Cairns City
Cairns, Queensland
Cairns City, 2005
Cairns City is located in Queensland
Cairns City
Cairns City
Coordinates16°55′24″S 145°46′24″E / 16.9233°S 145.7733°E / -16.9233; 145.7733 (Cairns City (centre of suburb))
Population2,737 (2016 census)[1]
 • Density740/km2 (1,916/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4870
Area3.7 km2 (1.4 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s)Cairns Region
State electorate(s)Cairns
Federal division(s)Leichhardt
Suburbs around Cairns City:
Cairns North Cairns North Trinity Bay
Parramatta Park Cairns City East Trinity
Parramatta Park Portsmith East Trinity

Cairns City is a coastal suburb at the centre of Cairns in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia.[2] It is also known as the Cairns Central Business District (CBD). In the 2016 census, Cairns City had a population of 2,737 people.[1]

Geography

The suburb is bounded to the north-west by Upward Street, to the north-east by Trinity Bay (16°54′42″S 145°46′54″E / 16.9118°S 145.7818°E / -16.9118; 145.7818 (Trinity Bay)),[3] to the east by Trinity Inlet (16°55′35″S 145°46′59″E / 16.9264°S 145.7831°E / -16.9264; 145.7831 (Trinity Inlet)),[4] and the railway lines to the south.[5] The North Coast railway line enters the suburb from the south (Portsmith) and then follows the suburb's south-west boundary to the Cairns railway station (16°55′30″S 145°46′15″E / 16.9251°S 145.7707°E / -16.9251; 145.7707 (Cairns railway station)) where the line terminates. The Tablelands railway line commences at the railway station and continues to follow the south-west boundary to the westernmost point of the suburb, where it exits to the north-west (Cairns North).[6][5]

Cairns Wharf railway station (16°55′39″S 145°46′48″E / 16.9275°S 145.7799°E / -16.9275; 145.7799 (Cairns Wharf railway station (former))) is an abandoned railway station on an abandoned railway line at Cairns Wharf.[6][5]

History

Cairns City (CBD) is situated in the Yidinji traditional Aboriginal country.[7]

Cairns State School opened on 19 August 1878. In 1914, the school was split into two separate schools, Cairns Boys State School and Cairns Girls and Infants State School. In 1943, the Girls and Boys schools were amalgamated to create Cairns Central State School, with the Infants school renamed Cairns Central State Infants School. In 1961, the Infants school was merged back into Cairns Central State School. It closed on 16 December 1994.[8][9] The school was on the block surrounded by Abbott Street, Alpin Street, Lake Street and Florence Street (16°55′09″S 145°46′27″E / 16.9192°S 145.7743°E / -16.9192; 145.7743 (Cairns Central State School (former))).[10][5]

St Monica's Catholic College was established in 1890 by the Sisters of Mercy.[11][12]

Cairns Weekly Penny Savings Bank opened in Cairns City on 22 April 1899.[13]

The name Cairns honours William Cairns, the Governor of Queensland from 1875 to 1877.[14] The suburb was officially named Cairns City on 1 September 1973 by the Queensland Place Names Board.[2]

On 20 April 1916, the Cane Beetles March commenced at Mooliba (now Mirriwinni). It was a snowball march to recruit men into the Australian Imperial Force during World War I at a time when enthusiasm to enlist had waned after the loss of life in the Gallipoli campaign. The march began at Mooliba with 4 men, passing through Babinda, Aloomba, Gordonvale, and Edmonton, and ending in Cairns 60 kilometers later with 29 recruits.[15][16]

Cairns Baptist Church at 142 Lake Street was officially opened on Saturday 4 July 1936 by Reverend Ralph Sayce (General Secretary of the Queensland Baptist Union). The church was built from timber, but had four concrete buttresses to provide strength in the event of a cyclone. The architect was George Trotter. A manse (built earlier) was behind the church.[17][18][19][20][21][22] A modern Baptist church now occupies the site.[23]

The Cairns Seventh Day Adventist School opened on 6 February 1950 in the Cairns CBD. It later moved to premises at the Cairns Seventh Day Adventist Church at 302 Gatton Street, Manunda. On 27 October 2014, the school moved to purpose-built premises in Gordonvale and was renamed Cairns Adventist College.[24][25]

The City Library opened in 1979.[26]

In the 2011 census, the population of Cairns City was 2,180 people.[27]

In the 2016 census, Cairns City had a population of 2,737 people.[1] Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 3.9% of the population. 42.7% of people were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was England at 5.8%. 54.8% of people only spoke English at home. The most common response for religion was No Religion at 29.5%.[1]

Heritage listings

The suburb of Cairns City has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Education

St Monica's College is a Catholic secondary (7-12) school for girls at 177 Abbott Street (16°55′03″S 145°46′24″E / 16.9174°S 145.7732°E / -16.9174; 145.7732 (St Monica's College)).[50][51] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 672 students with 61 teachers (56 full-time equivalent) and 30 non-teaching staff (24 full-time equivalent).[52]

There are no government schools in the suburb. The nearest government primary school is Parramatta State School in neighbouring Parramatta Park to the west. The nearest government secondary school is Cairns State High School in neighbouring Cairns North in the north-west.[5]

The Cairns campus of the Central Queensland University is on the northern corner of Abbott Street and Shields Street (16°55′15″S 145°46′37″E / 16.9209°S 145.7769°E / -16.9209; 145.7769 (Central Queensland University, Cairns campus)).[53]

Facilities

Cairns Police Station is at 5 Sheridan Street (16°55′35″S 145°46′32″E / 16.9263°S 145.7756°E / -16.9263; 145.7756 (Cairns Police Station)) adjacent to the Cairns Courthouse (16°55′36″S 145°46′33″E / 16.9267°S 145.7758°E / -16.9267; 145.7758 (Cairns Courthouse)).[54][55][56]

Cairns Central Police Beat Shopfront is in within the Cairns Central Shopping Centre (16°55′26″S 145°46′17″E / 16.9238°S 145.7715°E / -16.9238; 145.7715 (Cairns Central Police Beat Shopfront)).[55][57]

Cairns Post Office is at 38 Sheridan Street (16°55′33″S 145°46′34″E / 16.9259°S 145.7760°E / -16.9259; 145.7760 (Cairns Post Office)).[58]

There are numerous health care facilities in the suburb, including:

Amenities

Cairns Convention Centre is a performing arts centre (16°55′39″S 145°46′41″E / 16.9276°S 145.7780°E / -16.9276; 145.7780 (Cairns Convention Centre)).[54]

The City Library is at 151 Abbott Street in the former Cairns City Council Chambers (16°55′13″S 145°46′31″E / 16.9204°S 145.7752°E / -16.9204; 145.7752 (Cairns City Library)); it is operated by the Cairns Regional Council.[60] A major refurbishment was undertaken in 1999 and a further minor refurbishment was implemented in 2011.[26] Public accessible wifi is available.[60] Current Library services and collections can be accessed from the Cairns Libraries website.[61]

The Cairns Historical Society operates the Cairns Museum and Cairns Historical Society Resource Centre at the former Cairns School of Arts building on the corner of Lake and Shields Streets in Cairns City (16°55′19″S 145°46′31″E / 16.922°S 145.7753°E / -16.922; 145.7753 (Cairns Museum and Cairns Historical Society Resource Centre)).[62]

Cairns Central is the largest shopping mall in Far North Queensland. It has 180 stores including department stores, supermarkets and cinemas. It is in McLeod Street between Spence Street and Aplin Street (16°55′30″S 145°46′18″E / 16.9251°S 145.7718°E / -16.9251; 145.7718 (Cairns Central Shopping Centre)).[54][63] Cairns railway station is within the complex.[64]

Cairns Bank (formerly Cairns Penny Bank) operates its only branch at 24 Grafton Street (16°55′32″S 145°46′38″E / 16.9256°S 145.7773°E / -16.9256; 145.7773 (Cairns Bank)).[65]

St John The Evangelist Anglican Church is at 177 Lake Street (16°55′01″S 145°46′16″E / 16.9170°S 145.7710°E / -16.9170; 145.7710 (St John's Church)).[66][67][68]

St Andrew's Presbyterian Church is at 87 Sheridan Street (16°55′17″S 145°46′17″E / 16.9215°S 145.7714°E / -16.9215; 145.7714 (St Andrew's Presbyterian Church)).[66][69]

Cairns Baptist Church is at 138-142 Lake Street (16°54′58″S 145°46′15″E / 16.9161°S 145.7709°E / -16.9161; 145.7709 (Cairns Baptist Church)).[54][70]

Crosspoint Cairns Church is at 220 Toogood Road (16°57′31″S 145°43′35″E / 16.9585°S 145.7263°E / -16.9585; 145.7263 (Crosspoint Cairns Church)).[54][71]

Table Tennis Cairns Stadium is at 99 Sheridan Street (16°55′16″S 145°46′16″E / 16.9211°S 145.7711°E / -16.9211; 145.7711 (Table Tennis Cairns Stadium)).[54][72]

The Pier is a waterfront shopping and dining precinct on Pier Point Road (16°55′11″S 145°46′50″E / 16.9198°S 145.7805°E / -16.9198; 145.7805 (The Pier)).[54][73]

Cairns Marlin Marina is a 10.2-hectare (25-acre) marina at 1 Spence Street extending into Trinity Bay (16°55′09″S 145°46′55″E / 16.9191°S 145.7819°E / -16.9191; 145.7819 (Cairns Marlin Marina)).[74] It has 261 berths and can accommodate super yachts up to 140 metres (460 ft) in length. It is home to many tourist and game fishing vessels. It is operated by Ports North.[75]

There are a number of parks in the suburb, including:

Attractions

Cairns Aquarium is at 5 Florence Street (16°55′07″S 145°46′25″E / 16.9186°S 145.7736°E / -16.9186; 145.7736 (Cairns Aquarium)).[59] It focuses on the plants and animals of the Great Barrier Reef and the Daintree Rainforest, both of which are World Heritage listed.[77]

Reef Hotel Casino is at 35-41 Wharf Street (16°55′25″S 145°46′45″E / 16.9235°S 145.7793°E / -16.9235; 145.7793 (Reef Hotel Casino)).[59] It provides accommodation, restaurants, entertainment and gambling.[78] Cairns Wildlife Dome is (16°55′23″S 145°46′45″E / 16.9231°S 145.7792°E / -16.9231; 145.7792 (Cairns Wildlife Dome)) situated on top of the Reef Hotel Casino. It offers wildlife viewing, wildlife talks, and ropes courses.[59][54][79]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Cairns City (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  2. 1 2 "Cairns City – suburb in Cairns Region (entry 48554)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  3. ↑ "Bays - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  4. ↑ "Trinity Inlet – inlet in Cairns Region (entry 35196)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  6. 1 2 "Railway stations and sidings - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 2 October 2020. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  7. ↑ "Indigenous culture and history". Cairns Regional Council. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  8. ↑ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  9. ↑ "Queensland state school - centre closures" (PDF). Queensland Government. 20 August 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
  10. ↑ "8064-23431 Cairns 31" (Map). Queensland Government. 1990. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  11. ↑ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  12. ↑ "History". St Monica's College Cairns. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  13. ↑ "NOTES AND NOTICES". Morning Post (Cairns). Queensland, Australia. 26 April 1899. p. 7. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2020 – via Trove.
  14. ↑ "Cairns – population centre in Cairns Region (entry 5683)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  15. ↑ Clarke, Harry (24 April 2015). "'Cane Beetles March' mobilised farmers from Babinda to Cairns to join Australian Imperial Force in WWI". The Cairns Post. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  16. ↑ "CAIRNS NEWS". Daily Standard. No. 1011. Queensland, Australia. 1 April 1916. p. 5 (SECOND EDITION). Retrieved 9 March 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ↑ "Queensland Baptist churches by date of erection/opening". Baptist Church Archives Queensland. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  18. ↑ "1936 Cairns". Baptist Church Archives Queensland. Archived from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  19. ↑ "NEW BAPTIST CHURCH". Cairns Post. No. 10, 576. Queensland, Australia. 2 January 1936. p. 3. Archived from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  20. ↑ "CAIRNS BAPTISTS". Cairns Post. No. 10, 728. Queensland, Australia. 29 June 1936. p. 3. Archived from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  21. ↑ "OFFICIAL OPENING". Cairns Post. No. 10, 733. Queensland, Australia. 4 July 1936. p. 3. Archived from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  22. ↑ "BAPTIST CHURCH". Cairns Post. No. 10, 734. Queensland, Australia. 6 July 1936. p. 6. Archived from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  23. ↑ Google (5 December 2021). "142 Lake Street, Cairns City" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  24. ↑ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  25. ↑ "History". Cairns Adventist College. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  26. 1 2 "Queensland Public Library Statistical Bulletin 2016-17" (PDF). Public Library Connect. November 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  27. ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Cairns City (SSC)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  28. ↑ "Dr EA Koch Memorial (entry 601681)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  29. ↑ "Barrier Reef Hotel (entry 601608)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  30. ↑ "Bishop's House (entry 601747)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  31. ↑ "St Monica's High School Administration Building (entry 601748)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  32. ↑ "Cairns Customs House (former) (entry 600377)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  33. ↑ "Cairns Court House Complex (entry 600376)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  34. ↑ "Cairns City Council Chambers (entry 601576)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  35. ↑ "St Joseph's Convent (entry 601749)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  36. ↑ "St Monica's War Memorial Cathedral (entry 601961)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  37. ↑ "World War II Volunteer Defence Corps, Cairns Control Room (entry 602744)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  38. ↑ "99 Grafton St (entry 602511)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  39. ↑ "Bolands Centre (entry 602536)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  40. ↑ "Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd (former) (entry 600381)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  41. ↑ "Central Court (entry 600379)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  42. ↑ "Hides Hotel (entry 600382)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  43. ↑ "School of Arts, Cairns (former) (entry 600380)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  44. ↑ "St Monica's Old Cathedral (entry 601750)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  45. ↑ "Cairns Masonic Temple (entry 601539)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  46. ↑ "Cairns War Memorial (entry 600378)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  47. ↑ "Mulgrave Shire Council Chambers (former) (entry 601913)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  48. ↑ "Cairns Wharf Complex (entry 601790)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  49. ↑ "Jack and Newell Building (former) (entry 601610)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  50. ↑ "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  51. ↑ "St Monica's College". Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  52. ↑ "ACARA School Profile 2018". Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  53. ↑ "Cairns". CQUniversity Australia. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
  54. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Building areas - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 17 November 2020. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  55. 1 2 "Emergency services facilities - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
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  58. ↑ "Cairns Post Office". Australia Post. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  59. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Landmark Areas - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  60. 1 2 "City Library". Public Libraries Connect. 25 March 2015. Archived from the original on 19 January 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  61. ↑ "Cairns Libraries homepage". Cairns Library. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
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  63. ↑ "About". Cairns Central. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  64. ↑ "Cairns Station". Kuranda Scenic Railway. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  65. ↑ "Our history". Cairns Bank. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  66. 1 2 "Building points - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 17 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  67. ↑ "Welcome to Saint John The Evangelist Anglican Church, Cairns City". Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  68. ↑ "Ministry Units: Cairns". Anglican Diocese of North Queensland. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  69. ↑ "About Us". Cairns Presbyterian Church. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  70. ↑ "Cairns Baptist Church". Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  71. ↑ "Crosspoint Cairns Church". Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  72. ↑ "Table Tennis Cairns | The Far Northern Home of Table Tennis". Archived from the original on 15 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  73. ↑ "The Pier, Cairns". The Pier, Cairns. 27 March 2020. Archived from the original on 28 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  74. ↑ "Marinas - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  75. ↑ "Cairns Marlin Marina". Ports North. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  76. 1 2 "Land for public recreation - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  77. ↑ "Aquarium Tropical Queensland". Cairns Aquarium. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  78. ↑ "The Reef Hotel Casino - Cairns, Australia". www.reefcasino.com.au. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  79. ↑ "Cairns Zoom". cairnszoom.com.au. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
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