Athletics
Long jump
Bob Beamon setting the Olympic record at the 1968 Games in Mexico City
World records
MenUnited States Mike Powell 8.95 m (29 ft 4+14 in) (1991)
WomenSoviet Union Galina Chistyakova 7.52 m (24 ft 8 in) (1988)
Olympic records
MenUnited States Bob Beamon 8.90 m (29 ft 2+14 in) A (1968)
WomenUnited States Jackie Joyner-Kersee 7.40 m (24 ft 3+14 in) (1988)
World Championship records
MenUnited States Mike Powell 8.95 m (29 ft 4+14 in) (1991)
WomenUnited States Jackie Joyner-Kersee 7.36 m (24 ft 1+34 in) (1987)
World Indoor Championship records
MenCuba Iván Pedroso 8.62 m (28 ft 3+14 in) (1999)
WomenUnited States Brittney Reese 7.23 m (23 ft 8+12 in) (2012)

The long jump is a track and field event in which athletes combine speed, strength and agility in an attempt to leap as far as possible from a takeoff point. Along with the triple jump, the two events that measure jumping for distance as a group are referred to as the "horizontal jumps". This event has a history in the ancient Olympic Games and has been a modern Olympic event for men since the first Olympics in 1896 and for women since 1948.

Rules

An indicator of wind direction and a device for measuring wind speed (here +2.6 m/s) along a run-up track

At the elite level, competitors run down a runway (usually coated with the same rubberized surface as running tracks, crumb rubber or vulcanized rubber, known generally as an all-weather track) and jump as far as they can from a wooden or synthetic board, 20 centimetres or 8 inches wide, that is built flush with the runway, into a pit filled with soft damp sand. If the competitor starts the leap with any part of the foot past the foul line, the jump is declared a foul and no distance is recorded. A layer of plasticine is placed immediately after the board to detect this occurrence. An official (similar to a referee) will also watch the jump and make the determination. In recent times, high-speed cameras have replaced the plasticine at elite competitions (like Diamond League meetings). The competitor can initiate the jump from any point behind the foul line; however, the distance measured will always be perpendicular to the foul line to the nearest break in the sand caused by any part of the body or uniform. Therefore, it is in the best interest of the competitor to get as close to the foul line as possible. Competitors are allowed to place two marks along the side of the runway in order to assist them to jump accurately. At a lesser meet and facilities, the plasticine will likely not exist, the runway might be a different surface or jumpers may initiate their jump from a painted or taped mark on the runway. At a smaller meet, the number of attempts might also be limited to four or three.

Each competitor has a set number of attempts. That would normally be three trials, with three additional jumps being awarded to the best eight or nine (depending on the number of lanes on the track at that facility, so the event is equatable to track events) competitors. All valid attempts will be recorded but only the best mark counts towards the results. The competitor with the longest valid jump (from either the trial or final rounds) is declared the winner at the end of competition. In the event of an exact tie, then comparing the next best jumps of the tied competitors will be used to determine place. In a large, multi-day elite competition (like the Olympics or World Championships), a qualification is held in order to select at least 12 finalists. Ties and automatic qualifying distances are potential factors. In the final, a set of trial round jumps will be held, with the best eight performers advancing to the final rounds. (For specific rules and regulations in United States Track & Field see Rule 185)[1]

For record purposes, the maximum accepted wind assistance is two metres per second (m/s) (4.5 mph).

History

Halteres used in athletic games in ancient Greece
A long jump from standing. The jumper on the left performs a distinctive isometric press, primarily by applying downward pressure onto his bent rear leg. This acts as a means of preloading the muscles prior to engaging in the jump. The halteres would be swung up and down before taking off on an upswing. The jumper to the right of him is mid-flight and performs a distinctive bending and tucking of his legs in order to increase the distance of the jump. The vase on the right shows a jumper coming in to land.

The long jump is the only known jumping event of ancient Greece's original Olympics' pentathlon events. All events that occurred at the Olympic Games were initially supposed to act as a form of training for warfare. The long jump emerged probably because it mirrored the crossing of obstacles such as streams and ravines.[2] After investigating the surviving depictions of the ancient event it is believed that unlike the modern event, athletes were only allowed a short running start.[2] The athletes carried a weight in each hand, which were called halteres (between 1 and 4.5 kg). These weights were swung forward as the athlete jumped in order to increase momentum. It was commonly believed that the jumper would throw the weights behind him in midair to increase his forward momentum; however, halteres were held throughout the duration of the jump. Swinging them down and back at the end of the jump would change the athlete's center of gravity and allow the athlete to stretch his legs outward, increasing his distance. The jump itself was made from the bater ("that which is trod upon"). It was most likely a simple board placed on the stadium track which was removed after the event. The jumpers would land in what was called a skamma ("dug-up" area). The idea that this was a pit full of sand is wrong. Sand in the jumping pit is a modern invention.[3] The skamma was simply a temporary area dug up for that occasion and not something that remained over time.

The long jump was considered one of the most difficult of the events held at the Games since a great deal of skill was required. Music was often played during the jump and Philostratus says that pipes at times would accompany the jump so as to provide a rhythm for the complex movements of the halteres by the athlete.[2] Philostratus is quoted as saying, "The rules regard jumping as the most difficult of the competitions, and they allow the jumper to be given advantages in rhythm by the use of the flute, and in weight by the use of the halter."[4] Most notable in the ancient sport was a man called Chionis, who in the 656 BC Olympics staged a jump of 7.05 m (23 ft 1+12 in).[5]

There has been some argument by modern scholars over the long jump. Some have attempted to recreate it as a triple jump. The images provide the only evidence for the action so it is more well received that it was much like today's long jump. The main reason some want to call it a triple jump is the presence of a source that claims there once was a fifty-five ancient foot jump done by a man named Phayllos.[6]

The long jump has been part of modern Olympic competition since the inception of the Games in 1896. In 1914, Dr. Harry Eaton Stewart recommended the "running broad jump" as a standardized track and field event for women.[7] However, it was not until 1948 that the women's long jump was added to the Olympic athletics programme.

Technique

An athlete performing a long jump as part of the heptathlon at the 2013 French Athletics Championships at Stade Charléty in Paris

There are five main components of the long jump: the approach run, the last two strides, takeoff, action in the air, and landing. Speed in the run-up, or approach, and a high leap off the board are the fundamentals of success. Because speed is such an important factor of the approach, it is not surprising that many long jumpers also compete successfully in sprints. Classic examples of this long jump / sprint doubling are performances by Carl Lewis and Heike Drechsler.

Approach

The objective of the approach is to gradually accelerate to a maximum controlled speed at takeoff. The most important factor for the distance travelled by an object is its velocity at takeoff – both the speed and angle. Elite jumpers usually leave the ground at an angle of twenty degrees or less;[8] therefore, it is more beneficial for a jumper to focus on the speed component of the jump. The greater the speed at takeoff, the longer the trajectory of the center of mass will be. The importance of takeoff speed is a factor in the success of sprinters in this event.

The length of the approach is usually consistent distance for an athlete. Approaches can vary between 12 and 19 steps on the novice and intermediate levels, while at the elite level they are closer to between 20 and 22 steps. The exact distance and number of steps in an approach depends on the jumper's experience, sprinting technique, and conditioning level. Consistency in the approach is important as it is the competitor's objective to get as close to the front of the takeoff board as possible without crossing the line with any part of the foot.

Last two steps

The objective of the last two steps is to prepare the body for takeoff while conserving as much speed as possible.

The penultimate step is longer than the previous ones and than the final one before takeoff. The competitor begins to lower his or her center of gravity to prepare the body for the vertical impulse. The last step is shorter because the body is beginning to raise the center of gravity in preparation for takeoff.

The last two steps are extremely important because they determine the velocity with which the competitor will enter the jump.

Takeoff

Takeoff board

The objective of the takeoff is to create a vertical impulse through the athlete's center of gravity while maintaining balance and control.

This phase is one of the most technical parts of the long jump. Jumpers must be conscious to place the foot flat on the ground, because jumping off either the heels or the toes negatively affects the jump. Taking off from the board heel-first has a braking effect, which decreases velocity and strains the joints. Jumping off the toes decreases stability, putting the leg at risk of buckling or collapsing from underneath the jumper. While concentrating on foot placement, the athlete must also work to maintain proper body position, keeping the torso upright and moving the hips forward and up to achieve the maximum distance from board contact to foot release.

There are four main styles of takeoff: the kick style, double-arm style, sprint takeoff, and the power sprint or bounding takeoff.

Kick

The kick style takeoff is where the athlete actively cycles the leg before a full impulse has been directed into the board then landing into the pit. This requires great strength in the hamstrings. This causes the jumper to jump to large distances.

Double-arm

The double-arm style of takeoff works by moving both arms in a vertical direction as the competitor takes off. This produces a high hip height and a large vertical impulse.

Sprint

The sprint takeoff is the style most widely instructed by coaching staff. This is a classic single-arm action that resembles a jumper in full stride. It is an efficient takeoff style for maintaining velocity through takeoff.

Power sprint or bounding

The power sprint takeoff, or bounding takeoff, is one of the more common elite styles. Very similar to the sprint style, the body resembles a sprinter in full stride. However, there is one major difference. The arm that pushes back on takeoff (the arm on the side of the takeoff leg) fully extends backward, rather than remaining at a bent position. This additional extension increases the impulse at takeoff.

The "correct" style of takeoff will vary from athlete to athlete.

Action in the air and landing

Multi-eventer Jessica Ennis during a long jump, preparing to land

There are three major flight techniques for the long jump: the hang, the sail, and the hitch-kick. Each technique is to combat the forward rotation experienced from take-off but is basically down to preference from the athlete. It is important to note that once the body is airborne, there is nothing that the athlete can do to change the direction they are traveling and consequently where they are going to land in the pit. However, it can be argued that certain techniques influence an athlete's landing, which can affect the distance measured. For example, if an athlete lands feet first but falls back because they are not correctly balanced, a lower distance will be measured.

In the 1970s, some jumpers used a forward somersault, including Tuariki Delamere who used it at the 1974 NCAA Championships, and who matched the jump of the then Olympic champion Randy Williams. The somersault jump has potential to produce longer jumps than other techniques because in the flip, no power is lost countering forward momentum, and it reduces wind resistance in the air.[9] The front flip jump was subsequently banned for fear that it was unsafe.

Records

Sand pit at Estadio Olímpico Universitario where Bob Beamon set the 8.90 m record

The men's long jump world record has been held by just four individuals for the majority of time since the IAAF started to ratify records. The first mark recognized by the IAAF in 1912, the 7.61 m (24 ft 11+12 in) performance by Peter O'Connor, stood just short of 20 years (nine years as an IAAF record). After it was broken in 1921, the record changed hands five times until Jesse Owens set the mark of 8.13 m (26 ft 8 in) at the 1935 Big Ten track meet in Ann Arbor, Michigan, a record that was not broken for over 25 years, until 1960 by Ralph Boston. Boston improved upon it and exchanged records with Igor Ter-Ovanesyan three times over the next seven years. At the 1968 Summer Olympics, Bob Beamon jumped 8.90 m (29 ft 2+14 in) at an altitude of 2,292 m (7,520 ft),[10] a record jump not exceeded for almost 23 years, and which remains the second longest wind legal jump of all time; it has now stood as the Olympic record for over 55 years. On 30 August 1991, Mike Powell of the United States set the current men's world record at the World Championships in Tokyo. It was in a dramatic showdown against Carl Lewis who also surpassed Beamon's record that day, but his jump was wind-assisted (and thus not legal for record purposes). Powell's record of 8.95 m (29 ft 4+14 in) has now stood for over 32 years.

Some jumps over 8.95 m (29 ft 4+14 in) have been officially recorded. Wind-assisted 8.99 m (29 ft 5+34 in) were recorded by Powell at high altitude in Sestriere in 1992. A potential world record of 8.96 m (29 ft 4+34 in) was recorded by Iván Pedroso also in Sestriere. Despite a "legal" wind reading, the jump was not validated because videotape revealed a person standing in front of the wind gauge, invalidating the reading (and costing Pedroso a Ferrari valued at $130,000—the prize for breaking the record at that meet).[11] As mentioned above, Lewis jumped 8.91 m (29 ft 2+34 in) moments before Powell's record-breaking jump with the wind exceeding the maximum allowed. This jump remains the longest ever not to win an Olympic or World Championship gold medal, or any competition in general.

The women's world record has seen more consistent improvement, though the current record has stood longer than any other long jump world record by men or women. The longest to hold the record prior was by Fanny Blankers-Koen during World War II, who held it for over 10 years. There have been four occasions when the record was tied and three when it was improved upon twice in the same competition. The current women's world record is held by Galina Chistyakova of the former Soviet Union who leapt 7.52 m (24 ft 8 in) in Leningrad on 11 June 1988, a mark that has now stood for over 35 years.

Continental records

Area Men Women
Mark
(m)
Wind
(m/s)
Athlete Nation Mark
(m)
Wind
(m/s)
Athlete Nation
Africa (records)8.65[A]+1.3Luvo Manyonga South Africa7.17+1.1Ese Brume Nigeria
Asia (records)8.48+0.6Mohammed Al-Khuwalidi Saudi Arabia7.01+1.4Weili Yao China
Europe (records)8.86[A]+1.9Robert Emmiyan Soviet Union7.52 WR+1.4Galina Chistyakova Soviet Union
North, Central America
and Caribbean
(records)
8.95 WR+0.3Mike Powell United States7.49+1.3Jackie Joyner-Kersee United States
7.49[A]+1.7
Oceania (records)8.54+1.7Mitchell Watt Australia7.13+1.8Brooke Buschkuehl Australia
South America (records)8.73+1.2Irving Saladino Panama7.26[A]+1.8Maurren Maggi Brazil

Notes

  • A Represents a mark set at a high altitude.

All-time top 25

Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 distances and the top 25 athletes:
- denotes top performance for an athlete in the top 25 distances
- denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 distances, by a repeat athlete
- denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 distances

Men

  • As of January 2024[14]
Ath.#Perf.#MarkWind
(m/s)
AthleteNationDatePlaceRef.
118.95 m (29 ft 4+14 in)+0.3Mike Powell United States30 August 1991Tokyo
228.90 m (29 ft 2+14 in) A+2.0Bob Beamon United States18 October 1968Mexico City
338.87 m (29 ft 1 in)−0.2Carl Lewis United States30 August 1991Tokyo
448.86 m (29 ft 34 in) A+1.9Robert Emmiyan Soviet Union22 May 1987Tsaghkadzor
58.84 m (29 ft 0 in)+1.7Lewis #230 August 1991Tokyo
68.79 m (28 ft 10 in)+1.9Lewis #319 June 1983Indianapolis
8.79 m (28 ft 10 in) iLewis #427 January 1984New York City
88.76 m (28 ft 8+34 in)+1.0Lewis #524 July 1982Indianapolis
+0.8Lewis #618 July 1988Indianapolis
5108.74 m (28 ft 8 in)+1.4Larry Myricks United States18 July 1988Indianapolis
8.74 m (28 ft 8 in) A+2.0Erick Walder United States2 April 1994El Paso
8.74 m (28 ft 8 in)−1.2Dwight Phillips United States7 June 2009Eugene
8138.73 m (28 ft 7+12 in)+1.2Irving Saladino Panama24 May 2008Hengelo
148.72 m (28 ft 7+14 in)−0.2Lewis #726 September 1988Seoul
158.71 m (28 ft 6+34 in)−0.4Lewis #813 May 1984Westwood
+0.1Lewis #919 June 1984Los Angeles
9158.71 m (28 ft 6+34 in)+1.9Iván Pedroso Cuba18 July 1995Salamanca
8.71 m (28 ft 6+34 in) iSebastian Bayer Germany8 March 2009Turin
198.70 m (28 ft 6+12 in)+0.9Myricks #217 June 1989Houston
+0.7Powell #227 July 1993Salamanca
+1.6Pedroso #212 August 1995Gothenburg
11228.69 m (28 ft 6 in)+0.5Tajay Gayle Jamaica28 September 2019Doha
238.68 m (28 ft 5+12 in)+1.0Lewis #105 August 1992Barcelona
+1.6Pedroso #317 June 1995Lisbon
12258.68 m (28 ft 5+12 in)+1.7Juan Miguel Echevarría Cuba30 June 2018Bad Langensalza[15]
138.66 m (28 ft 4+34 in)+1.6Louis Tsatoumas Greece2 June 2007Kalamata
148.65 m (28 ft 4+12 in) A+1.3Luvo Manyonga South Africa22 April 2017Potchefstroom
158.63 m (28 ft 3+34 in)+0.5Kareem Streete-Thompson United States4 July 1994Linz
168.62 m (28 ft 3+14 in)+0.7James Beckford Jamaica5 April 1997Orlando
178.60 m (28 ft 2+12 in)+0.7Miltiadis Tentoglou Greece26 May 2021Kallithea[16]
188.59 m (28 ft 2 in) iMiguel Pate United States1 March 2002New York City
198.58 m (28 ft 1+34 in)+1.8Jarrion Lawson United States3 July 2016Eugene[17]
208.56 m (28 ft 1 in) iYago Lamela Spain7 March 1999Maebashi
8.56 m (28 ft 1 in)+0.2Aleksandr Menkov Russia16 August 2013Moscow
228.54 m (28 ft 0 in)+0.9Lutz Dombrowski East Germany28 July 1980Moscow
+1.7Mitchell Watt Australia29 July 2011Stockholm
+1.2Wayne Pinnock Jamaica23 August 2023Budapest[18]
258.53 m (27 ft 11+34 in)+1.2Jaime Jefferson Cuba12 May 1990Havana

Para marks

Personal bests by disabled athletes that would be all-time top 25 performances:

Class Mark Wind (m/s) Athlete Date Place Ref.
T648.72 m (28 ft 7+14 in)+1.6 Markus Rehm (GER)25 June 2023Rhede[19]

Assisted marks

Any performance with a following wind of more than 2.0 metres per second is not counted for record purposes. Below is a list of wind-assisted jumps (equal or superior to 8.53 m). Only best assisted mark that is superior to legal best is shown:

Women

  • As of January 2024[20]
Ath.#Perf.#MarkWind
(m/s)
AthleteNationDatePlaceRef.
117.52 m (24 ft 8 in)+1.4Galina Chistyakova Soviet Union11 June 1988Leningrad
227.49 m (24 ft 6+34 in)+1.3Jackie Joyner-Kersee United States22 May 1994New York City
27.49 m (24 ft 6+34 in) A+1.7Joyner-Kersee #231 July 1994Sestriere
347.48 m (24 ft 6+14 in)+1.2Heike Drechsler East Germany9 July 1988Neubrandenburg
47.48 m (24 ft 6+14 in)+0.4Drechsler #28 July 1992Lausanne
67.45 m (24 ft 5+14 in)+0.9Drechsler #321 June 1986Tallinn
+1.1Drechsler #43 July 1986Dresden
+0.6Joyner-Kersee #313 August 1987Indianapolis
+1.0Chistyakova #211 June 1988Leningrad
+1.6Chistyakova #312 August 1988Budapest
117.44 m (24 ft 4+34 in)+2.0Drechsler #522 September 1985Berlin
4127.43 m (24 ft 4+12 in)+1.4Anişoara Cuşmir Romania4 June 1983Bucharest
5137.42 m (24 ft 4 in)+2.0Tatyana Kotova Russia23 June 2002Annecy
147.40 m (24 ft 3+14 in)+1.8Drechsler #626 July 1984Dresden
+0.7Drechsler #721 August 1987Potsdam
+0.9Joyner-Kersee #429 September 1988Seoul
177.39 m (24 ft 2+34 in)+0.3Drechsler #821 August 1985Zürich
6177.39 m (24 ft 2+34 in)+0.5Yelena Belevskaya Soviet Union18 July 1987Bryansk
177.39 m (24 ft 2+34 in)Joyner-Kersee #525 June 1988San Diego
207.37 m (24 ft 2 in) iDrechsler #913 February 1988Vienna
7.37 m (24 ft 2 in) A+1.8Drechsler #1031 July 1991Sestriere
7207.37 m (24 ft 2 in)Inessa Kravets Ukraine13 June 1992Kyiv
237.36 m (24 ft 1+34 in)+0.4Joyner-Kersee #64 September 1987Rome
+1.8Belevskaya #211 June 1988Leningrad
+1.8Drechsler #1128 May 1992Jena
87.33 m (24 ft 12 in)+0.4Tatyana Lebedeva Russia31 July 2004Tula
97.31 m (23 ft 11+34 in)+1.5Olena Khlopotnova Soviet Union12 September 1985Alma Ata
+1.9Marion Jones United States31 May 1998Eugene
+1.7Brittney Reese United States2 July 2016Eugene[21]
127.30 m (23 ft 11+14 in)−0.8Malaika Mihambo Germany6 October 2019Doha[22]
137.27 m (23 ft 10 in)−0.4Irina Simagina Russia31 July 2004Tula
147.26 m (23 ft 9+34 in) A+1.8Maurren Maggi Brazil25 June 1999Bogotá
157.24 m (23 ft 9 in)+1.0Larysa Berezhna Soviet Union25 May 1991Granada
7.24 m (23 ft 9 in) iIvana Španović Serbia5 March 2017Belgrade
177.21 m (23 ft 7+34 in)+1.6Helga Radtke East Germany26 July 1984Dresden
+1.9Lyudmila Kolchanova Russia27 May 2007Sochi
197.20 m (23 ft 7+14 in)−0.3Vali Ionescu Romania1 August 1982Bucharest
+2.0Irena Oženko Soviet Union12 September 1986Budapest
+0.8Yelena Sinchukova Soviet Union20 June 1991Budapest
+0.7Irina Mushailova Russia14 July 1994Saint Petersburg
237.17 m (23 ft 6+14 in)+1.8Irina Valyukevich Soviet Union18 July 1987Bryansk
+0.6Tianna Bartoletta United States17 August 2016Rio de Janeiro[23]
+1.1Ese Brume Nigeria29 May 2021Chula Vista[24]

Assisted marks

Any performance with a following wind of more than 2.0 metres per second is not counted for record purposes. Below is a list of wind-assisted jumps (equal or superior to 7.17 m). Only best assisted mark that is superior to legal best is shown:

  • Heike Drechsler jumped 7.63 (+2.1) A in Sestriere, Italy on 21 July 1992.
  • Yulimar Rojas jumped 7.27 (+2.7) in La Nucia, Spain on 13 June 2021.
  • Tara Davis jumped 7.24 (+2.8) in Chula Vista, California on 9 July 2022.
  • Fiona May jumped 7.23 (+4.3) A in Sestriere, Italy on 29 July 1995.
  • Anastassia Mirochuk-Ivanova jumped 7.22 (+4.3) in Grodno, Belarus on 6 July 2012.
  • Susen Tiedtke jumped 7.19 (+3.7) A in Sestriere, Italy on 28 July 1993.
  • Eva Murková jumped 7.17 (+3.6) in Nitra, Czechoslovakia on 26 August 1984.

Olympic medalists

Men

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1896 Athens
Ellery Clark
 United States
Robert Garrett
 United States
James Brendan Connolly
 United States
1900 Paris
Alvin Kraenzlein
 United States
Myer Prinstein
 United States
Patrick Leahy
 Great Britain
1904 St. Louis
Myer Prinstein
 United States
Daniel Frank
 United States
Robert Stangland
 United States
1908 London
Frank Irons
 United States
Daniel Kelly
 United States
Calvin Bricker
 Canada
1912 Stockholm
Albert Gutterson
 United States
Calvin Bricker
 Canada
Georg Åberg
 Sweden
1920 Antwerp
William Petersson
 Sweden
Carl Johnson
 United States
Erik Abrahamsson
 Sweden
1924 Paris
DeHart Hubbard
 United States
Edward Gourdin
 United States
Sverre Hansen
 Norway
1928 Amsterdam
Ed Hamm
 United States
Silvio Cator
 Haiti
Al Bates
 United States
1932 Los Angeles
Ed Gordon
 United States
Lambert Redd
 United States
Chūhei Nambu
 Japan
1936 Berlin
Jesse Owens
 United States
Luz Long
 Germany
Naoto Tajima
 Japan
1948 London
Willie Steele
 United States
Bill Bruce
 Australia
Herb Douglas
 United States
1952 Helsinki
Jerome Biffle
 United States
Meredith Gourdine
 United States
Ödön Földessy
 Hungary
1956 Melbourne
Gregory Bell
 United States
John Bennett
 United States
Jorma Valkama
 Finland
1960 Rome
Ralph Boston
 United States
Bo Roberson
 United States
Igor Ter-Ovanesyan
 Soviet Union
1964 Tokyo
Lynn Davies
 Great Britain
Ralph Boston
 United States
Igor Ter-Ovanesyan
 Soviet Union
1968 Mexico City
Bob Beamon
 United States
Klaus Beer
 East Germany
Ralph Boston
 United States
1972 Munich
Randy Williams
 United States
Hans Baumgartner
 West Germany
Arnie Robinson
 United States
1976 Montreal
Arnie Robinson
 United States
Randy Williams
 United States
Frank Wartenberg
 East Germany
1980 Moscow
Lutz Dombrowski
 East Germany
Frank Paschek
 East Germany
Valeriy Pidluzhnyy
 Soviet Union
1984 Los Angeles
Carl Lewis
 United States
Gary Honey
 Australia
Giovanni Evangelisti
 Italy
1988 Seoul
Carl Lewis
 United States
Mike Powell
 United States
Larry Myricks
 United States
1992 Barcelona
Carl Lewis
 United States
Mike Powell
 United States
Joe Greene
 United States
1996 Atlanta
Carl Lewis
 United States
James Beckford
 Jamaica
Joe Greene
 United States
2000 Sydney
Iván Pedroso
 Cuba
Jai Taurima
 Australia
Roman Shchurenko
 Ukraine
2004 Athens
Dwight Phillips
 United States
John Moffitt
 United States
Joan Lino Martínez
 Spain
2008 Beijing
Irving Saladino
 Panama
Godfrey Khotso Mokoena
 South Africa
Ibrahim Camejo
 Cuba
2012 London
Greg Rutherford
 Great Britain
Mitchell Watt
 Australia
Will Claye
 United States
2016 Rio de Janeiro
Jeff Henderson
 United States
Luvo Manyonga
 South Africa
Greg Rutherford
 Great Britain
2020 Tokyo
Miltiadis Tentoglou
 Greece
Juan Miguel Echevarría
 Cuba
Maykel Massó
 Cuba

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)22151047
2 Great Britain (GBR)2024
3 East Germany (GDR)1214
4 Cuba (CUB)1124
5 Sweden (SWE)1023
6 Greece (GRE)1001
 Panama (PAN)1001
8 Australia (AUS)0404
9 Germany (GER)0202
 South Africa (RSA)0202
11 Canada (CAN)0112
12 Haiti (HAI)0101
 Jamaica (JAM)0101
14 Soviet Union (URS)0033
15 Japan (JPN)0022
16 Finland (FIN)0011
 Hungary (HUN)0011
 Italy (ITA)0011
 Norway (NOR)0011
 Spain (ESP)0011
 Ukraine (UKR)0011
Totals (21 entries)29292987

Women

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1948 London
Olga Gyarmati
 Hungary
Noemí Simonetto
 Argentina
Ann-Britt Leyman
 Sweden
1952 Helsinki
Yvette Williams
 New Zealand
Aleksandra Chudina
 Soviet Union
Shirley Cawley
 Great Britain
1956 Melbourne
Elżbieta Krzesińska
 Poland
Willye White
 United States
Nadezhda Khnykina-Dvalishvili
 Soviet Union
1960 Rome
Vera Krepkina
 Soviet Union
Elżbieta Krzesińska
 Poland
Hildrun Claus
 United Team of Germany
1964 Tokyo
Mary Rand
 Great Britain
Irena Kirszenstein
 Poland
Tatyana Shchelkanova
 Soviet Union
1968 Mexico City
Viorica Viscopoleanu
 Romania
Sheila Sherwood
 Great Britain
Tatyana Talysheva
 Soviet Union
1972 Munich
Heide Rosendahl
 West Germany
Diana Yorgova
 Bulgaria
Eva Šuranová
 Czechoslovakia
1976 Montreal
Angela Voigt
 East Germany
Kathy McMillan
 United States
Lidiya Alfeyeva
 Soviet Union
1980 Moscow
Tatyana Kolpakova
 Soviet Union
Brigitte Wujak
 East Germany
Tatyana Skachko
 Soviet Union
1984 Los Angeles
Anișoara Cușmir-Stanciu
 Romania
Valy Ionescu
 Romania
Sue Hearnshaw
 Great Britain
1988 Seoul
Jackie Joyner-Kersee
 United States
Heike Drechsler
 East Germany
Galina Chistyakova
 Soviet Union
1992 Barcelona
Heike Drechsler
 Germany
Inessa Kravets
 Unified Team
Jackie Joyner-Kersee
 United States
1996 Atlanta
Chioma Ajunwa
 Nigeria
Fiona May
 Italy
Jackie Joyner-Kersee
 United States
2000 Sydney
Heike Drechsler
 Germany
Fiona May
 Italy
Tatyana Kotova
 Russia
2004 Athens
Tatyana Lebedeva
 Russia
Irina Simagina
 Russia
Tatyana Kotova
 Russia
2008 Beijing
Maurren Maggi
 Brazil
Blessing Okagbare
 Nigeria
Chelsea Hammond
 Jamaica
2012 London
Brittney Reese
 United States
Elena Sokolova
 Russia
Janay DeLoach
 United States
2016 Rio de Janeiro
Tianna Bartoletta
 United States
Brittney Reese
 United States
Ivana Španović
 Serbia
2020 Tokyo
Malaika Mihambo
 Germany
Brittney Reese
 United States
Ese Brume
 Nigeria

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Germany (GER)4004
2 United States (USA)34310
3 Soviet Union (URS)2169
4 Romania (ROU)2103
5 Russia (RUS)1225
6 East Germany (GDR)1214
7 Poland (POL)1203
8 Great Britain (GBR)1124
9 Nigeria (NGR)1113
10 Brazil (BRA)1001
 Hungary (HUN)1001
 New Zealand (NZL)1001
13 Italy (ITA)0202
14 Argentina (ARG)0101
 Bulgaria (BUL)0101
 Ukraine (UKR)0101
17 Czechoslovakia (TCH)0011
 Jamaica (JAM)0011
 Serbia (SRB)0011
 Sweden (SWE)0011
Totals (20 entries)19191957

World Championships medalists

Men

Championships Gold Silver Bronze
1983 Helsinki
 Carl Lewis (USA)  Jason Grimes (USA)  Mike Conley (USA)
1987 Rome
 Carl Lewis (USA)  Robert Emmiyan (URS)  Larry Myricks (USA)
1991 Tokyo
 Mike Powell (USA)  Carl Lewis (USA)  Larry Myricks (USA)
1993 Stuttgart
 Mike Powell (USA)  Stanislav Tarasenko (RUS)  Vitaliy Kyrylenko (UKR)
1995 Gothenburg
 Iván Pedroso (CUB)  James Beckford (JAM)  Mike Powell (USA)
1997 Athens
 Iván Pedroso (CUB)  Erick Walder (USA)  Kirill Sosunov (RUS)
1999 Seville
 Iván Pedroso (CUB)  Yago Lamela (ESP)  Gregor Cankar (SLO)
2001 Edmonton
 Iván Pedroso (CUB)  Savanté Stringfellow (USA)  Carlos Calado (POR)
2003 Saint-Denis
 Dwight Phillips (USA)  James Beckford (JAM)  Yago Lamela (ESP)
2005 Helsinki
 Dwight Phillips (USA)  Ignisious Gaisah (GHA)  Tommi Evilä (FIN)
2007 Osaka
 Irving Saladino (PAN)  Andrew Howe (ITA)  Dwight Phillips (USA)
2009 Berlin
 Dwight Phillips (USA)  Godfrey Khotso Mokoena (RSA)  Mitchell Watt (AUS)
2011 Daegu
 Dwight Phillips (USA)  Mitchell Watt (AUS)  Ngonidzashe Makusha (ZIM)
2013 Moscow
 Aleksandr Menkov (RUS)  Ignisious Gaisah (NED)  Luis Rivera (MEX)
2015 Beijing
 Greg Rutherford (GBR)  Fabrice Lapierre (AUS)  Wang Jianan (CHN)
2017 London
 Luvo Manyonga (RSA)  Jarrion Lawson (USA)  Ruswahl Samaai (RSA)
2019 Doha
 Tajay Gayle (JAM)  Jeff Henderson (USA)  Juan Miguel Echevarría (CUB)
2022 Eugene
 Wang Jianan (CHN)  Miltiadis Tentoglou (GRE)  Simon Ehammer (SUI)
2023 Budapest
 Miltiadis Tentoglou (GRE)  Wayne Pinnock (JAM)  Tajay Gayle (JAM)

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)86519
2 Cuba (CUB)4015
3 Jamaica (JAM)1315
4 Russia (RUS)1113
 South Africa (RSA)1113
6 Greece (GRE)1102
7 China (CHN)1012
8 Great Britain (GBR)1001
 Panama (PAN)1001
10 Australia (AUS)0213
11 Spain (ESP)0112
12 Ghana (GHA)0101
 Italy (ITA)0101
 Netherlands (NED)0101
 Soviet Union (URS)0101
16 Finland (FIN)0011
 Mexico (MEX)0011
 Portugal (POR)0011
 Slovenia (SLO)0011
  Switzerland (SUI)0011
 Ukraine (UKR)0011
 Zimbabwe (ZIM)0011
Totals (22 entries)19191957

Women

Championships Gold Silver Bronze
1983 Helsinki
 Heike Daute (GDR)  Anișoara Cușmir (ROU)  Carol Lewis (USA)
1987 Rome
 Jackie Joyner-Kersee (USA)  Yelena Belevskaya (URS)  Heike Drechsler (GDR)
1991 Tokyo
 Jackie Joyner-Kersee (USA)  Heike Drechsler (GER)  Larysa Berezhna (URS)
1993 Stuttgart
 Heike Drechsler (GER)  Larysa Berezhna (UKR)  Renata Nielsen (DEN)
1995 Gothenburg
 Fiona May (ITA)  Niurka Montalvo (CUB)  Irina Mushailova (RUS)
1997 Athens
 Lyudmila Galkina (RUS)  Niki Xanthou (GRE)  Fiona May (ITA)
1999 Seville
 Niurka Montalvo (ESP)  Fiona May (ITA)  Marion Jones (USA)
2001 Edmonton
 Fiona May (ITA)  Tatyana Kotova (RUS)  Niurka Montalvo (ESP)
2003 Saint-Denis
 Eunice Barber (FRA)  Tatyana Kotova (RUS)  Anju Bobby George (IND)
2005 Helsinki
 Tianna Madison (USA)  Eunice Barber (FRA)  Yargelis Savigne (CUB)
2007 Osaka
 Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS)  Lyudmila Kolchanova (RUS)  Tatyana Kotova (RUS)
2009 Berlin
 Brittney Reese (USA)  Karin Melis Mey (TUR)  Naide Gomes (POR)
2011 Daegu
 Brittney Reese (USA)  Ineta Radēviča (LAT)  Nastassia Mironchyk-Ivanova (BLR)
2013 Moscow
 Brittney Reese (USA)  Blessing Okagbare (NGR)  Ivana Španović (SRB)
2015 Beijing
 Tianna Bartoletta (USA)  Shara Proctor (GBR)  Ivana Španović (SRB)
2017 London
 Brittney Reese (USA)  Darya Klishina (ANA)  Tianna Bartoletta (USA)
2019 Doha
 Malaika Mihambo (GER)  Maryna Bekh-Romanchuk (UKR)  Ese Brume (NGR)
2022 Eugene
 Malaika Mihambo (GER)  Ese Brume (NGR)  Leticia Oro Melo (BRA)
2023 Budapest
 Ivana Vuleta (SRB)  Tara Davis-Woodhall (USA)  Alina Rotaru-Kottmann (ROU)

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)81312
2 Germany (GER)3104
3 Russia (RUS)2327
4 Italy (ITA)2114
5 France (FRA)1102
6 Serbia (SRB)1023
7 East Germany (GDR)1012
 Spain (ESP)1012
9 Nigeria (NGR)0213
10 Ukraine (UKR)0202
11 Cuba (CUB)0112
 Romania (ROU)0112
 Soviet Union (URS)0112
14 Great Britain (GBR)0101
 Greece (GRE)0101
 Latvia (LAT)0101
 Turkey (TUR)0101
 Authorised Neutral Athletes (ANA)0101
18 Belarus (BLR)0011
 Brazil (BRA)0011
 Denmark (DEN)0011
 India (IND)0011
 Portugal (POR)0011
Totals (22 entries)19191957

World Indoor Championships medalists

Men

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1985 Paris[A]
 Jan Leitner (TCH)  Gyula Pálóczi (HUN)  Giovanni Evangelisti (ITA)
1987 Indianapolis
 Larry Myricks (USA)  Paul Emordi (NGR)  Giovanni Evangelisti (ITA)
1989 Budapest
 Larry Myricks (USA)  Dietmar Haaf (FRG)  Mike Conley (USA)
1991 Seville
 Dietmar Haaf (GER)  Jaime Jefferson (CUB)  Giovanni Evangelisti (ITA)
1993 Toronto
 Iván Pedroso (CUB)  Joe Greene (USA)  Jaime Jefferson (CUB)
1995 Barcelona
 Iván Pedroso (CUB)  Mattias Sunneborn (SWE)  Erick Walder (USA)
1997 Paris
 Iván Pedroso (CUB)  Kirill Sosunov (RUS)  Joe Greene (USA)
1999 Maebashi
 Iván Pedroso (CUB)  Yago Lamela (ESP)  Erick Walder (USA)
2001 Lisbon
 Iván Pedroso (CUB)  Kareem Streete-Thompson (CAY)  Carlos Calado (POR)
2003 Birmingham
 Dwight Phillips (USA)  Yago Lamela (ESP)  Miguel Pate (USA)
2004 Budapest
 Savanté Stringfellow (USA)  James Beckford (JAM)  Vitaliy Shkurlatov (RUS)
2006 Moscow
 Ignisious Gaisah (GHA)  Irving Saladino (PAN)  Andrew Howe (ITA)
2008 Valencia
 Godfrey Khotso Mokoena (RSA)  Chris Tomlinson (GBR)  Mohammed Al-Khuwalidi (KSA)
2010 Doha
 Fabrice Lapierre (AUS)  Godfrey Khotso Mokoena (RSA)  Mitchell Watt (AUS)
2012 Istanbul
 Mauro Vinícius da Silva (BRA)  Henry Frayne (AUS)  Aleksandr Menkov (RUS)
2014 Sopot
 Mauro Vinícius da Silva (BRA)  Li Jinzhe (CHN)  Michel Tornéus (SWE)
2016 Portland
 Marquis Dendy (USA)  Fabrice Lapierre (AUS)  Huang Changzhou (CHN)
2018 Birmingham
 Juan Miguel Echevarría (CUB)  Luvo Manyonga (RSA)  Marquis Dendy (USA)
2022 Belgrade
 Miltiadis Tentoglou (GRE)  Thobias Montler (SWE)  Marquis Dendy (USA)

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Cuba (CUB)6118
2 United States (USA)51713
3 Brazil (BRA)2002
4 Australia (AUS)1214
5 South Africa (RSA)1203
6 Germany (GER)1102
7 Czechoslovakia (TCH)1001
 Ghana (GHA)1001
 Greece (GRE)1001
10 Sweden (SWE)0213
11 Spain (ESP)0202
12 Russia (RUS)0123
13 China (CHN)0112
14 Cayman Islands (CAY)0101
 Great Britain (GBR)0101
 Hungary (HUN)0101
 Jamaica (JAM)0101
 Nigeria (NGR)0101
 Panama (PAN)0101
20 Italy (ITA)0044
21 Portugal (POR)0011
 Saudi Arabia (KSA)0011
Totals (22 entries)19191957

Women

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1985 Paris[A]
 Helga Radtke (GDR)  Tatyana Rodionova (URS)  Nijolė Medvedeva (URS)
1987 Indianapolis
 Heike Drechsler (GDR)  Helga Radtke (GDR)  Yelena Belevskaya (URS)
1989 Budapest
 Galina Chistyakova (URS)  Marieta Ilcu (ROU)  Larysa Berezhna (URS)
1991 Seville
 Larysa Berezhna (URS)  Heike Drechsler (GER)  Marieta Ilcu (ROU)
1993 Toronto
 Marieta Ilcu (ROU)  Susen Tiedtke (GER)  Inessa Kravets (UKR)
1995 Barcelona
 Lyudmila Galkina (RUS)  Irina Mushailova (RUS)  Susen Tiedtke-Greene (GER)
1997 Paris
 Fiona May (ITA)  Chioma Ajunwa (NGR)  Agata Karczmarek (POL)
1999 Maebashi
 Tatyana Kotova (RUS)  Shana Williams (USA)  Iva Prandzheva (BUL)
2001 Lisbon
 Dawn Burrell (USA)  Tatyana Kotova (RUS)  Niurka Montalvo (ESP)
2003 Birmingham
 Tatyana Kotova (RUS)  Inessa Kravets (UKR)  Maurren Maggi (BRA)
2004 Budapest
 Tatyana Lebedeva (RUS)  Tatyana Kotova (RUS)  Carolina Klüft (SWE)
2006 Moscow
 Tianna Madison (USA)  Naide Gomes (POR)  Concepción Montaner (ESP)
2008 Valencia
 Naide Gomes (POR)  Maurren Maggi (BRA)  Irina Simagina (RUS)
2010 Doha
 Brittney Reese (USA)  Naide Gomes (POR)  Keila Costa (BRA)
2012 Istanbul
 Brittney Reese (USA)  Janay DeLoach (USA)  Shara Proctor (GBR)
2014 Sopot
 Éloyse Lesueur (FRA)  Katarina Johnson-Thompson (GBR)  Ivana Španović (SRB)
2016 Portland
 Brittney Reese (USA)  Ivana Španović (SRB)  Lorraine Ugen (GBR)
2018 Birmingham
 Ivana Španović (SRB)  Brittney Reese (USA)  Sosthene Moguenara (GER)
2022 Belgrade
 Ivana Vuleta (SRB)  Ese Brume (NGR)  Lorraine Ugen (GBR)

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)5308
2 Russia (RUS)4318
3 Soviet Union (URS)2136
4 Serbia (SRB)2114
5 East Germany (GDR)2103
6 Portugal (POR)1203
7 Romania (ROU)1113
8 France (FRA)1001
 Italy (ITA)1001
10 Germany (GER)0224
11 Nigeria (NGR)0202
12 Great Britain (GBR)0134
13 Brazil (BRA)0123
14 Ukraine (UKR)0112
15 Spain (ESP)0022
16 Bulgaria (BUL)0011
 Poland (POL)0011
 Sweden (SWE)0011
Totals (18 entries)19191957
  • A Known as the World Indoor Games

Season's bests

National records

Men (outdoor)

Equal or superior to 8.00 m:

Nation Mark Athlete Date Place
 United States8.95 m (29 ft 4+14 in)Mike Powell 30 August 1991 Tokyo
 Soviet Union/
 Armenia
8.86 m (29 ft 34 in) ARobert Emmiyan 22 May 1987 Tsaghkadzor
 Panama8.73 m (28 ft 7+12 in)Irving Saladino 24 May 2008 Hengelo
 Cuba8.71 m (28 ft 6+34 in)Iván Pedroso 18 July 1995 Salamanca
 Jamaica 8.69 m (28 ft 6 in) Tajay Gayle 28 September 2019 Doha
 Greece 8.66 m (28 ft 4+34 in) Louis Tsatoumas 2 June 2007 Kalamata
 South Africa 8.65 m (28 ft 4+12 in) A Luvo Manyonga 22 April 2017 Potchefstroom
 Spain 8.56 m (28 ft 1 in) Yago Lamela 24 June 1999 Turin
 Russia 8.56 m (28 ft 1 in) Aleksandr Menkov 16 August 2013 Moscow
 East Germany/
 Germany
8.54 m (28 ft 0 in)Lutz Dombrowski 28 July 1980 Moscow
 Australia8.54 m (28 ft 0 in)Mitchell Watt 29 July 2011 Stockholm
 Great Britain8.51 m (27 ft 11 in)Greg Rutherford 24 April 2014 Chula Vista
 Saudi Arabia8.48 m (27 ft 9+34 in)Mohamed Al-Khuwalidi 2 July 2006 Sotteville-lès-Rouen
 Italy8.47 m (27 ft 9+14 in)Andrew Howe 30 August 2007 Osaka
 China 8.47 m (27 ft 9+14 in) Li Jinzhe 29 June 2014 Bad Langensalza
8.47 m (27 ft 9+14 in) A Wang Jianan 16 June 2018 Guiyang
 Senegal 8.46 m (27 ft 9 in) Cheikh Touré 15 June 1997 Bad Langensalza
 Mexico 8.46 m (27 ft 9 in) Luis Rivera 12 July 2013 Kazan
 Yugoslavia/
 Serbia
8.45 m (27 ft 8+12 in) Nenad Stekić 25 July 1975 Montreal
  Switzerland8.45 m (27 ft 8+12 in)Simon Ehammer 28 May 2022 Götzis
 Sweden 8.44 m (27 ft 8+14 in) A Michel Tornéus 10 July 2016 Monachil
 Ghana 8.43 m (27 ft 7+34 in) Ignisious Gaisah 14 July 2006 Rome
 France 8.42 m (27 ft 7+14 in) Salim Sdiri 12 June 2009 Pierre-Bénite
 India 8.42 m (27 ft 7+14 in) Jeswin Aldrin 2 March 2023 Ballari
 Bahamas8.41 m (27 ft 7 in)Craig Hepburn 17 June 1993 Nassau
 Brazil8.40 m (27 ft 6+12 in)Douglas de Souza 15 February 1995 São Paulo
 Slovenia8.40 m (27 ft 6+12 in)Gregor Cankar 18 May 1997 Celje
 Morocco8.40 m (27 ft 6+12 in)Yahya Berrabah 2 October 2009 Beirut
 Zimbabwe8.40 m (27 ft 6+12 in)Ngonidzashe Makusha 9 June 2011 Des Moines
 Japan 8.40 m (27 ft 6+12 in) Shotaro Shiroyama 17 August 2019 Fukui
 Chinese Taipei8.40 m (27 ft 6+12 in)Lin Yu-tang 15 July 2023 Bangkok
 Romania8.37 m (27 ft 5+12 in)Bogdan Tudor 9 July 1995 Bad Cannstatt
 Portugal8.36 m (27 ft 5 in)Carlos Calado 20 June 1997 Lisbon
 Ukraine 8.35 m (27 ft 4+12 in) Sergey Layevskiy 16 July 1988 Dnipropetrovsk
Roman Shchurenko 25 July 2000 Kyiv
 Venezuela8.34 m (27 ft 4+14 in) AVíctor Castillo 30 May 2004 Cochabamba
 Bermuda 8.34 m (27 ft 4+14 in) Tyrone Smith 5 May 2017 Houston
 Bulgaria8.33 m (27 ft 3+34 in)Ivaylo Mladenov 3 June 1995 Seville
 Belarus8.33 m (27 ft 3+34 in) AAliaksandar Hlavatski 7 August 1996 Sestriere
 Egypt8.31 m (27 ft 3 in)Hatem Mersal 30 June 1999 Oslo
 Cayman Islands 8.31 m (27 ft 3 in) Kareem Streete-Thompson 1 July 2000 Bad Langensalza
 Czech Republic8.31 m (27 ft 3 in)Radek Juška 27 August 2017 Taipei City
 Hungary8.30 m (27 ft 2+34 in)László Szalma 7 July 1985 Budapest
 Austria8.30 m (27 ft 2+34 in)Andreas Steiner 4 June 1988 Innsbruck
 Netherlands8.29 m (27 ft 2+14 in)Ignisious Gaisah 16 August 2013 Moscow
 Poland8.28 m (27 ft 1+34 in) AGrzegorz Marciniszyn 14 July 2001 Mals
 Mauritius8.28 m (27 ft 1+34 in)Jonathan Chimier 24 August 2004 Athens
 Canada 8.28 m (27 ft 1+34 in) Damian Warner 29 May 2021 Götzis
 Uruguay 8.28 m (27 ft 1+34 in) Emiliano Lasa 1 May 2022 São Paulo
 Nigeria8.27 m (27 ft 1+12 in)Yusuf Alli 8 August 1989 Lagos
 Botswana 8.27 m (27 ft 1+12 in) Gable Garenamotse 20 August 2006 Rhede
 Finland 8.27 m (27 ft 1+12 in) Kristian Pulli 11 June 2020 Espoo
 Namibia 8.27 m (27 ft 1+12 in) A Chenault Lionel Coetzee 15 April 2023 Windhoek
 Algeria 8.26 m (27 ft 1 in) Issam Nima 28 July 2007 Zaragoza
 Moldova 8.25 m (27 ft 34 in) Sergey Podgainiy 18 August 1990 Kishinev
 Belgium 8.25 m (27 ft 34 in) Erik Nys 6 July 1996 Hechtel
 Denmark 8.25 m (27 ft 34 in) Morten Jensen 3 July 2005 Gothenburg
 Trinidad and Tobago 8.25 m (27 ft 34 in) A Andwuelle Wright 5 July 2019 Queretaro
 Georgia 8.24 m (27 ft 14 in) Bachana Khorava 29 May 2021 Tbilisi
 Croatia 8.23 m (27 ft 0 in) Siniša Ergotić 5 June 2002 Zagreb
6 September 2003 Córdoba
 South Korea 8.22 m (26 ft 11+12 in) Kim Deok-hyeon 10 June 2016 Ried
 Uzbekistan 8.22 m (26 ft 11+12 in) Anvar Anvarov 10 June 2023 Geneva
 Norway 8.21 m (26 ft 11 in) A Ingar Bratseth-Kiplesund 29 April 2023 Gaborone
 Colombia 8.20 m (26 ft 10+34 in) A Arnovis Dalmero 5 August 2023 Bogotá
 Puerto Rico 8.19 m (26 ft 10+14 in) A Elmer Williams 11 August 1989 Bogotá
 Tajikistan 8.18 m (26 ft 10 in) Vasiliy Sokov 5 July 1988 Tallinn
 Iran 8.17 m (26 ft 9+12 in) Mohammad Arzandeh 7 July 2012 Tehran
 Kyrgyzstan 8.16 m (26 ft 9+14 in) Shamil Abbyasov 2 August 1981 Leningrad
 Kazakhstan 8.16 m (26 ft 9+14 in) Sergey Vasilenko 18 June 1988 Alma Ata
 Ecuador 8.16 m (26 ft 9+14 in) A Hugo Chila 23 November 2009 Sucre
 Albania 8.16 m (26 ft 9+14 in) NWI Izmir Smajlaj 8 May 2021 Tirana
 Lithuania 8.15 m (26 ft 8+34 in) Povilas Mykolaitis 4 June 2011 Kaunas
 Sri Lanka 8.15 m (26 ft 8+34 in) W. P. Amila Jayasiri 16 August 2016 Diyagama
 Qatar 8.13 m (26 ft 8 in) Abdulrahman Al-Nubi 21 September 2003 Manila
 Kenya 8.12 m (26 ft 7+12 in) A Jacob Katonon 23 September 1995 Johannesburg
 Hong Kong 8.12 m (26 ft 7+12 in) Chan Ming Tai 7 May 2016 Hong Kong
 Guyana 8.12 m (26 ft 7+12 in) Emanuel Archibald 11 May 2019 Kingston
 U.S. Virgin Islands 8.11 m (26 ft 7+14 in) Leon Hunt 18 June 2011 Tallahassee
 Estonia 8.10 m (26 ft 6+34 in) Erki Nool 27 May 1995 Götzis
 Peru 8.10 m (26 ft 6+34 in) A Jorge McFarlane 23 November 2009 Sucre
8.10 m (26 ft 6+34 in) José Luis Mandros 7 May 2022 Ibiza
 Grenada 8.09 m (26 ft 6+12 in) Eugene Licorish 5 May 1989 Port of Spain
 Indonesia 8.09 m (26 ft 6+12 in) Sapwaturrahman 26 August 2018 Jakarta
 Ethiopia 8.09 m (26 ft 6+12 in) A NWI Omod Okugn 10 March 2022 Asella
 Turkey 8.08 m (26 ft 6 in) Mesut Yavaş 24 June 2000 Istanbul
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8.08 m (26 ft 6 in) Clayton Latham 29 July 2008 Hamburg
 Chile 8.08 m (26 ft 6 in) Daniel Pineda 21 April 2012 Santiago de Chile
 Latvia 8.08 m (26 ft 6 in) Elvijs Misāns 12 July 2016 Saldus
 Dominica 8.08 m (26 ft 6 in) Tristan James 29 May 2022 Chula Vista
 Philippines 8.08 m (26 ft 6 in) Janry Ubas 8 May 2023 Phnom Penh
 Ireland 8.07 m (26 ft 5+12 in) Ciaran McDonagh 21 August 2005 La Chaux-de-Fonds
 Turks and Caicos Islands 8.06 m (26 ft 5+14 in) Ifeanyichukwu Otuonye 9 June 2018 Chula Vista
 New Zealand 8.05 m (26 ft 4+34 in) Bob Thomas 20 January 1968 Whangārei
 Slovakia 8.05 m (26 ft 4+34 in) Róbert Széli 6 July 1988 Budapest
 Thailand 8.05 m (26 ft 4+34 in) Supanara Sukhasvasti 10 July 2011 Kobe
 Azerbaijan 8.03 m (26 ft 4 in) Vladimir Tsepelyov 17 September 1978 Tbilisi
 Libya 8.03 m (26 ft 4 in) Mohamed Bishty 25 May 1985 Chania
 Cameroon 8.03 m (26 ft 4 in) A NWI Marcel Mayack 2 March 2019 Bafoussam
 Antigua and Barbuda 8.02 m (26 ft 3+12 in) Lester Benjamin 12 May 1984 Baton Rouge
 Kuwait 8.02 m (26 ft 3+12 in) Saleh Al-Haddad 5 May 2009 Al-Kuwait
 Malaysia 8.02 m (26 ft 3+12 in) Andre Anura 7 December 2019 New Clark City
 Tunisia 8.01 m (26 ft 3+14 in) Anis Gallali 22 August 1998 Dakar
 Iceland 8.00 m (26 ft 2+34 in) Jón Arnar Magnússon 26 August 1994 Reykjavík
 Burkina Faso 8.00 m (26 ft 2+34 in) Franck Zio 21 June 1998 Viry-Chatillon
 Togo 8.00 m (26 ft 2+34 in) A Téko Folligan 15 September 1999 Johannesburg
 Liberia 8.00 m (26 ft 2+34 in) Cadeau Kelley 18 April 2009 Ypsilanti

Women (outdoor)

Equal or superior to 6.75 m:

Nation Mark Athlete Date Place
 Soviet Union/
 Russia
7.52 m (24 ft 8 in)Galina Chistyakova 11 June 1988 Leningrad
 United States7.49 m (24 ft 6+34 in)Jackie Joyner-Kersee 22 May 1994 New York City
7.49 m (24 ft 6+34 in) A 31 July 1994 Sestriere
 East Germany/
 Germany
7.48 m (24 ft 6+14 in)Heike Drechsler 9 July 1988 Neubrandenburg
8 July 1992 Lausanne
 Romania7.43 m (24 ft 4+12 in)Anișoara Cușmir 4 June 1983 Bucharest
 Belarus7.39 m (24 ft 2+34 in)Yelena Belevskaya 18 July 1987 Bryansk
 Kazakhstan7.31 m (23 ft 11+34 in)Olena Khlopotnova 12 September 1985 Alma Ata
 Brazil7.26 m (23 ft 9+34 in) AMaurren Maggi 26 July 1999 Bogotá
 Ukraine7.24 m (23 ft 9 in)Larysa Berezhna 25 May 1991 Granada
 Lithuania7.20 m (23 ft 7+14 in)Irena Oženko 12 September 1986 Budapest
 Nigeria7.17 m (23 ft 6+14 in)Ese Brume 29 May 2021 Chula Vista
 Jamaica7.16 m (23 ft 5+34 in) AElva Goulbourne 22 May 2004 Mexico City
 Serbia7.14 m (23 ft 5 in)Ivana Vuleta 20 August 2023 Budapest
 Australia7.13 m (23 ft 4+12 in)Brooke Buschkuehl 9 July 2022 Chula Vista
 Portugal7.12 m (23 ft 4+14 in)Naide Gomes 29 July 2008 Monaco
 Italy7.11 m (23 ft 3+34 in)Fiona May 22 August 1998 Budapest
 Austria7.09 m (23 ft 3 in)Ludmila Ninova 5 June 1994 Seville
 British Virgin Islands7.08 m (23 ft 2+12 in)Chantel Malone 27 March 2021 Miramar
 Great Britain7.07 m (23 ft 2+14 in)Shara Proctor 28 August 2015 Beijing
 Kyrgyzstan7.06 m (23 ft 1+34 in)Tatyana Kolpakova 31 July 1980 Moscow
 Spain7.06 m (23 ft 1+34 in)Niurka Montalvo 23 August 1999 Seville
 France7.05 m (23 ft 1+12 in)Eunice Barber 14 September 2003 Monaco
 Greece7.03 m (23 ft 34 in)Niki Xanthou 18 August 1997 Bellinzona
 São Tomé and Príncipe7.03 m (23 ft 34 in)Agate De Sousa 27 May 2023 Weinheim
 Czechoslovakia/
 Slovakia
7.01 m (22 ft 11+34 in)Eva Murková 26 May 1984 Leningrad
 China7.01 m (22 ft 11+34 in)Yao Weili 4 June 1993 Jinan
 Bulgaria7.00 m (22 ft 11+12 in)Silvia Khristova-Moneva 3 August 1986 Sofia
 Cuba6.99 m (22 ft 11 in)Lissette Cuza 3 June 2000 Jena
 Sweden6.99 m (22 ft 11 in)Erica Johansson 5 July 2000 Lausanne
 Canada6.99 m (22 ft 11 in)Christabel Nettey 29 May 2015 Eugene
 Poland6.97 m (22 ft 10+14 in)Agata Karczmarek 6 August 1988 Lublin
 Japan6.97 m (22 ft 10+14 in)Sumire Hata 14 July 2023 Bangkok
 Puerto Rico6.96 m (22 ft 10 in) AMadeline de Jesús 24 July 1988 Mexico City
 Denmark6.96 m (22 ft 10 in)Renata Nielsen 5 June 1994 Seville
 Trinidad and Tobago6.96 m (22 ft 10 in)Tyra Gittens 14 May 2021 College Station
 Ghana6.94 m (22 ft 9 in)Deborah Acquah 7 August 2022 Birmingham
 Burkina Faso6.94 m (22 ft 9 in)Marthe Koala 2 August 2023 Kinshasa
 South Africa6.93 m (22 ft 8+34 in)Karin Melis Mey 7 July 2007 Bad Langensalza
7 June 2008
 Colombia6.93 m (22 ft 8+34 in)Caterine Ibargüen 9 September 2018 Ostrava
 Latvia6.92 m (22 ft 8+14 in)Ineta Radēviča 28 July 2010 Barcelona
 Czech Republic6.89 m (22 ft 7+14 in)Jarmila Strejčková 18 September 1982 Prague
 Venezuela6.88 m (22 ft 6+34 in)Yulimar Rojas 13 June 2021 La Nucia
 Turkey6.87 m (22 ft 6+14 in)Karin Melis Mey 31 July 2009 Leverkusen
 Estonia6.87 m (22 ft 6+14 in)Ksenija Balta 8 August 2010 Tallinn
 Hungary6.86 m (22 ft 6 in)Tünde Vaszi 7 August 2001 Edmonton
 Belgium6.86 m (22 ft 6 in)Nafissatou Thiam 18 August 2019 Birmingham
 Finland6.85 m (22 ft 5+12 in)Ringa Ropo-Junnila 11 August 1990 Lahti
 Uzbekistan6.85 m (22 ft 5+12 in)Darya Reznichenko 28 June 2021 Tashkent
  Switzerland6.84 m (22 ft 5+14 in)Irène Pusterla 20 August 2011 Chiasso
 India6.83 m (22 ft 4+34 in)Anju Bobby George 27 August 2004 Athens
 Bahamas6.83 m (22 ft 4+34 in)Bianca Stuart 26 June 2015 Nassau
 Guyana6.81 m (22 ft 4 in)Jennifer Inniss 18 June 1983 Indianapolis
 Cyprus6.80 m (22 ft 3+12 in)Maroula Lambrou 25 March 1985 Limassol
 Barbados6.80 m (22 ft 3+12 in)Akela Jones 29 May 2021 Chula Vista
 Slovenia6.78 m (22 ft 2+34 in)Nina Kolarič 29 June 2008 Ptuj
 Netherlands6.78 m (22 ft 2+34 in)Dafne Schippers 26 July 2014 Amsterdam
 Syria6.77 m (22 ft 2+12 in)Ghada Shouaa 26 May 1996 Götzis
 South Korea6.76 m (22 ft 2 in)Jung Soon-ok 4 June 2009 Daegu
 Sierra Leone6.75 m (22 ft 1+12 in)Eunice Barber 5 June 1998 Lyon

Men (indoor)

Equal or superior to 8.00 m:

Nation Mark Athlete Date Place
 United States 8.79 m (28 ft 10 in) Carl Lewis 27 January 1984 New York City
 Germany 8.71 m (28 ft 6+34 in) Sebastian Bayer 8 March 2009 Turin
 Cuba 8.62 m (28 ft 3+14 in) Iván Pedroso 7 March 1999 Maebashi
 Spain 8.56 m (28 ft 1 in) Yago Lamela 7 March 1999 Maebashi
 Greece 8.55 m (28 ft 12 in) Miltiadis Tentoglou 18 March 2022 Belgrade
 Soviet Union/
 Armenia
8.49 m (27 ft 10+14 in) Robert Emmiyan 21 February 1987 Liévin
 South Africa 8.44 m (27 ft 8+14 in) Luvo Manyonga 2 March 2018 Birmingham
 Russia 8.43 m (27 ft 7+34 in) Stanislav Tarasenko 26 January 1994 Moscow
 Panama 8.42 m (27 ft 7+14 in) Irving Saladino 13 February 2008 Athens
 Jamaica 8.40 m (27 ft 6+12 in) James Beckford 9 February 1996 Madrid
8.40 m (27 ft 6+12 in) A Carey McLeod 10 March 2023 Albuquerque
 Sweden 8.38 m (27 ft 5+34 in) Thobias Montler 18 March 2022 Belgrade
 Ghana 8.36 m (27 ft 5 in) Ignisious Gaisah 2 February 2006 Stockholm
 Ukraine 8.33 m (27 ft 3+34 in) Roman Shchurenko 16 February 2002 Brovary
 Bulgaria 8.30 m (27 ft 2+34 in) Ivaylo Mladenov 28 February 1994 Piraeus
 Romania 8.30 m (27 ft 2+34 in) Bogdan Țăruș 29 January 2000 Bucharest
 Italy 8.30 m (27 ft 2+34 in) Andrew Howe 4 March 2007 Birmingham
 Slovenia 8.28 m (27 ft 1+34 in) Gregor Cankar 7 March 1999 Maebashi
 Brazil 8.28 m (27 ft 1+34 in) Mauro Vinícius da Silva 9 March 2012 Istanbul
8 March 2014 Sopot
 France 8.27 m (27 ft 1+12 in) Salim Sdiri 28 January 2006 Mondeville
 China 8.27 m (27 ft 1+12 in) Su Xiongfeng 11 March 2010 Nanjing
 Nigeria 8.26 m (27 ft 1 in) Charlton Ehizuelen 7 March 1975 Bloomington
 Great Britain 8.26 m (27 ft 1 in) A Greg Rutherford 5 February 2016 Albuquerque
  Switzerland 8.26 m (27 ft 1 in) Simon Ehammer 29 January 2022 Aubière
 Georgia 8.25 m (27 ft 34 in) Bachana Khorava 7 February 2016 Tbilisi
 Australia 8.25 m (27 ft 34 in) Fabrice Lapierre 20 March 2016 Portland
 Hungary 8.24 m (27 ft 14 in) László Szalma 22 February 1986 Madrid
 Saudi Arabia 8.24 m (27 ft 14 in) Mohammed Al-Khuwalidi 16 February 2008 Doha
 Finland 8.24 m (27 ft 14 in) Kristian Pulli 5 March 2021 Toruń
 Netherlands 8.23 m (27 ft 0 in) Emiel Mellaard 5 February 1989 The Hague
 Portugal 8.22 m (26 ft 11+12 in) Carlos Calado 26 January 2002 Espinho
 Zimbabwe 8.21 m (26 ft 11 in) Ngonidzashe Makusha 27 February 2009 Blacksburg
 Japan 8.19 m (26 ft 10+14 in) Yuki Hashioka 18 March 2021 Osaka
 Czechoslovakia/
 Czech Republic
8.18 m (26 ft 10 in) Milan Gombala 16 February 1992 Prague
 Denmark 8.18 m (26 ft 10 in) Morten Jensen 8 February 2006 Gothenburg
 Poland 8.18 m (26 ft 10 in) Marcin Starzak 8 March 2009 Turin
Adrian Strzałkowski 7 March 2014 Sopot
 Bahamas 8.18 m (26 ft 10 in) LaQuan Nairn 18 February 2022 Fayetteville
 Senegal 8.17 m (26 ft 9+12 in) Cheikh Touré 15 February 1998 Bordeaux
 Peru 8.17 m (26 ft 9+12 in) A José Luis Mandros 20 February 2022 Cochabamba
 Cayman Islands 8.16 m (26 ft 9+14 in) Kareem Streete-Thompson 11 March 2001 Lisbon
 Lithuania 8.13 m (26 ft 8 in) Povilas Mykolaitis 11 February 2005 Kaunas
 Puerto Rico 8.12 m (26 ft 7+12 in) Mike Francis 6 March 1992 Manhattan
 Latvia 8.11 m (26 ft 7+14 in) Artūrs Āboliņš 10 March 2006 Fayetteville
 Belarus 8.10 m (26 ft 6+34 in) Aleksandr Glavatskiy 15 January 1994 Gomel
 Uruguay 8.10 m (26 ft 6+34 in) A Emiliano Lasa 20 February 2022 Cochabamba
 Kyrgyzstan 8.09 m (26 ft 6+12 in) Shamil Abbyasov 8 February 1985 Moscow
 Turkey 8.09 m (26 ft 6+12 in) Mesut Yavaş 3 March 2000 Ames
 Moldova 8.09 m (26 ft 6+12 in) Alexandr Cuharenco 3 February 2012 Chișinău
 Belgium 8.08 m (26 ft 6 in) Erik Nys 12 February 1995 Ghent
 Croatia 8.08 m (26 ft 6 in) Siniša Ergotić 8 February 2003 Budapest
 Albania 8.08 m (26 ft 6 in) Izmir Smajlaj 4 March 2017 Belgrade
 Burkina Faso 8.06 m (26 ft 5+14 in) Franck Zio 3 February 1996 Liévin
 Estonia 8.05 m (26 ft 4+34 in) Tõnu Lepik 15 March 1970 Vienna
 Guyana 8.05 m (26 ft 4+34 in) Mark Mason 25 January 1991 Johnson City
 Mauritius 8.05 m (26 ft 4+34 in) Jonathan Chimier 22 February 2004 Aubière
 Canada 8.05 m (26 ft 4+34 in) Damian Warner 18 March 2022 Belgrade
 Serbia 8.03 m (26 ft 4 in) Strahinja Jovančević 3 March 2019 Glasgow
 Tajikistan 8.02 m (26 ft 3+12 in) Vasiliy Sokov 4 February 1989 Gomel
 Morocco 8.02 m (26 ft 3+12 in) Younés Moudrik 2 February 2001 Erfurt
14 March 2001 Madrid
1 February 2002 Erfurt
Yahya Berrabah 13 February 2010 Valencia
 French Polynesia 8.02 m (26 ft 3+12 in) Raihau Maiau 4 February 2016 Nantes
 Chinese Taipei 8.02 m (26 ft 3+12 in) Lin Yu-tang 12 February 2023 Astana
 Botswana 8.01 m (26 ft 3+14 in) Gable Garenamotse 3 February 2002 Cardiff
 Mexico 8.01 m (26 ft 3+14 in) Luis Rivera 7 March 2014 Sopot
 Azerbaijan 8.00 m (26 ft 2+34 in) Vladimir Tsepelyov 6 February 1983 Vilnius
 Venezuela 8.00 m (26 ft 2+34 in) A Victor Castillo 5 February 2005 Flagstaff
 Ireland 8.00 m (26 ft 2+34 in) Ciaran McDonagh 14 January 2006 Blacksburg

Women (indoor)

Equal or superior to 6.75 m:

Nation Mark Athlete Date Place
 East Germany/
 Germany
7.37 m (24 ft 2 in) Heike Drechsler 13 February 1988 Vienna
 Soviet Union/
 Russia
7.30 m (23 ft 11+14 in) Galina Chistyakova 28 January 1989 Lipetsk
 Serbia 7.24 m (23 ft 9 in) Ivana Španović 5 March 2017 Belgrade
 Ukraine 7.20 m (23 ft 7+14 in) Larysa Berezhna 4 February 1989 Gomel
 Kazakhstan 7.17 m (23 ft 6+14 in) Olena Khlopotnova 16 February 1985 Kishinev
 United States 7.13 m (23 ft 4+12 in) Jackie Joyner-Kersee 5 March 1994 Atlanta
 Lithuania 7.01 m (22 ft 11+34 in) Nijolė Medvedeva 25 January 1987 Vilnius
 Belarus 7.01 m (22 ft 11+34 in) Yelena Belevskaya 14 February 1987 Moscow
 Portugal 7.00 m (22 ft 11+12 in) Naide Gomes 9 March 2008 Valencia
 Great Britain 7.00 m (22 ft 11+12 in) Jazmin Sawyers 5 March 2023 Istanbul
 Czechoslovakia/
 Slovakia
6.99 m (22 ft 11 in) Eva Murková 2 March 1985 Piraeus
 Romania 6.99 m (22 ft 11 in) Mirela Dulgheru 23 January 1993 Bacău
 Canada 6.99 m (22 ft 11 in) Christabel Nettey 19 February 2015 Stockholm
 Nigeria 6.97 m (22 ft 10+14 in) Chioma Ajunwa 5 February 1997 Erfurt
 Italy 6.97 m (22 ft 10+14 in) Larissa Iapichino 5 March 2023 Istanbul
 Sweden 6.92 m (22 ft 8+14 in) Carolina Klüft 7 March 2004 Budapest
Khaddi Sagnia 25 February 2018 Glasgow
 Greece 6.91 m (22 ft 8 in) Niki Xanthou 16 February 1997 Liévin
 Bulgaria 6.91 m (22 ft 8 in) Magdalena Khristova 19 February 1988 Stockholm
 France 6.90 m (22 ft 7+12 in) Éloyse Lesueur 2 March 2013 Gothenburg
 Brazil 6.89 m (22 ft 7+14 in) Maurren Maggi 9 March 2008 Valencia
 Spain 6.88 m (22 ft 6+34 in) Niurka Montalvo 10 March 2001 Lisbon
 Estonia 6.87 m (22 ft 6+14 in) Ksenija Balta 7 March 2009 Turin
 Sierra Leone 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in) Eunice Barber 15 February 1998 Bordeaux
 South Africa 6.85 m (22 ft 5+12 in) Karin Melis Mey 21 February 2008 Stockholm
 China 6.82 m (22 ft 4+12 in) Yang Juan 13 March 1992 Beijing
 Bahamas 6.82 m (22 ft 4+12 in) Daphne Saunders 26 February 1994 Gainesville
 Hungary 6.82 m (22 ft 4+12 in) Tünde Vaszi 29 January 1999 Chemnitz
 Latvia 6.82 m (22 ft 4+12 in) Aiga Grabuste 8 February 2015 Tbilisi
 Australia 6.81 m (22 ft 4 in) Nicole Boegman 12 March 1995 Barcelona
 Austria 6.81 m (22 ft 4 in) Ludmila Ninova 14 February 1996 Moscow
 Venezuela 6.81 m (22 ft 4 in) Yulimar Rojas 17 February 2022 Liévin
 Barbados 6.80 m (22 ft 3+12 in) Akela Jones 11 March 2016 Birmingham
11 February 2022 Clemson
 Cuba 6.79 m (22 ft 3+14 in) Yargelis Savigne 3 February 2007 Stuttgart
 Belgium 6.79 m (22 ft 3+14 in) Nafissatou Thiam 1 March 2020 Liévin
 Finland 6.78 m (22 ft 2+34 in) Ringa Ropo-Junnila 19 February 1991 Stockholm
 Denmark 6.77 m (22 ft 2+12 in) Renata Nielsen 12 March 1995 Barcelona

See also

Notes and references

  1. "USATF – 2006 Competition Rules" (PDF). USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on 2 November 2006. Retrieved 29 October 2006.:*See Rule 185 in
  2. 1 2 3 Swaddling, Judith (1999). The Ancient Olympic Games. University of Texas Press. ISBN 0292777515.
  3. Miller, p. 66
  4. Miller, p. 67
  5. "Ancient Origins". The Times/The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 29 October 2006.
  6. Miller, p. 68
  7. Tricard, Louise Mead (1 July 1996). American Women's Track & Field: A History, 1895 Through 1980. McFarland & Company. pp. 60–61. ISBN 0-7864-0219-9.
  8. Nag, Utathya (30 April 2022). "Long jump: Know how it works, rules, history and world records". olympics.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  9. Reid, Ron (29 July 1974). "The Flip That Led To A Flap". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014.
  10. Ward-Smith, A. J. (1986). "Altitude and wind effects on long jump performance with particular reference to the world record established by Bob Beamon". Journal of Sports Sciences. 4 (2): 89–99. doi:10.1080/02640418608732104. PMID 3586109.
  11. Pedroso may lose record. The Victoria Advocate (4 August 1995).
  12. "Men's Long Jump | Records". worldathletics.org. World Athletics. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  13. "Women's Long Jump | Records". worldathletics.org. World Athletics. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  14. 1 2 "Long Jump – men – senior – all". worldathletics.org. World Athletics. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  15. Mulkeen, Jon (30 June 2018). "Echevarria extends long jump world lead to 8.68m in Bad Langensalza". IAAF. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
  16. "Tentoglou bounds out to 8.60m in Kallithea". european-athletics.com. European Athletics. 26 May 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  17. Jordan, Roy (4 July 2016). "Six world leads on third day of US Olympic Trials". IAAF. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  18. "Budapest 2023 | Men – Long Jump – Qualification – Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 23 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
  19. Sapper, Svenja (26 June 2023). "Markus Rehm verbessert Para-Weltrekord auf 8,72 Meter". leichtathletik.de | Das Leichtathletik-Portal (in German). Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  20. 1 2 "Long Jump – women – senior – all". worldathletics.org. World Athletics. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  21. Jordan, Roy (3 July 2016). "Reese's big leap highlights early action at US Olympic Trials". IAAF. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
  22. "Doha 2019 | Women – Long Jump – Final – Results" (PDF). IAAF. 6 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  23. "Rio 2016 | Women – Long Jump – Final – Results" (PDF). Rio 2016 official website. 17 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  24. Mulkeen, Jon (30 May 2021). "Brume and Malone break records in Chula Vista". worldathletics.org. World Athletics. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  25. "US long jumper Shinnick retroactively recognised as world record-breaker". worldathletics.org. World Athletics. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  26. "BOSTON LEAPS 27-5; Breaks Own Record -- Connolly Hits 233-2 in Hammer Throw". The New York Times. 30 May 1960. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  27. "Track and Field Statistics". trackfield.brinkster.net. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.

Cited sources

Further reading

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