Battle of Athens may refer to:

In Greece

• Noemvriana ("November Events"), also known as the "Greek Vespers", an armed clash between French sailors and Greek troops at Athens in 1916
• Battle of Athens (1941), a World War II air battle, part of the Battle of Greece in 1941
• Dekemvriana ("December Events"), armed clashes between communists and government/British forces in 1944

In the United States

• Battle of Athens (1861), American Civil War battle in northeast Missouri in 1861
• Battle of Athens (1864), American Civil War battle in northern Alabama 1864
• Battle of Sulphur Creek Trestle, also called the Battle of Athens, American Civil War battle in northern Alabama in 1864
• Battle of Athens (1946), also called the "McMinn County War," a rebellion against the local government in Athens and Etowah, Tennessee, in 1946