Carlos Valderrama
Valderrama in 2016
Personal information
Full name Carlos Alberto Valderrama Palacio
Date of birth (1961-09-02) 2 September 1961
Place of birth Santa Marta, Colombia
Height 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)[1][2]
Position(s) Attacking midfielder
Youth career
Liceo Celedón
Unión Magdalena
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1980–1984 Unión Magdalena 94 (5)
1984–1985 Millonarios 33 (0)
1985–1987 Deportivo Cali 131 (22)
1987–1991 Montpellier 77 (4)
1991-1992 Real Valladolid 17 (1)
1992–1993 Independiente Medellín 10 (1)
1993–1995 Atlético Junior 82 (5)
1995–1997 Tampa Bay Mutiny 43 (7)
1996–1997 → Deportivo Cali (loan) 19 (4)
1997–1999 Miami Fusion 24 (3)
1999–2001 Tampa Bay Mutiny 71 (5)
2001–2002 Colorado Rapids 39 (1)
Total 619 (54)
International career
1985–1998 Colombia 111 (11)
Managerial career
2007 Atlético Junior (assistant manager)
Medal record
Representing  Colombia
Copa América
Third place1987 Argentina
Third place1993 Ecuador
Third place1995 Uruguay
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Carlos Alberto Valderrama Palacio (Colombian Spanish: [ˈkaɾlos alˈβeɾto βaldeˈrama paˈlasjo]; born 2 September 1961), also known as "El Pibe" ("The Kid"),[3] is a Colombian former professional footballer and sports commentator for Fútbol de Primera, who played as an attacking midfielder. Valderrama is considered by many to be one of the greatest South American players in history and one of the best players of his era.[4][5] In 2004, he was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.[6][7][8][9][10][11]

A creative playmaker, he is regarded as one of the best Colombian footballers of all time, and by some as Colombia's greatest player ever. His distinctive hairstyle, as well as his precise passing and technical skills made him one of South America's most recognisable footballers in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He won the South American Footballer of the Year award in 1987 and 1993, He is the fifth highest assister in the history of national teams and the twelfth overall, including clubs, and in 1999, he was also named one of the top 100 players of the 20th century by World Soccer.

Valderrama was a member of the Colombia national football team from 1985 until 1998. He represented Colombia in 111 full internationals and scored 11 times, making him the second-most capped player in the country's history, behind only David Ospina.[12] He played a major role during the golden era of Colombian football in the 1990s, representing his national side in three FIFA World Cups and five Copa América tournaments.

After spending most of his career playing club football in South America and Europe, towards the end of his career Valderrama played in Major League Soccer, joining the league in its first season. One of the most recognisable players in the league at the time of its inception, he helped popularise the league during the second half of the 1990s. To this day, he is an icon and is considered one of the most decorated players to ever play in MLS; in 2005, he was named to the MLS All-Time Best XI.[13][14][15][16][17]

Club career

Colombia and Europe

Born in Santa Marta, Colombia, Valderrama began his career at Unión Magdalena of the Colombian First Division in 1981. He also later played for Millonarios in 1984. He joined Deportivo Cali in 1985, where he played most of his Colombian football. In 1988, he moved to the French First Division side Montpellier. He struggled to adapt to the less technical and the faster, more physical, and tactical brand of football being played in Europe, losing his place in the squad. However, his passing ability later saw him become the club's main creative force, and he played a decisive role as his side won the Coupe de France in 1990. In 1991, he remained in Europe and joined Spanish side Real Valladolid for a season. He then returned to Colombia in 1992 and went on to play for Independiente Medellín, and subsequently Atlético Junior in 1993, with whom he won the Colombian championship in 1993 and 1995.[3][18][19]

MLS career

Valderrama at a Tampa Bay Mutiny fan meet in 1998

Valderrama began his Major League Soccer career with the US side Tampa Bay Mutiny in the league's inaugural 1996 season. The team won the first ever Supporters' Shield, awarded for having the league's best regular season record, while Valderrama was the league's first Most Valuable Player, finishing the season with 4 goals and 17 assists. He remained with the club for the 1997 season, and also spent a spell on loan back at Deportivo Cali in Colombia, before moving to another MLS side, Miami Fusion, in 1998, where he also remained for two seasons. He returned to Tampa Bay in 2000, spending two more seasons with the club; while a member of the Mutiny, the team would sell Carlos Valderrama wigs at Tampa Stadium.[3] In the 2000 MLS season, Valderrama recorded the only 20+ assist season in MLS history—ending the season with 26 — a single season assist record that remains intact to this day, and which MLS itself suggested was an "unbreakable" record in a 2012 article.[20] In 2001, Valderrama joined the Colorado Rapids, and remained with the team until 2002, when he retired; his American soccer league career spanned a total of eight years, during which he made 175 appearances. In the MLS, Valderrama scored relatively few goals (16) for a midfielder, but is the league's fourth all-time leader in assists (114) after Brad Davis (123), Steve Ralston (135) – a former teammate, and Landon Donovan (145). In 2005, he was named to the MLS All-Time Best XI.[21]

International career

Valderrama was a member of the Colombia national football team from 1985 until 1998; he made 111 international appearances, scoring 11 goals, making him the most capped outfield player in the country's history. He represented and captained his national side in the 1990, 1994, and 1998 FIFA World Cups, and also took part in the 1987, 1989, 1991, 1993, and 1995 Copa América tournaments.[22]

Valderrama made his international debut on 27 October 1985, in a 3–0 defeat to Paraguay in a 1986 World Cup qualifying match, at the age of 24. In his first major international tournament, he helped Colombia to a third-place finish at the 1987 Copa América in Argentina, as his team's captain, where he was named the tournament's best player; during the tournament he scored the opening goal in Colombia's 2–0 over Bolivia on 1 July, their first match of the group stage.[3][6]

Some of Valderrama's most impressive international performances came during the 1990 FIFA World Cup in Italy, during which he served as Colombia's captain. He helped his team to a 2–0 win against the UAE in Colombia's opening match of the group stage, scoring the second goal of the match with a strike from 20 yards. Colombia lost their second match against Yugoslavia, however, needing at least a draw against the eventual champions West Germany in their final group match in order to advance to the next round of the competition. In the decisive game, German striker Pierre Littbarski scored what appeared to be the winning goal in the 88th minute of the game; however, within the last minute of injury time, Valderrama beat several opposing players and made a crucial left-footed pass to Freddy Rincón, who subsequently equalised, sealing a place for Colombia in the second round of the tournament with a 1–1 draw. Colombia were eliminated in the round of 16, following a 2–1 extra time loss to Cameroon.[3][6][23]

On 5 September 1993, Valderrama contributed to Colombia's historic 5–0 victory over South American rivals Argentina at the Monumental in Buenos Aires, which allowed them to qualify for the 1994 World Cup.[24] Although much was expected of Valderrama at the World Cup, an injury during a pre-tournament warm-up game put his place in the squad in jeopardy; although he was able to regain match fitness in time for the tournament, Colombia disappointed and suffered a first round elimination following defeats to Romania and the hosts USA. However, it is widely believed that internal problems and threats by drug cartel groups at the time contributed to the team's underwhelming results in the competition, in particular following the murder of Andrés Escobar after Colombia's 2–1 defeat to the host nation in the second group match; during the match, the Colombian defender had netted an own goal to open the scoring, which ultimately proved to be decisive,[3][6][25] despite a 2–0 win over Switzerland in the final first round fixture.[26]

Four years later, Valderrama led his nation to qualify for the 1998 World Cup in France, scoring three goals during the qualifying stages. His impact in the final tournament at the advancing age of 37, however, was less decisive, and, despite defeating Tunisia, Colombia once again suffered a first round exit, following a 2–0 defeat against England, which was Valderrama's final international appearance.[3][6]

Playing style

Although Valderrama is often defined as a 'classic number 10 playmaker', due to his creativity and offensive contribution, in reality he was not a classic playmaker in the traditional sense. Although he often wore the number 10 shirt throughout his career and was deployed as an attacking midfielder at times, he played mostly in deeper positions in the centre of the pitch – often operating in a free role as a deep-lying playmaker, rather than in more advanced midfield positions behind the forwards – in order to have a greater influence on the game.[6] A team-player, Valderrama was also known to be an extremely selfless midfielder, who preferred assisting his teammates over going for goal himself;[14][27][28][29] his tactical intelligence, positioning, reading of the game, efficient movement, and versatile range of passing enabled him to find space for himself to distribute and receive the ball, which allowed him both to set the tempo of his team in midfield with short, first time exchanges, or create chances with long lobbed passes or through balls.[3][9][30][31][32][33][34]

Valderrama's most instantly recognisable physical features were his big afro-blonde hairstyle, jewelry, and moustache,[19] but he was best known for his grace and elegance on the ball, as well as his agility, and quick feet as a footballer. His control, dribbling ability and footwork were similar to those of smaller players, which for a player of Valderrama's size and physical build was fairly uncommon, and he frequently stood out throughout his career for his ability to use his strength, balance, composure, and flamboyant technique to shield the ball from opponents when put under pressure, and retain possession in difficult situations, often with elaborate skills, which made him an extremely popular figure with the fans. Valderrama's mix of physical strength, two-footed ability, unpredictability and flair enabled him to produce key and incisive performances against top-tier teams, while his world class vision and exceptional passing and crossing ability with his right foot made him one of the best assist providers of his time; his height, physique and elevation also made him effective in the air, and he was also an accurate free kick taker and striker of the ball, despite not being a particularly prolific goalscorer.[6][7][8]

Despite his natural talent and ability as a footballer, Valderrama earned a reputation for having a "languid" playing style, as well as lacking notable pace, being unfit, and for having a poor defensive work-rate on the pitch, in particular, after succumbing to the physical effects of ageing in his later career in the MLS. In his first season in France, he also initially struggled to adapt to the faster-paced, more physical and tactically rigorous European brand of football, which saw him play in an unfamiliar position, and gave him less space and time on the ball to dictate attacking passing moves; he was criticised at times for his lack of match fitness and his low defensive contribution, which initially limited his appearances with the club, although he later successfully became a key creative player in his team's starting line-up due to his discipline, skill, and his precise and efficient passing.[6][18][19][27][32][33][34] Despite these claims, earlier in his career, however, Valderrama demonstrated substantial pace, stamina, and defensive competence.[31][35]

Former French defender Laurent Blanc, who played with Valderrama in Montpellier, described him thusly: "In the fast and furious European game he wasn't always at his ease. He was a natural exponent of 'toque', keeping the ball moving. But he was so gifted that we could give him the ball when we didn't know what else to do with it knowing he wouldn't lose it... and often he would do things that most of us only dream about."[19]

Retirement and legacy

In February 2004, Valderrama ended his 22-year career in a tribute match at the Metropolitan stadium of Barranquilla, with some of the most important football players of South America, such as Diego Maradona, Enzo Francescoli, Iván Zamorano, and José Luis Chilavert.[36]

In 2006, a 22-foot bronze statue of Valderrama, created by Colombian artist Amilkar Ariza, was erected outside Estadio Eduardo Santos in Valderrama's birthplace of Santa Marta.[37]

Valderrama was the only Colombian to be featured by Pelé in FIFA's 125 Top Living Football Players list in March 2004.[38]

Media

Valderrama appeared on the cover of Konami's International Superstar Soccer Pro 98.[39] In the Nintendo 64 version of the game, he is referred to by his nickname, El Pibe.

Valderrama has also appeared in EA Sports' FIFA football video game series; he was named one of the Ultimate Team Legend cards in FIFA 15.[40]

Besides his link to videogames, Valderrama has been present in sports media through his work with Fútbol de Primera, Andrés Cantor's radio station. He works as a color commentator during broadcasts of different matches, mostly participating during the FIFA World Cup, alongside play-by-play commentators like Sammy Sadovnik or Cantor himself.

Coaching career

Since retiring from professional football, Valderrama has become assistant manager of Atlético Junior. On 1 November 2007, Valderrama accused a referee of corruption by waving cash in the face of Oscar Julian Ruiz when the official awarded a penalty to América de Cali. Junior lost the match 4–1, which ended the club's hopes of playoff qualification.[41] He later also served as a coach for a football academy called Clearwater Galactics in Clearwater, Florida.[42][43]

Personal life

Valderrama is married and has six children.[44]

Career statistics

Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[45]
Club Season League Cup Continental Other Total
DivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
Unión Magdalena1981Categoría Primera A15110––161
1982432–––432
1983362–––362
Total 94510––955
Millonarios1984Categoría Primera A330–––330
Deportivo Cali19854813–––4813
1986465–60–525
1987374–61–435
Total 13122–121–14323
Montpellier1988–89Division 12412010–271
1989–9018151––232
1990–913522040–412
Total 7749150–915
Real Valladolid1991–92La Liga17140––211
Independiente Medellín1992Categoría Primera A101–––101
Atlético Junior1993354–––354
1994181–70–251
1995290–––290
Total 825–70–895
Tampa Bay Mutiny1996MLS23411–40285
Deportivo Cali (loan)1996–97Categoría Primera A184–31–215
Tampa Bay Mutiny1997MLS20310–20233
Total 43721–60518
Miami Fusion1998MLS18210–20212
199941–––41
Total 22310–20253
Tampa Bay Mutiny1999MLS27320–20313
200032120–20361
200112110––131
Total 71550–40805
Colorado Rapids2001MLS120–––120
200227120–51342
Total 39120–51462
Career total 6045824227217167263

International

Scores and results list Colombia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Valderrama goal.
List of international goals scored by Carlos Valderrama[46]
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
11 July 1987Estadio Gigante de Arroyito, Rosario, Argentina Bolivia1–02–01987 Copa América
230 March 1988Estadio Centenario, Armenia, Colombia Canada2–03–0Friendly
324 June 1989Miami Orange Bowl, Miami, United States United States1–01–0Friendly
427 June 1989 Haiti3–04–0Friendly
59 June 1990Stadio Renato Dall'Ara, Bologna, Italy United Arab Emirates2–02–01990 FIFA World Cup
622 July 1995Estadio Domingo Burgueño, Maldonado, Uruguay United States2–04–11995 Copa América
77 July 1996Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez, Barranquilla, Colombia Uruguay2–03–11998 FIFA World Cup qualification
820 August 1997 Bolivia2–03–01998 FIFA World Cup qualification
916 November 1997Estadio Alberto J. Armando, Buenos Aires, Argentina Argentina1–01–11998 FIFA World Cup qualification
1023 May 1998Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, United States Scotland1–02–2Friendly
1131 May 1998Waldstadion, Frankfurt, Germany Germany1–31–3Friendly

Honours

Montpellier

Atletico Junior

Tampa Bay Mutiny

Individual

See also

References

  1. ↑ mlssoccer. "Carlos Valderrama | MLSsoccer.com". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  2. ↑ "Carlos Valderrama - Player Profile - Football". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "CARLOS 'EL PIBE' VALDERRAMA (Futbolista)" (in Spanish). colombia.com. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  4. ↑ "50 Greatest South American Footballers of All Time". 4 July 2019.
  5. ↑ "50 Greatest Midfielders in the History of World Football". Bleacher Report.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Jon Carter (5 May 2010). "Carlos Valderrama: Colombian king". ESPN. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  7. 1 2 "Valderrama: Colombia aren't creative enough". FIFA.com. 13 June 2011. Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  8. 1 2 3 "Boots and a bouffant". FIFA.com. 23 April 2012. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  9. 1 2 3 Mike Zizzo (15 June 1994). "Baggio Takes Great Strides Toward Soccer Greatness". The Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
  10. ↑ "Valderrama: Colombia aren't creative enough". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 13 June 2011. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  11. ↑ "Elegidos los cinco mejores jugadores de la historia de Colombia en los 60 años de fútbol profesional". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 4 December 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
  12. ↑ "Soccer-Late goal gives Brazil controversial 2–1 win over Colombia". Reuters. 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  13. ↑ "Colombian flavour on the rise in MLS". FIFA.com. 15 April 2012. Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  14. 1 2 Colombians in MLS: Stability, status influence recent shift Archived 1 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine. MLSsoccer.com (8 March 2012). Retrieved on 1 September 2020.
  15. ↑ Why are so many Colombians keen to play in MLS? | Football. The Guardian. Retrieved on 1 September 2020.
  16. ↑ Raimondo, Avery. (19 October 2010) Colombia Makes An Impact On Major League Soccer. Goal.com. Retrieved on 1 September 2020.
  17. ↑ Colombian flavour on the rise in MLS. FIFA.com. 15 April 2012
  18. 1 2 Matteo Dotto. "Valderrama, Carlos" (in Italian). Treccani: Enciclopedia dello Sport (2002). Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  19. 1 2 3 4 Valderrama: an artist's short spell in Montpellier. FIFA.com. 25 May 2003
  20. 1 2 Power 5 Unbreakable Records – Valderrama's 26 assists in 2000. MLSsoccer.com (22 June 2012). Retrieved on 1 September 2020.
  21. 1 2 3 Carlos Valderrama. MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved on 1 September 2020.
  22. ↑ "FIFA Profile – Carlos Valderrama". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  23. ↑ Italia 90 Mundial World Cup 1990 Germany v Colombia. YouTube (7 February 2009). Retrieved on 1 September 2020.
  24. ↑ The day Colombia rocked the Monumental. FIFA.com. 6 September 2013
  25. ↑ Drezner, Daniel (4 June 2006). "The Soccer Wars". The Washington Post. p. B01.
  26. ↑ "1994 FIFA World Cup USA™ : Switzerland - Colombia". www.fifa.com. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  27. 1 2 Andrés Gómez V. "El Pibe, un pequeño dios" (in Spanish). Colombia.com. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  28. ↑ Witzig, Richard (2006). The Global Art of Soccer. New Orleans: CusiBoy Publishing. p. 166. ISBN 9780977668809.
  29. ↑ Collie, Ashley Jude (2005). World of Soccer: A Complete Guide to the World's Most Popular Sport. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 64. ISBN 0823936988.
  30. ↑ Chi ha sbagliato Pagliuca?: How Maturana changed football. Chihasbagliatopagliuca.blogspot.com (4 September 1994). Retrieved on 1 September 2020.
  31. 1 2 Valderrama 1990/1991 French D1 (assists) part2. YouTube (30 October 2016). Retrieved on 1 September 2020.
  32. 1 2 Jaime Bernal. "Diez veces gracias" (in Spanish). Colombia.com. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  33. 1 2 "Carlos Valderrama: I'd do it all again". FIFA.com. 20 February 2006. Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  34. 1 2 "First XI: Heat-induced memories". MLS Soccer. 23 June 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  35. ↑ Diego Borinsky (21 July 2008). "No tengo miedo a perder el prestigio" (in Spanish). El Gráfico. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  36. ↑ "Valderrama anotó un gol en su despedida" (in Spanish). www.eluniverso.com. 2 February 2004. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  37. ↑ "El Pibe Predicts: A Chat With Colombia's Soccer Deity". AL DÍA News. 25 September 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
  38. 1 2 "Pele's list of the greatest". BBC Sport. 4 March 2004. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
  39. ↑ "International Superstar Soccer Pro '98 Box Shot for PlayStation – GameFAQs". gamefaqs.gamespot.com. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
  40. ↑ Carlos Valderrama FIFA 15 – 86 Legend – Ultimate Team FUT Stats. Futhead
  41. ↑ AP (2007), Valderrama expelled from match for taunting referee with cash, USA Today, 1 November 2007, usatoday.com. Retrieved 10 July 2008.
  42. ↑ "Galactics Clearwater". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  43. ↑ "International Soccer Festival 2007 on Saturday December 1st" (13 November 2007). Tampa Bay Informer. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  44. ↑ Cali, Casa Editorial El País (6 November 2011). "El Pibe Valderrama, sin el balón". elpais.com.co (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  45. ↑ "Carlos Valderrama". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  46. ↑ Mamrud, Roberto (13 March 2004). "Carlos Alberto Valderrama – Century of International Appearances". The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
  47. ↑ "South American Team of the Year". 16 January 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
  48. ↑ "2022 Fact & Record Book". Major League Soccer. January 2023. p. 184. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  49. ↑ All-Star Game flashback, 1996 Archived December 28, 2014, at the Wayback Machine at MLSsoccer.com
  50. ↑ All-Star Game flashback, 1997 at MLSsoccer.com
  51. ↑ "1998 MLS All-Star Game". MLSsoccer.com. 2 August 1998. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  52. ↑ "1999 MLS All-Star Game". MLSsoccer.com. 17 July 1999. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  53. ↑ "2000 MLS All-Star Game". MLSsoccer.com. 29 July 2000. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  54. ↑ "World Soccer Players of the Century". World Soccer. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  55. ↑ "LEGENDS – GoldenFoot". Golden Foot. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
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