Buffalo Bill's
IndustryAlcoholic beverage
Founded1983
HeadquartersHayward, California
ProductsBeer
OwnerGeoff Harries
Websitebuffalobillsbrewery.com

Buffalo Bill's Brewery was the first brewpub in America.[1] Buffalo Bill's opened their doors on September 9, 1983, and brewed their first batch of beer on August 2, 1983.[1] In 2018, Buffalo Bill's was inducted into the Smithsonian American History Museum as one of the most historic brewpubs in America.[2]

History and influence

Before 1983, it was illegal for a brewer to sell directly to the consumer, but that changed in 1982 when Assemblyman Tom Bates wrote California Assembly Bill 3610.[3] This bill allowed brewers to sell directly to consumers provided food was served. On January 1, 1983, it became law and the term "brewpub" was officially coined.[1][4]

Buffalo Bill's was founded in 1983 by Bill Owens, a Guggenheim Fellowship photographer and in 1994 the brewery was purchased by then brewer, Geoff Harries.[5]

Buffalo Bill's closed on June 2, 2022, due to rising business costs and the COVID-19 pandemic.[6] The business reopened on August 7, 2023 under new ownership.[7]

Buffalo Bill's is credited with creating the beer styles: Amber ale (Buffalo Amber, 1983), Pumpkin ale (1986), and Double IPA (Hearty Ale, 1987).[1][8][9][10] Owens is also credited with creating one of the first craft IPAs in 1987, Alimony Ale. Slogans included "The Bitterest Beer in America" and "It's Irreconcilably Different".[1][11] Buffalo Bill's impact on the burgeoning craft beer movement was noted in Playboy magazine: "[Owens has] taken a very ordinary beverage, brewed it in an offbeat manner, and come up with some highly select idiosyncratic beer. How about Pumpkin Ale made with mashed pumpkins? Or a beer he calls Tasmanian Devil because it's made with Tasmanian hops."[12] and Newsweek recognizing Owen's efforts towards "legislation that could open the spigots for a nationwide surge of brewpubs and microbreweries."[13]

Publications

Prior to opening Buffalo Bill's, Owens authored the book "How to Build A Small Brewery" in 1981. It was revised and expanded in 1989, and again in 1992 in collaboration with Harries. By this time it had sold over 30,000 copies. With the introduction of "How to Build a Small Brewery", many home brewers switched from extract brewing to grain brewing—a significant advancement in homebrewing for its time.[1] Owens published "How to Build a Small Brewery", "American Brewer Magazine", "Beer the Magazine", "The Brewpub Manual", and a series of maps which chronicled the early craft beer movement in Northern California, from within Buffalo Bill's.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Walls, Pat (2017). The Buffalo, Pumpkin, and Hops (1 ed.). White Mule Press. ISBN 978-0-9968277-7-5.
  2. ↑ Geiling, Natasha. "Raise a Glass to the Smithsonian's First Beer Scholar". Smithsonian.com.
  3. ↑ "2007-0906 Mayor Tom Bates to Celebrate 25th Anniversary of Brew Pubs - City of Berkeley, CA". www.cityofberkeley.info.
  4. ↑ Richards, Kathleen (September 13, 2007). "Tom Bates: Beer Savior". East Bay Express.
  5. ↑ "Lakeland Ledger - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com.
  6. ↑ "Bay Area's Buffalo Bill's Brewery, credited for reviving pumpkin ale, shutters after nearly 40 years". www.sfgate.com. June 3, 2022.
  7. ↑ Cortez, Mario (August 8, 2023). "Surprising new owner saves historic Bay Area brew pub". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
  8. ↑ "Buffalo Bill's Brewery (Hayward)". December 6, 2006.
  9. ↑ "Pumpkin Power: The Rise and Reign of Pumpkin Beer". Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  10. ↑ "Buffalo Bill's Brewery - Total Wine & More". www.totalwine.com.
  11. ↑ Miller, Norman (April 13, 2011). "The Beer Nut: Buffalo Bill's gallops around the country - Framingham, MA". The MetroWest Daily News. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2013.
  12. ↑ Shindler, Merrill. "Brews in the News". Playboy. March, 1987.
  13. ↑ Lubenow, Gerald. "A New Thirst for 'Brewpubs'". Newsweek. February 9th, 1987.
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