Balthasar, Landgrave of Thuringia | |
|---|---|
 Landgrave Balthasar in his fight against the robber barons (fresco by Moritz von Schwind in the Landgrave's room in the Wartburg in Eisenach) | |
| Born | 21 December 1336 Weißenfels |
| Died | 18 May 1406 (aged 69) Wartburg in Eisenach |
| Noble family | House of Wettin |
| Spouse(s) | Margaret of Nuremberg Anna of Saxe-Wittenberg |
| Issue | Frederick IV, Landgrave of Thuringia |
| Father | Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen |
| Mother | Mathilde of Bavaria |
Landgrave Balthasar of Thuringia (21 December 1336 in Weißenfels – 18 May 1406 at the Wartburg in Eisenach) was Margrave of Meissen and Landgrave of Thuringia from the House of Wettin.
Life
Balthasar was the second son of Frederick the Serious. After his father's death in 1349, his elder brother Frederick the Austere acted as regent and guardian for Balthasar and his brothers William I and Louis. After they came of age, William and Balthasar ruled jointly with Frederick.
After Frederick's death, a conflict arose between the brothers Balthasar and William on the one hand, and their nephews, Frederick the Warlike, William the rich and George on the other hand. This was resolved on November 1382, with the so-called Division of Chemnitz in which Balthasar received the Landgraviate of Thuringia.
Marriage and issue
Balthasar first married, in the spring of 1374, with Margaret, the daughter of Burgrave Albert of Nuremberg (d. 1390). With her, he had a son and a daughter:
- Frederick the Peaceable, who succeeded him as Landgrave of Thuringia
- Anna of Meissen (d. 4 July 1395), who married Rudolf III, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg
After Margaret's death, Balthasar married Anna of Saxe-Wittenberg (d. 1426), the widow of Duke Frederick I of Brunswick-Lüneburg. This marriage remained childless.
Ancestry
References
- Heinrich Theodor Flathe (1875), "Balthasar", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 2, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 27