Balaidas Chatterjee
Balaidas Chatterjee (in extreme right) with the Indian team at the 1948 London Olympics
Personal information
Date of birth (1900-03-10)10 March 1900
Date of death 1974
Position(s) Defender
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1921–1927 Mohun Bagan
1927–1930 Aryan Club
Managerial career
?–1948 Mohun Bagan
1948 India
1949–1959 Bengal
1953–1954 India
1960s Mohun Bagan (team manager)
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Balaidas Chatterjee (10 March 1900 – 1974)[1][2] was an Indian footballer and football manager, who played predominantly as defender. He became the first head coach of the India national team and guided them at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.[3][4] During his playing days, Chatterjee played for Mohun Bagan in various domestic competitions.[5][6]

On 29 July 2013, it was announced that Chatterjee would receive the Mohun Bagan Ratna posthumously for his achievements while at the club.[7]

Playing career

Chatterjee was brought up and coached by legendary Dukhiram Majumder, founder of Aryans.[8][9][10][11] He joined then Calcutta Football League side Mohun Bagan in 1921 and was part of the "golden era" of the club during British rule in India.[12] Being a multi-sports personality, he was a tough guy on field, known for giving a "fitting reply" to the Europeans during matches.[12] In 1923, they participated at the Rovers Cup in Bombay and defeated several English teams to reach the final, the first Indian team to do so,[13][14] but went down 4–1 to a technically superior team 2nd Battalion of Durham Light Infantry.[15][16] They later defeated Calcutta' FC (the oldest football club in India with having Europeans in squad) for the first time in the return leg of Calcutta Football League.[12] In 1925, his team became the first civilian Indian team to be invited in the historic Durand Cup, where they were defeated by Sherwood Foresters in semi-finals.[17][18]

Chatterjee played for the club successfully as center half in 2–3–5 formation throughout his career.[12] In the 1930s, He represented Mohun Bagan in multiple tournaments alongside some of club's legendary players — Karuna Bhattacharya,[19] Syed Abdus Samad,[20][21] Umapati Kumar,[22] Sanmatha Dutta, Bimal Mukherjee, and Satu Chowdhury.[23] After leaving Mohun Bagan, he appeared with Aryan, one of the oldest clubs in the city.[12]

As referee

After retirement, he went on to become match referee and officiated numerous football matches between Indian and visiting European teams.[12]

Managerial career

Mohun Bagan

Chatterjee began his managerial career as trainer cum head coach in his former club Mohun Bagan and guided the team in Calcutta Football League until joining the Indian team in 1948. He later served as secretary of the club.[24] Under his leadership, youth department of Mohun Bagan was set up in 1944.[24] During his tenure, Sheoo Mewalal signed with and played for "the mariners".[25]

India: 1948 Summer Olympics

After gaining independence from Great Britain in 1947, India sent a football team to the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, England.[26][27][28] Chatterjee became head coach of India and he had prepared the team that defeated Department Store XI 15–0 on 13 July, and Metropolitan Police F.C. 3–1 on 16 July. As part of preparation, they toured to Europe and went on to defeat English teams, Pinner F.C. 9–1 on 24 July, Hayes F.C. 4–1 on 26 July, and Alexandra Park FC 8–2 on 28 July.[29][30][31][32]

In the main tournament, their first match was against Burma, but the game was a walkover. India played their one and only match of the tournament against France,[33] in which Chatterjee was the head coach of the Indian side. India lost the match 2–1 through goals from René Courbin and René Persillon, with the Indian goal coming from Sarangapani Raman.[34][35][36] His team was having some legendary footballers of the country, captain Talimeren Ao,[37][38] Sailen Manna,[39][40] Sheoo Mewalal,[41][42] Mahabir Prasad,[43][44] and Ahmed Khan.[45][46] After the tournament, Indian footballers' bravery and brilliance in bare feet, earned them admiration of Princess Margaret, younger sister of Queen Elizabeth II.[47][48][49]

India later went on to play few friendly matches in their Nederlands tour, where they went down to Sparta Rotterdam, but managed to win 5–1 against Ajax Amsterdam.[50][51]

India: 1953–54

Chatterjee again took charge of India in 1953 and managed the team in Quadrangular Series in Rangoon. India won title as few new faces like Amal Dutta,[52] Anthony Patrick, and Chandan Singh Rawat.[53] got the opportunity to play.[54][55][56]

Mohun Bagan

He was associated with Mohun Bagan in the 1950s and 60s, and mentored some of India's notable footballers, predominantly Chuni Goswami,[57][58][59][60] and Kajal Mukherjee.[61] When Arun Sinha became coach, Chatterjee became team manager of the club. In the 1960s, the club won Calcutta Football League, IFA Shield and Durand Cup multiple times.[62] He was in the team management of Mohun Bagan, and was part of Jarnail Singh led team that toured to East Africa and played matches in Uganda, Kenya, Zanzibar and Tanganyika.[63][64]

Bengal: Santosh Trophy

Chatterjee became coach of Bengal football team in 1949.[12] He trained players for the Santosh Trophy, one of the prestigious tournaments in the country.[65] With Bengal, he won six Santosh Trophies between 1949 and 1959,[12] and groomed players like Sailen Manna,[66] Sheoo Mewalal, P. K. Banerjee.[67]

Honours

Player

Mohun Bagan[68]

Manager

India

Bengal[12][72]

  • Santosh Trophy: 1949–50, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1953–54, 1955–56, 1958–59

Individual

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Balai Das Chatterjee is Mohun Bagan Ratna 2013". Mohun Bagan Athletic Club. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  2. ↑ "Balaidas Chatterjee". themohunbaganac.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  3. ↑ "Wishing the former Indian footballer and the first head coach of the Indian National Football Team during the 1948 Summer Olympics, Mohun Bagan Ratna Sri Balaidas Chatterjee Happy Birthday on his birth anniversary". Twitter.com (@MohunBaganAC). 10 March 2023. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  4. ↑ Nag, Utathya (3 February 2022). "Indian football at the Olympics: The complete history". olympics.com. The Olympics. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  5. ↑ "Mohun Bagan Ratna — Late Balaidas Chatterjee to receive the award posthumously". www.mohunbaganac.com. Mohun Bagan Athletic Club. 26 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
  6. ↑ Kapadia, Novy (7 June 2015). "Mohun Bagan: Blaze of Glory". indianexpress.com. The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
  7. ↑ "Balaidas Chatterjee posthumously awarded Mohun Bagan Ratna". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Kolkata: The Times of India. Press Trust of India. 29 July 2013. Archived from the original on 14 April 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
  8. ↑ Mondal, Avik; Biswas, Koustav (4 December 2020). "শিবদাস ভাদুড়ী,গোষ্ঠ পাল সকলেই তাঁর ছাত্র,বাঙালি মনে রাখেনি বাংলার ফুটবলের প্রথম কোচ দুখীরাম মজুমদারকে". banglaamarpran567383012.wpcomstaging.com (in Bengali). Bangla Amar Pran – The glorious hub for the Bengal. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  9. ↑ Webdesk, Xtratime Bangla (21 April 2020). "ভাইপোকে পোস্টে বেঁধে লাথি মেরে ছিলেন স্যার দুখিরাম মজুমদার…" [Sir Dukhiram Majumdar tied his nephew to a post and kicked him...]. xtratimebangla.in (in Bengali). Kolkata: Xtratime Bangla. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  10. ↑ Mitra, Atanu (9 October 2017). "A 19th century visionary: The legend behind one of India's first football scouts". scroll.in. Kolkata: Scroll. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  11. ↑ Dasgupta, Biplab (11 October 2020). "প্রসঙ্গঃ স্যার দুখীরাম মজুমদার" [Context: Sir Dukhiram Majumdar]. justnews24x7official.com (in Bengali). Kolkata: Just News 24×7. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Mohun Bagan Ratna — Late Balaidas Chatterjee to receive the award posthumously". www.mohunbaganac.com. Mohun Bagan Athletic Club. 26 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
  13. ↑ Mukherjee, Anita. "MOHUN BAGAN VILLA – GONE, BUT NOT FORGOTTEN". Breathing Roots. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  14. ↑ Sengupta, Somnath (2 May 2010). "History Of Mohun Bagan (Part 1): The Success That Changed Indian Football". The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  15. ↑ Bolsmann, Chris; Vahed, Goolam (2 November 2017). "'They Are Fine Specimens of the Illustrious Indian Settler': Sporting Contact between India and South Africa, 1914–1955". Journal of Southern African Studies. 43 (6): 1273–1291. doi:10.1080/03057070.2017.1379689. ISSN 0305-7070. S2CID 148862123. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  16. ↑ "India - List of Rovers Cup Finals". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  17. ↑ Nag, Utathya; Peter, Naveen (25 August 2021). "Durand Cup in focus as India's oldest football tournament seeks revival". Olympics. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
  18. ↑ "Top 10 moments in Durand Cup history". Khel Now. 27 July 2019. Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  19. ↑ "Mohun Bagan to honour legend Karuna Bhattacharya". Business Standard. 12 July 2015. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
  20. ↑ Sengupta, Somnath (24 April 2012). "Legends Of Indian Football : The Pioneers". thehardtackle.com. The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  21. ↑ Majumdar, Boria; Bandyopadhyay, Kausik (1 February 2006). Goalless: The Story of a Unique Footballing Nation. New Delhi: Penguin India. ISBN 9780670058747. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022.
  22. ↑ Nasar, S. A. (2020). "SAMAD: FOOTBALL WIZARD OF INDIA". Booksie. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  23. ↑ "Era of Legends – 1930 to 1939". Mohun Bagan Club. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  24. 1 2 "History of Mohun Bagan – Presented by MohunBaganClub.com: 1940–1949". Kolkata: Mohun Bagan Athletic Club. 2014. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
  25. ↑ Rahim (24 May 2020). "Remembering Sheoo Mewalal: A Thousand Goals in Apathy". theawayend.co. Flying Goalie. The Away End. Archived from the original on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  26. ↑ Hassan, Mehedi (1 August 2018). "ভারত যেদিন নেমেছিল খালি পায়ে... [The day India landed barefoot ...]". www.prothomalo.com (in Bengali). Prothom Alo. Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
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  28. ↑ Bhattacharya, Ayan (10 September 2023). "বাংলা ভাগের ক্ষত কিভাবে বিষিয়ে দিল মোহনবাগান আর ইস্টবেঙ্গলকে?" [How did the wound of the partition of Bengal poisoned both Mohun Bagan and East Bengal?]. inscript.me (in Bengali). Kolkata: ইনস্ক্রিপ্ট বাংলা নিউজ. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
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  32. ↑ Daniel, Chris Punnukattu. "India's 1948 Europe tour & the first international match". blog.cpdfootball.de. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
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  37. ↑ "Brief life sketch of Dr T Ao, the First Naga Olympian". morungexpress.com. Kohima: The Morung Express. 27 January 2018. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
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  50. ↑ "You play bootball, we play football !". www.john-woodbridge.com. John Woodbridge & Sons Makers Ltd. 21 November 2019. Archived from the original on 12 October 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
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