Khenifiss National Park
Sand dunes in the park, with the Atlantic Ocean in the background
Map showing the location of Khenifiss National Park
Map showing the location of Khenifiss National Park
LocationMorocco
Nearest cityTan-Tan, Tarfaya
Coordinates27°56′N 12°20′W / 27.933°N 12.333°W / 27.933; -12.333
Area1,850 square kilometres (710 sq mi)[1]
EstablishedSeptember 26, 2006[1]
Official nameBaie de Khnifiss
Designated20 June 1980
Reference no.209[2]

Khenifiss National Park (French: Le Parc National Khenifiss) is a national park in the southwest of Morocco, located near Akhfenir on the Atlantic coast in the region of Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra. It was established in 2006. The area of the park is 1,850 square kilometres (710 sq mi). The national park was created to protect desert, wetlands, and coastal dunes.[3]

The park was first created as a natural reserve in 1960, and in 1980, it was classified as a wetland of international importance. In 1983, the natural reserve was transformed into a Permanent Biological Reserve, and on September 26, 2006, the national park was created.[1]

The park is located at the coast of Atlantic Ocean, north of the border with Western Sahara, between the towns of Tan-Tan (north) and Tarfaya (south). The National Route 1, which runs along the Atlantic coast of Morocco, passes through the park.

The park includes a coastal portion, the Khenfiss lagoon, the biggest lagoon at the Moroccan coast, and the inland portion, located on desert plateaus. The lagoon is also an important bird nesting ground. Ruddy shelduck, marbled duck, and Audouin's gull inhabit the lagoon permanently, and a big number of species migrate here in winter. Every year, about 20,000 birds stay in the lagoon area in the winter season.[3]

The inland part includes sabkhas and is typical for Sahara landscapes. It also includes sand dunes and limestone plateaus.

The government declared its intention to turn the park into a major tourist attraction specializing in ecotourism.[1]

World Heritage Status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on 12/10/1998 in the natural category.[4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Bienvenue au site du Parc national de Khenifiss" (in French). Parc national de Khenifiss. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
  2. ↑ "Baie de Khnifiss". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  3. 1 2 "Le Parc National Khenifiss" (in French). Centre d'Échange d'Information sur la Biodiversité du Maroc. Retrieved 23 February 2012.
  4. ↑ "Lagune de Khnifiss". UNESCO. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
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