2010 Catalan regional election
28 November 2010
All 135 seats in the Parliament of Catalonia
68 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered5,363,688 0.8%
Turnout3,152,630 (58.8%)
2.8 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Artur Mas José Montilla Alicia Sánchez-Camacho
Party CiU PSC–PSOE PP
Leader since 7 January 2002 15 July 2006 6 July 2008
Leader's seat Barcelona Barcelona Barcelona
Last election 48 seats, 31.5% 37 seats, 26.8% 14 seats, 10.7%
Seats won 62 28 18
Seat change 14 9 4
Popular vote 1,202,830 575,233 387,066
Percentage 38.4% 18.4% 12.4%
Swing 6.9 pp 8.4 pp 1.7 pp
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Joan Herrera Joan Puigcercós Joan Laporta
Party ICV–EUiA ERC SI
Leader since 23 November 2008 7 June 2008 4 September 2010
Leader's seat Barcelona Barcelona Barcelona
Last election 12 seats, 9.5% 21 seats, 14.0% Did not contest
Seats won 10 10 4
Seat change 2 11 4
Popular vote 230,824 219,173 102,921
Percentage 7.4% 7.0% 3.3%
Swing 2.1 pp 7.0 pp New party
  Seventh party
 
Leader Albert Rivera
Party C's
Leader since 9 July 2006
Leader's seat Barcelona
Last election 3 seats, 3.0%
Seats won 3
Seat change 0
Popular vote 106,154
Percentage 3.4%
Swing 0.4 pp
Constituency results map for the Parliament of Catalonia
President before election

José Montilla
PSC

 Elected President

Artur Mas
CiU

The 2010 Catalan regional election was held on Sunday, 28 November 2010, to elect the 9th Parliament of the autonomous community of Catalonia. All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election. This was the first election held in Catalonia after the Constitutional Court of Spain struck down parts of the regional 2006 Statute of Autonomy that granted new powers of self-rule to the region. The ruling came after four years of deliberation concerning a constitutional appeal filed by the conservative People's Party (PP) under Mariano Rajoy and was met with anger and street protests throughout the region.[1][2]

The election resulted in a resounding victory for the Convergence and Union (CiU) federation under Artur Mas, whose 62 seats—six short of an absolute majority—virtually ensured that no alternative government was mathematically possible, as the left-wing alliance which had formed the government of Catalonia for the previous seven years fell to a bare 48 seats. The tripartit (English: tripartite) coalition formed by the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) and Initiative for Catalonia Greens (ICV) was already at the brink of split going into the election, with political disagreements between the former allies having led Catalan president José Montilla to announce that he would not seek a third alliance with ERC and ICV even if election numbers favored such a possibility.[3] The election saw a collapse in support for all three parties and Montilla's retirement from the PSC leadership shortly afterwards.[4]

The PP had one of its best showings in a Catalan regional election, with 12.4% of the vote and 18 seats. Albert Rivera's Citizens (C's) party saw a slight increase in its vote share, whereas the pro-Catalan independence Catalan Solidarity for Independence (SI) led by former FC Barcelona president Joan Laporta secured 4 seats in the Parliament.

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of Catalonia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Catalonia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Catalan Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[5] As a result of no regional electoral law having been approved since the re-establishment of Catalan autonomy, the electoral procedure came regulated under Transitory Provision Fourth of the 1979 Statute, supplemented by the provisions within the national electoral law.[lower-alpha 1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Catalonia and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 135 members of the Parliament of Catalonia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Barcelona, Girona, Lleida and Tarragona, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats:[5][6]

Seats Constituencies
85 Barcelona
18 Tarragona
17 Girona
15 Lleida

The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

Election date

The term of the Parliament of Catalonia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The regional president was required to call an election fifteen days prior to the date of expiry of parliament, with election day taking place within from forty to sixty days after the call. The previous election was held on 1 November 2006, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 1 November 2010. The election was required to be called no later than 17 October 2010, with it taking place up to the sixtieth day from the call, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Thursday, 16 December 2010.[5]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Catalonia and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since a previous one under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[5]

Parliamentary composition

The Parliament of Catalonia was officially dissolved on 5 October 2010, after the publication of the dissolution decree in the Official Journal of the Government of Catalonia.[8] The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the chamber at the time of dissolution.[9][10][11]

Parliamentary composition in October 2010[12]
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
Convergence and Union's Parliamentary Group CDC 34 48
UDC 14
Socialists–Citizens for Change Parliamentary Group PSC 32 37
CpC 5
Republican Left of Catalonia's Parliamentary Group ERC 21 21
People's Party of Catalonia's Parliamentary Group PP 14 14
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and
Alternative Left's Parliamentary Group		 ICV 10 12
EUiA 2
Mixed Group Cs 2 2
Non-Inscrits INDEP 1[lower-alpha 2] 1

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[14]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances		 Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Gov. Ref.
Votes (%) Seats
CiU Artur Mas Catalan nationalism
Centrism		 31.52% 48 ☒ [15]
PSC–PSOE
List
 José Montilla Social democracy 26.82% 37 check [16]
[17]
[18]
ERC Joan Puigcercós Catalan independence
Left-wing nationalism
Social democracy		 14.03% 21 check [19]
[20]
PP
List
 Alicia Sánchez-Camacho Conservatism
Christian democracy		 10.65% 14 ☒ [21]
[22]
ICV–EUiA Joan Herrera Regionalism
Eco-socialism
Green politics		 9.52% 12 check [23]
[24]
[25]
C's Albert Rivera Social liberalism 3.03% 3 ☒
SI Joan Laporta Catalan independence New party ☒ [26]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary

Local regression trend line of poll results from 1 November 2006 to 28 November 2010, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 68 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Catalonia.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls   Exit poll

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 28 November 2010 Parliament of Catalonia election results →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Convergence and Union (CiU) 1,202,83038.43+6.91 62+14
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 575,23318.38–8.44 28–9
People's Party (PP) 387,06612.37+1.72 18+4
Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) 230,8247.37–2.15 10–2
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 219,1737.00–7.03 10–11
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 106,1543.39+0.36 3±0
Catalan Solidarity for Independence (SI) 102,9213.29New 4+4
Platform for Catalonia (PxC) 75,1342.40New 0±0
Independence Rally (RI.cat) 39,8341.27New 0±0
Blank Seats–Citizens for Blank Votes (EB–CenB)1 18,6790.60+0.35 0±0
The Greens–European Green Group (EV–GVE) 15,7840.50New 0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 14,2380.45–0.01 0±0
From Below (Des de Baix) 7,1890.23New 0±0
Reus Independent Coordinator (CORI) 6,9900.22New 0±0
Pirates of Catalonia (Pirata.cat) 6,4510.21New 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 5,4180.17New 0±0
Pensioners in Action Party (PDLPEA) 3,3300.11New 0±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 3,0280.10–0.08 0±0
Government Alternative (AG) 2,2080.07New 0±0
Family and Life Party (PFiV) 2,2010.07–0.02 0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 2,1000.07+0.04 0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 1,9200.06–0.13 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,7600.06New 0±0
Left Republican Party–Republican Left (PRE–IR) 1,5470.05+0.03 0±0
Castilian Party (PCAS) 1,0660.03New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 9080.03–0.06 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 9040.03New 0±0
Farmers for the Catalan Rural Dignity (PDR.cat) 8240.03New 0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR) 7880.03–0.01 0±0
Our People (GN) 5970.02New 0±0
We Are All Equal (GLBTH/TSI) 4980.02New 0±0
Party for Catalonia (PxCAT) 3140.01New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 2180.01New 0±0
Catalan Sovereigntist Bloc (Bloc SC) 1870.01New 0±0
Aragonese Party (PAR) 980.00New 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 820.00New 0±0
Social and Liberal Alternative (ALS) 540.00New 0±0
Progress and Justice Party (PJP) 490.00New 0±0
Democratic Web (DW) 460.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 91,6312.93+0.90
Total 3,130,276 135±0
Valid votes 3,130,27699.29–0.25
Invalid votes 22,3540.71+0.25
Votes cast / turnout 3,152,63058.78+2.74
Abstentions 2,211,05841.22–2.74
Registered voters 5,363,688
Sources[9][27][28]
Footnotes:
  • 1 Blank Seats–Citizens for Blank Votes results are compared to the combined totals of Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats and Citizens for Blank Votes in the 2006 election.
Popular vote
CiU
 
 38.43%
PSC–PSOE
 
 18.38%
PP
 
 12.37%
ICV–EUiA
 
 7.37%
ERC
 
 7.00%
C's
 
 3.39%
SI
 
 3.29%
PxC
 
 2.40%
RI.cat
 
 1.27%
Others
 
 3.18%
Blank ballots
 
 2.93%
Seats
CiU
 
 45.93%
PSC–PSOE
 
 20.74%
PP
 
 13.33%
ICV–EUiA
 
 7.41%
ERC
 
 7.41%
SI
 
 2.96%
C's
 
 2.22%

Distribution by constituency

Constituency CiU PSC PP ICV–EUiA ERC C's SI
 % S  % S  % S  % S  % S  % S  % S
Barcelona 36.8 35 19.2 18 12.9 12 8.3 8 6.4 6 3.8 3 3.1 3
Girona 45.1 9 14.3 3 8.6 1 4.8 1 9.2 2 1.7 − 4.7 1
Lleida 46.9 8 14.8 3 10.2 2 4.0 − 9.1 1 1.5 − 3.1 −
Tarragona 39.3 9 18.2 4 13.4 3 5.1 1 8.5 1 2.7 − 3.4 −
Total 38.4 62 18.4 28 12.4 18 7.4 10 7.0 10 3.4 3 3.3 4
Sources[9][28]

Aftermath

Investiture
Artur Mas (CiU)
Ballot → 21 December 2010 23 December 2010
Required majority → 68 out of 135 ☒ Simple check
Yes
62 / 135
62 / 135
No
73 / 135
45 / 135
Abstentions
  • • PSC (28) (on 23 Dec)
0 / 135
28 / 135
Absentees
0 / 135
0 / 135
Sources[9]

Notes

  1. ↑ Transitory Provision Second of the 2006 Statute maintained the validity of the electoral regulations within the 1979 Statute, of application for as long as a specific law regulating the procedures for elections to the Parliament of Catalonia was not approved.
  2. ↑ José Domingo, former Cs legislator.[13]

References

Opinion poll sources
  1. ↑ "El sondeig de TV3 i Catalunya Ràdio pronostica una victòria de CiU a prop de la majoria absoluta". CCMA (in Catalan). 28 November 2010.
  2. 1 2 "Dades generals sondejos campanya Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya 2010" (PDF). Generalitat de Catalunya (in Catalan). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  3. ↑ "CiU, a un pas de la majoria absoluta i dur revés per a PSC". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Catalan). 27 November 2010. Archived from the original on 29 November 2010.
  4. ↑ "El PSC no aconsegueix retallar la diferència amb CiU". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Catalan). 27 November 2010. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  5. ↑ "CiU, ganador indiscutible y Laporta podría conseguir representación en el Parlamento". COPE (in Spanish). 28 November 2010. Archived from the original on 1 December 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  6. ↑ "Elecciones Cataluña. Encuesta de cierre de urnas" (PDF). GAD (in Spanish). 28 November 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2011.
  7. ↑ "CiU s'acosta a la majoria absoluta". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Catalan). 26 November 2010. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  8. ↑ "Estabilitat dels dos primers i ascens d'ICV-EUiA". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Catalan). 25 November 2010. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  9. ↑ "CiU avança als 65 escons i el PSC es recupera". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Catalan). 24 November 2010. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  10. ↑ "CiU manté els 64 escons i el PSC segueix a la baixa". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Catalan). 23 November 2010. Archived from the original on 29 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  11. ↑ "CiU se acerca aún más a la mayoría absoluta". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 22 November 2010.
  12. ↑ "CiU s'acosta encara més a la majoria absoluta". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Catalan). 22 November 2010. Archived from the original on 29 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  13. ↑ "CiU se sitúa al borde de la mayoría absoluta". Público (in Spanish). 22 November 2010. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010.
  14. ↑ "CIU ganaría con comodidad las elecciones catalanas, a día de hoy". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 19 November 2010.
  15. ↑ "Seis escaños separan a CiU de la mayoría absoluta". La Razón (in Spanish). 22 November 2010. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  16. ↑ "CiU podría gobernar sin aliados". El Mundo (in Spanish). 21 November 2010.
  17. ↑ "Catalunya prefiere el cambio". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 21 November 2010.
  18. ↑ "CiU obtendría entre 60 y 62 escaños ante un tripartito sin mayoría". ABC (in Spanish). 21 November 2010.
  19. ↑ "CiU barre en Cataluña". El País (in Spanish). 21 November 2010.
  20. ↑ "Ciutadans duplica sus escaños (El País)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 21 November 2010. Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  21. ↑ "Por sus votos los conoceréis". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 12 November 2010.
  22. ↑ "Convergència i Unió manté les distàncies a menys de dues per les eleccions segons l'últim Racòmetre". RAC 1 (in Catalan). 15 November 2010. Archived from the original on 20 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  23. ↑ "Dilluns 15 de novembre de 2010. El Racòmetre" (PDF). Feedback (in Catalan). 15 November 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2012.
  24. ↑ "CiU se aleja de la mayoría absoluta (RAC1)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 15 November 2010. Archived from the original on 19 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  25. ↑ "CiU gana por el desplome de ERC". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 15 November 2010. Archived from the original on 18 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  26. ↑ "Ligera recuperación del PSC mientras ERC sigue bajando (El Periódico)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 15 November 2010. Archived from the original on 19 January 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  27. ↑ "Desplome de ERC". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 22 November 2010.
  28. ↑ "CIU ganaría las elecciones catalanas con más del 42% de los votos y entre 65 y 66 escaños". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 11 November 2010.
  29. ↑ "Pulsómetro 11/11/2010" (PDF). Instituto Opina (in Spanish). 11 November 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2010.
  30. ↑ "Preelectoral de Cataluña. Elecciones autonómicas, 2010 (Estudio nº 2852. Octubre-Noviembre 2010)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 12 November 2010.
  31. ↑ "El CIS anima la campaña". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 13 November 2010.
  32. ↑ "Batacazo del tripartito en la recta final de las elecciones catalanas". La Razón (in Spanish). 2 November 2010. Archived from the original on 4 November 2010.
  33. ↑ "Vientos de cambio en Cataluña (La Razón)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 2 November 2010. Archived from the original on 5 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  34. ↑ "CiU ganaría las catalanas con más de un 40% según el barómetro de Antena 3". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 24 October 2010.
  35. ↑ "Montilla se desploma (Antena 3)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 24 October 2010. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  36. ↑ "Convergència i Unió avança cap a la majoria absoluta". RAC 1 (in Catalan). 25 October 2010. Archived from the original on 28 October 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  37. ↑ "Dilluns 25 d'octubre de 2010. El Racòmetre" (PDF). Feedback (in Catalan). 25 October 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 November 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  38. ↑ "CiU, a dos escaños de la mayoría absoluta (RAC1)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 25 October 2010. Archived from the original on 29 October 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  39. ↑ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 22. 4a onada 2010" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 5 November 2010.
  40. ↑ "Proyección electoral. Barómetro de novembre de 2010" (PDF). Feedback (in Catalan). 6 November 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2010. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
  41. ↑ "CiU avista la mayoría absoluta en un 28-N que ganará la abstención". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 4 October 2010.
  42. ↑ "Barómetro de septiembre de 2010" (PDF). El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 4 October 2010.
  43. ↑ "CiU frega la majoria absoluta segons el Racòmetre". RAC 1 (in Catalan). 27 September 2010. Archived from the original on 2 October 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  44. ↑ "Un sondeo de RAC1 da amplia mayoría a CiU". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 27 September 2010.
  45. ↑ "CiU cerca de la mayoría absoluta (RAC 1)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 27 September 2010. Archived from the original on 2 October 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  46. ↑ "Un sondeig de SI dóna de 6 a 8 diputats a Laporta". Avui (in Catalan). 3 October 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  47. ↑ "Estudi per a les properes eleccions al Parlament" (PDF). TNS Demoscopia (in Catalan). 3 October 2010.
  48. ↑ "Solidaritat sacaría entre 6 y 8 diputados (sondeo interno)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 3 October 2010. Archived from the original on 10 October 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  49. ↑ "CiU aprovecha el desplome del tripartito". El País (in Spanish). 26 September 2010.
  50. ↑ "Revolución electoral en Cataluña: entran 3 partidos minoritarios (El País)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 26 September 2010. Archived from the original on 30 September 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  51. ↑ "CiU confirma su ventaja ante un PSC que obtendría su peor resultado". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 5 September 2010.
  52. ↑ "CiU sigue cerca de la mayoría absoluta frente a un tripartito que no remonta". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 18 July 2010.
  53. ↑ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 21. 3a onada 2010" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 30 July 2010.
  54. ↑ "Proyección electoral. Barómetro de julio de 2010" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 31 July 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2010.
  55. ↑ "El final del tripartito en Cataluña". La Razón (in Spanish). 5 July 2010. Archived from the original on 6 July 2010.
  56. ↑ "Agravio para Cataluña, alivio para el resto de España". El País (in Spanish). 4 July 2010.
  57. ↑ "Clima Social de España (13ª oleada. Julio 2010)" (PDF). Metroscopia (in Spanish). 12 July 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  58. ↑ "PSC y ERC se desploman y ponen la mayoría absoluta al alcance de Mas". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 19 June 2010.
  59. ↑ "PSC y ERC se desploman y ponen la mayoría absoluta al alcance de Mas". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 19 June 2010.
  60. ↑ "El final del tripartito en Cataluña". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 June 2010.
  61. ↑ "CiU consolida su ventaja frente al retroceso de los partidos del Govern". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 16 May 2010.
  62. ↑ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 20. 2a onada 2010" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 21 May 2010.
  63. ↑ "Proyección electoral. Barómetro de mayo de 2010" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 22 May 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2010.
  64. ↑ "El repunte del PSC no evita que CiU se asegure el Govern". Público (in Spanish). 25 April 2010. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010.
  65. ↑ "CiU superaría al tripartito si la elecciones se celebrasen hoy". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 26 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011.
  66. ↑ "Barómetro TNS. Marzo 2010. Clima político y expectativas electorales en Cataluña. Expectativas Elecciones al Parlamento de Cataluña" (PDF). TNS Demoscopia (in Spanish). 26 March 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2010.
  67. ↑ "Barómetro TNS. Marzo 2010. Clima político y expectativas electorales en Cataluña. Ficha técnica" (PDF). TNS Demoscopia (in Spanish). 26 March 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2010.
  68. ↑ "CiU apuntala una cómoda mayoría sobre las fatalidades del tripartito". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 March 2010.
  69. ↑ "El retroceso del tripartito acerca a CiU a la mayoría absoluta". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 23 March 2010. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
  70. ↑ "Barómetro COPE: el ascenso de CiU anticipa un cambio de gobierno en Cataluña". COPE (in Spanish). 18 March 2010. Archived from the original on 22 March 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  71. ↑ "CiU se sitúa a nueve escaños de la mayoría absoluta y podría gobernar con el apoyo del PP, según el Barómetro Cope". Electómetro (in Spanish). 23 March 2010. Archived from the original on 1 May 2010.
  72. ↑ "CiU roza la mayoría absoluta y el tripartito se hunde en plena nevada". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 14 March 2010.
  73. ↑ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 19. 1a onada 2010" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 26 February 2010.
  74. ↑ "Proyección electoral. Barómetro de febrero de 2010" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 27 February 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2010.
  75. ↑ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 18. Desembre 2009" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 4 December 2009.
  76. ↑ "Proyección electoral. Barómetro de noviembre de 2009" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 5 December 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  77. ↑ "Mas amplía la brecha en el pulso con Montilla por la presidencia". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 1 November 2009.
  78. ↑ "Barómetro de octubre de 2009" (PDF). El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 1 November 2009.
  79. ↑ "CiU acentúa su ventaja y arrebataría el poder a un tripartito en retroceso". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 1 November 2009.
  80. ↑ "La caída de ERC lastra al tripartito". Público (in Spanish). 11 September 2009. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011.
  81. ↑ "Una alianza entre CiU y PPC empata con la suma de un tercer tripartito". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 18 July 2009.
  82. ↑ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 17. Juliol 2009" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 30 July 2009.
  83. ↑ "Proyección electoral. Barómetro de julio de 2009" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 31 July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  84. ↑ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 16. Maig 2009" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 21 May 2009.
  85. ↑ "Proyección electoral. Barómetro de mayo de 2009" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 22 May 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  86. ↑ "CiU le saca nueve puntos al PSC y deja al tripartito sin la mayoría". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 22 March 2009.
  87. ↑ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 15. Febrer 2009" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 26 February 2009.
  88. ↑ "Proyección electoral. Barómetro de febrero de 2009" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 27 February 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  89. ↑ "CiU avanza y amenaza la mayoría del tripartito, que retrocede ligeramente". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 30 November 2008.
  90. ↑ "El tripartito consolida su mayoría pero CiU se mantiene por delante". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 20 November 2008.
  91. ↑ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 15. Novembre 2008" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 20 November 2008.
  92. ↑ "Proyección electoral. Barómetro de noviembre de 2008" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 21 November 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  93. ↑ "El tripartito, al borde de perder la mayoría mientras CiU se consolida". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 10 July 2008.
  94. ↑ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 14. Juliol 2008" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 24 July 2008.
  95. ↑ "Proyección electoral. Barómetro de julio de 2008" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 25 July 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  96. ↑ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política 13. Maig 2008" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 16 May 2008.
  97. ↑ "Proyección electoral. Barómetro de mayo de 2008" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 17 May 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  98. ↑ "El Govern de la Entesa mantiene la mayoría pese al avance de CiU". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 2 May 2008.
  99. ↑ "El Govern de la Entesa mantiene la mayoría pese al avance de CiU" (PDF). El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 2 May 2008.
  100. ↑ "El final de una fantasía". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 30 May 2008.
  101. ↑ "La Entesa ve peligrar por primera vez la hegemonía en el Parlament". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 18 January 2008.
  102. ↑ "Barómetro de enero de 2008" (PDF). El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 18 January 2008.
  103. ↑ "CiU y PSC mantienen sus apoyos pero Montilla es el preferido frente a Mas". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 4 November 2007.
  104. ↑ "CiU y PSC mantienen su pulso sin despegarse ni un milímetro". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 14 October 2007.
  105. ↑ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. Octubre 2007" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 25 October 2007.
  106. ↑ "Proyección electoral. Barómetro de octubre de 2007" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 26 October 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  107. ↑ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. Juliol 2007" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 25 July 2007.
  108. 1 2 3 "Proyección electoral. Barómetro de julio de 2007" (PDF). Feedback (in Spanish). 26 July 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2009.
  109. ↑ "CiU continúa en cabeza pero el PSC no deja que se desmarque". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 2 July 2007.
  110. ↑ "CiU se mantiene en cabeza pero la Entesa consolida su mayoría". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 26 April 2007.
  111. ↑ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. Març 2007" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 11 April 2007.
  112. ↑ "CiU apenas cede unas décimas y sigue siendo el partido con más apoyo". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 28 January 2007.
  113. ↑ "Baròmetre d'Opinió Política. Novembre 2006" (PDF). CEO (in Catalan). 4 December 2006.
Other
  1. ↑ "Spanish Constitutional Court cuts back Catalan Statute of Autonomy". Nationalia. 29 June 2010. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  2. ↑ Govan, Fiona (29 June 2010). "Catalonia can call itself a 'nation', rules Spain's top court". The Daily Telegraph. Madrid. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  3. ↑ Piñol, Àngels; Cia, Blanca (25 October 2010). "Montilla entierra el tripartito y descarta repetirlo aunque sume". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  4. ↑ "Montilla dejará la secretaría general del PSC". Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 28 November 2010. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Ley Orgánica 6/2006, de 19 de julio, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de Cataluña". Organic Law No. 6 of 19 July 2006 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  6. ↑ "Ley Orgánica 4/1979, de 18 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Cataluña". Organic Law No. 4 of 18 December 1979 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  7. ↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. ↑ "Decreto 132/2010, de 4 de octubre, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de Cataluña y de su disolución" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (241): 84530. 5 October 2010. ISSN 0212-033X.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya (1980 - 2021)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  10. ↑ "Parlament de Catalunya: grups parlamentaris (1980 - ...)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  11. ↑ "Diputats del Parlament de Catalunya (1932 - 2021)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  12. ↑ "VIII legislatura". Parliament of Catalonia (in Catalan). Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  13. ↑ "Los diputados de Ciudadanos se pelean por el dinero que el Parlamento catalán asigna al Grupo Mixto". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 31 July 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  14. ↑ "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  15. ↑ "Artur Mas es proclamado candidato de CIU a la presidencia de Cataluña" (in Spanish). RTVE. 17 January 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  16. ↑ "El PSC confirma a Montilla como candidato". Levante-EMV (in Spanish). 29 March 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  17. ↑ "Montilla se postula como candidato haciendo guiños a los votantes de CiU". El País (in Spanish). 11 April 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  18. ↑ "Montilla anuncia que no volverá a presentarse como candidato a la Generalitat en 2014" (in Spanish). RTVE. 19 November 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  19. ↑ "Carod-Rovira renuncia a ser el candidato de ERC y apoyará a Puigcercós". Heraldo de Aragón (in Spanish). 16 April 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  20. ↑ "ERC proclama a Joan Puigcercós candidato para las elecciones del 2010". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 17 October 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  21. ↑ "Sanchez-Camacho presidirá el PP catalán tras un congreso marcado por la división". Diario Información (in Spanish). 6 July 2008. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  22. ↑ "Alicia Sánchez-Camacho, proclamada oficialmente candidata del PPC a la Generalitat". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 19 September 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  23. ↑ "Joan Saura no presentará su candidatura a las elecciones del Parlamento catalán". Público (in Spanish). 25 July 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  24. ↑ "Joan Herrera confirma que se presentará como candidato a la Generalitat". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 3 October 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  25. ↑ "Herrera, proclamado candidato de ICV a la presidencia de la Generalitat". El Mundo (in Spanish). 21 November 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  26. ↑ "Joan Laporta ya es candidato a la Generalitat por el SCI". Levante-EMV (in Spanish). 5 September 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  27. ↑ "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 2010". resultats.dadeselectorals.gencat.cat (in Catalan). Government of Catalonia. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  28. 1 2 "Parliament of Catalonia election results, 28 November 2010" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 14 January 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.