Einbi
Village
Einbi is located in Estonia
Einbi
Einbi
Coordinates: 58°59′N 23°27′E / 58.983°N 23.450°E / 58.983; 23.450
Country Estonia
County Lääne
Parish Lääne-Nigula
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Einbi (Swedish: Enby) is a village in Lääne-Nigula Parish, Lääne County.[1] It is the westernmost settlement in mainland Estonia.[2]

History

Einbi is believed to be the oldest village in Noarootsi. The earliest written mention of the village is from 1457 in the form of Enbue, though local tradition places its origin in the Viking period. Archaeological evidence places the founding of the village in the 10th century AD, when it was settled by Estonian Swedes. The early Swedish settlers lived by fishing, hunting seals, and raising cattle. Because the land surrounding Einbi is sandy and rocky, early settlers depended largely on the sea for their livelihood. In the 19th century, a coin was found in Einbi that was minted in the reign of Ethelred II (976-1016).[2]

Einbi had between 210 and 399 residents during the period 1839-1924. This made it one of the larger villages in Estonia.[3]

During the 1880s, Estonians began to move into Einbi. In the beginning of Estonian settlement in Einbi, relations between Estonians and Swedes were tense, though not hostile. This was partially due to the language barrier, as the Estonians did not speak Swedish. As intermarriage between Estonians and Swedes increased over the first half of the 20th century, tensions dissipated. However, Swedes in Einbi still hold on to their Swedish identity.[3]

Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Noarootsi Parish.[4]

References

  1. ↑ Classification of Estonian administrative units and settlements 2014 (retrieved 28 July 2021)
  2. 1 2 Markus, Felicia (2002). "Field Investigations in Einbi, an Estonian Swedish Village". Journal of Estonian Archaeology. 6 (2): 109–133. ISSN 1406-2933.
  3. 1 2 Grubbström, Ann (2004-06-01). "Land Purchase and the Survival of Swedish Ethnicity in Estonia". In Palang, Hannes; Sooväli, Helen; Antrop, Marc; Setten, Gunhild (eds.). European Rural Landscapes: Persistence and Change in a Globalising Environment. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9780306485121.
  4. ↑ "NOAROOTSI VALD -- Tourist Map". Noarootsi Vald. October 11, 2015. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
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