Battle of Adwa (1871)

Battle of the Assem
Date	11 July 1871
Location	Adwa, Tigray Province, Ethiopian Empire
Result	Victory for Kassa Mercha
Belligerents
Loyalists to Tekle Giyorgis II	Loyalists to Kassa Mercha
Commanders and leaders
Tekle Giyorgis II	Kassa Mercha; John 'J.C.' Kirkham
Strength
60,000	12,000
Casualties and losses
24,000 captured, many more killed and wounded	Unknown

The Battle of the Assem, Asem, Asam, or Assam river, was a battle fought in 1871 between the forces of Kassa Mercha of Tigray and Emperor Tekle Giyorgis II. It resulted in victory for Kassa, allowing him to eventually become crowned as Emperor of Ethiopia.^[1] This battle has been noted by some as one of the first 'truly modern' battles in Ethiopian history, given that the tactics used by Kassa of Tigray revolved around the use of gunpowder weaponry.

References

↑ Caulk, Richard (October 1972). "Firearms and Princely Power in Ethiopia in the Nineteenth Century". The Journal of African History. 3 (4): 609–630. doi:10.1017/S0021853700011968. S2CID 163096968.

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[1] Caulk, Richard (October 1972). "Firearms and Princely Power in Ethiopia in the Nineteenth Century". The Journal of African History. 3 (4): 609–630. doi:10.1017/S0021853700011968. S2CID 163096968.