. ↑ "Bishop Michael Gerard Duca [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  55. ↑ "Bishop Joseph Edward Strickland [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  56. ↑ "Bishop Robert Milner Coerver [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  57. ↑ "Schools – Catholic Diocese of Dallas". www.cathdal.org. Retrieved December 16, 2016.

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