Black Pope is the nickname of the Superior General of the Society of Jesus.

Black Pope or The Black Pope may also refer to:

• Giulio Andreotti (1919–2013), Italian politician and prime minister of Italy nicknamed "The Black Pope"
• Anton LaVey (1930–1997), American author, musician, occultist, and founder of the Church of Satan labeled "The Black Pope"
• "Papa Nero" (song) or "Black Pope", a song by Pitura Freska
• Black Pope, a villain in The Order, a 2003 film
• The Black Pope, a novel by John Maddox Roberts
• The Black Pope: History of the Jesuits, a book by Margaret Anna Cusack
• Elijah Burke, American professional wrestler who used "Black Pope" as a nickname