Major League Cricket
CountriesUnited States
AdministratorAmerican Cricket Enterprises
FormatTwenty20
First edition2023
Tournament formatRound-robin and playoffs
Number of teams6
Current championMI New York
(1st title)
Most successfulMI New York
(1 title)
Most runsNicholas Pooran (388)
Most wicketsTrent Boult (22)
TVList of broadcasters
Websitemajorleaguecricket.com

Major League Cricket (MLC) is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in the United States. Operated by American Cricket Enterprises (ACE) and sanctioned by USA Cricket, it began play on July 13, 2023, with six teams representing major U.S. cities under a single-entity model.[1] The first season took place over three weeks at Grand Prairie Stadium in Grand Prairie, Texas, and Church Street Park in Morrisville, North Carolina, concluding on July 30, 2023.[2][3] In 2021, the development league for MLC, Minor League Cricket (MiLC), completed its inaugural season, which was contested by 27 franchise-based teams.[4]

History

There have been various attempts to hold a Twenty20 (T20) cricket league in the United States, such as the short-lived Pro Cricket (which played a single season in 2004),[5] and the American Premier League, a proposed league in partnership between the United States of America Cricket Association (USACA) and New Zealand Cricket, modelled after domestic T20 competitions.

2018–2021

In November 2018, USA Cricket announced that it was seeking partners to establish a domestic T20 league in the country by 2021, with goals to "engage existing fans and grow new ones", and spur "sustainable development of cricketing infrastructure across the United States".[5] In May 2019, USA Cricket accepted a bid by American Cricket Enterprises (ACE) for a US$1 billion investment, covering the league and other investments benefitting the U.S. national teams. Its partners include Satyan Gajwani and Vineet Jain of The Times Group, and Willow TV founders Sameer Mehta and Vijay Srinivasan.[6][7] As part of the agreement, ACE also handles commercial activities for T20I and ODI matches hosted by the United States.[8]

In January 2019, USA Cricket was approved as the new governing board for cricket in USA,[9] replacing the USACA, which had been expelled from the International Cricket Council in September 2017 due to governance issues.[10] The new body set a goal for cricket to reach wider, mainstream popularity in the country, where it has typically been considered a niche international sport.[11][12]

In an annual general meeting on February 21, 2020, it was stated that USA Cricket planned to launch Major League Cricket in 2021, and a 22-team development league known as Minor League Cricket that summer as a prelude.[13] Minor League Cricket was officially announced the following week, with plans to host a nine-week, 170-game season beginning July 4;[14] however, it was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.[15][16]

In October 2020, USA Cricket reaffirmed plans to launch Major League Cricket in 2022 as part of its "foundational plan" for 2020–23.[17] On December 1, 2020, it was announced that the IPL's Kolkata Knight Riders (co-owned by Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan) would invest in ACE.[18][19]

In February 2021, MLC announced plans for Minor League Cricket Youth and Major League Cricket Youth leagues, which would, alongside a MLC Jr. Championship and player development program, serve as a development system for younger players to progress towards Major League Cricket and the national team.[20] In May 2021, the launch of Major League Cricket was delayed to 2023 due to COVID-19 and to provide additional time to develop facilities.[21]

2022

In May 2022, Major League Cricket announced it had acquired funds of $120 million as part of its Series A and A1 fundraising rounds.[22] Investors committing to MLC featured the likes of Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Ross Perot Jr., Anand Rajaraman, Shantanu Narayen and more.[23] MLC plans to use these funds to mainly build stadiums and first-class facilities in the hopes of accelerating cricket's development across the United States.[24][25]

In June 2022, MLC announced the inaugural season of Minor League Cricket Youth (MiLC Youth).[26] The inaugural season of MiLC Youth was announced to be contested between 11 teams at the Prairie View Cricket Complex in Houston starting July 25, 2022.[27] The finals for the inaugural season took place on July 29 at between the Dallas Mustangs and the New Jersey Stallions,[28] in which the Stallions beat the Mustangs by two wickets.[29]

In November 2022, it was announced the first season of MLC will be staged from July 13–30, 2023, at Grand Prairie Stadium. The tournament will be played in a single round-robin format with 15 league matches played among six franchises before a four-match play-off phase. MLC also hopes to play matches in a to-be-constructed stadium in Los Angeles, and Church Street Park in Morrisville, North Carolina.[30]

2023

In February 2023, it was announced that the player draft for the league's inaugural season would be held on March 19, 2023.[31]

The inaugural player draft was held on March 19, 2023, at the NASA Johnson Space Center in Houston.[32] The draft was conducted over 9 rounds via a serpentine system, where the team order is reversed every round.[33] Out of the 9 rounds, 8 were general draft picks, with the final round being exclusively for U-23 players.[34] Each of the six teams had a purse of over $1 million, with $800,000 for overseas players and $300,000 for US-based players.[35] The draft had a fixed salary cap with a maximum of $75,000 (first round) and a minimum of $2,500 (ninth round).[36] Overseas signings were directly signed and were not part of the draft.[37] Each franchise must have a minimum of fifteen players, with the maximum being eighteen. Out of these eighteen players, a maximum of nine can be overseas players.[38]

Following the draft, it was reported that USAC had not yet sanctioned either Major or Minor League Cricket for the 2023 season, with the ICC stating that its members should not issue No Objection Certificates (NOCs) to release players to participate at this time. Interim chairman of the board Atul Rai citing unspecified concerns and outstanding issues over how ACE is administering the competitions, including wanting to seek a more "favorable" short-term agreement. MLC director Justin Geale stated that the sanctioning applications were with USA Cricket", and that "the recent staffing changes at USA Cricket may have contributed to any delays.[39] In April 2023, the league was officially sanctioned by the ICC, removing a significant obstacle to the league launching in July.[40] Play began on July 13, 2023.[41]

2024

In December 2023, it was announced that the second season of the tournament would begin on July 4, 2024, just four days after the conclusion of the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.[42] It was also reported that the matches would be played in Grand Prairie Stadium along with other venues.[43]

Teams

MLC began with six teams and uses a single-entity structure under which all teams are owned by ACE, with investor-operators (who have invested in the company) assigned to each team.[44] It hopes to expand to ten teams in the future.[45]

USA Cricket's CEO Iain Higgins identified Atlanta, Chicago, Los Angeles, New Jersey, New York, and San Francisco as markets where the sport was most popular.[19] The league's six inaugural teams will be in Dallas, Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, Seattle, and Washington, D.C.[46]

List of current teams

Major League Cricket teams
Team City Stadium (2024) Capacity Founded Captain Coach Owners
Los Angeles Knight Riders[47] Irvine, California Great Park Cricket Stadium (planned)[48] 10,000 (planned) 2023 Sunil Narine Phil Simmons Knight Riders Group[49]
MI New York[50] Brooklyn, New York City, New York Marine Park Cricket Stadium (planned)[51] 10,000 (planned) 2023 Kieron Pollard[52] Robin Peterson[52] Indiawin Sports[53]
San Francisco Unicorns[54] San Jose, California Santa Clara County Fairgrounds Stadium (planned)[55] 15,000 (planned) 2023 Aaron Finch[56] Shane Watson Anand Rajaraman[57]
Venky Harinarayan[58]
Seattle Orcas[59] Redmond, Washington Marymoor Cricket Community Park (planned)[60] 6,000 (planned) 2023 Wayne Parnell Pravin Amre GMR Group[61]
Satya Nadella[62][lower-alpha 1]
Texas Super Kings[64] Grand Prairie, Texas Grand Prairie Stadium 15,000 2023 Faf du Plessis Stephen Fleming[65] Chennai Super Kings[53]
Anurag Jain[66]
Ross Perot Jr.[67]
Washington Freedom[68] Washington, D.C. George Mason Cricket Stadium (planned)[69] 12,000 (planned) 2023 Moises Henriques Greg Shipperd[70] Sanjay Govil[71][lower-alpha 2]

Tournament season and results

MLC season winner
Season Final No. of teams Player of the series
Venue Winner Result Runners-up
2023 Grand Prairie Stadium, Texas MI New York
184/3 (16 overs)		 MI New York won by 7 wickets
Scorecard		 Seattle Orcas
183/9 (20 overs)		 6 Nicholas Pooran
(MI New York)

Venues

On November 18, 2020, it was announced that ACE would lease AirHogs Stadium in Grand Prairie, Texas—home of the former Texas AirHogs independent baseball team—and convert it to a cricket-specific facility that will host a Grand Prairie-based team in Major League Cricket.[72][73]

In March 2022, ACE discussed plans to invest $110 million in eight newly constructed or renovated venues for the league and possible hosting of matches during the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup (which the United States is co-hosting with the West Indies), including the aforementioned Grand Prairie Stadium, Church Street Park in Morrisville, Moosa Stadium in Pearland, Prairie View Cricket Complex in Prairie View, and new sites in Orange County (backed by the Knight Riders), the Santa Clara County Fairgrounds, and Marymoor Park in Redmond, Washington. The renovated venues have a budget of approximately $3 million each, while the three new west coast venues have a budget of $30 million each; ACE stated that the west coast venues would be completed by 2024, and will have a projected capacity of 10,000–20,000.[74][75] As of November 2022, it was reported that work on the other proposed pitches had not yet commenced.[30]

In February 2023, it was reported that most of the 2023 matches were set to be played in Grand Prairie, with Church Street Park set to be used as a secondary venue.[76][30] Due to the summer heat in Texas, it was reported by ESPNcricinfo that most matches would be scheduled as night games, rather than scheduled in the daytime hours to attract audiences in markets such as India.[30] With the announcement of the 2023 schedule, it was confirmed that a portion of the group stage will be played at Church Street Park; due to a curfew on the use of floodlights, these matches will begin in the early evening.[77]

Broadcasters

In the United States, MLC games are broadcast by Willow, with selected matches also being carried by CBS Sports Network, and over-the-top television service Sling TV also streaming matches as part of a sponsorship agreement.[78]

International providers include TNT Sports (formerly BT Sport) in the United Kingdom, Sports18 in India, Fox Cricket in Australia, and Sky Sport in New Zealand.[79]

Minor League Cricket

Minor League Cricket is a developmental league for Major League Cricket that completed its inaugural season in 2021.[16] It consists of 26 franchise-based teams in four regional divisions.[80] Unlike Major League Cricket, Minor League Cricket uses privately-owned franchises.[44]

Notes

  1. ↑ Although there are numerous other investors backing the team (such as Soma Somasegar and Sanjay Parthasarathy), Nadella and the GMR Group are the team's main stakeholders and investors.[63]
  2. ↑ Although Govil has launched a strategic partnership with Cricket NSW, it is understood that there is no ownership element in the deal.[71]

References

  1. ↑ "Cricket's American dream takes flight". Cricbuzz. July 28, 2023.
  2. ↑ "USA set to give massive push to T20 cricket; Major League Cricket secures 100m pounds for tournament". The Shillong Times. September 6, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  3. ↑ "The T20 Cricket in the US, the Major League Cricket, and the Future it Holds – Planet Cricket". planetcricket.com. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  4. ↑ "The MLC's Saffer subculture". Cricbuzz. July 28, 2023.
  5. 1 2 "USA plan to launch their T20 League in 2021". ESPNcricinfo. November 27, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
  6. ↑ "USA Cricket receives $1 billion boost to develop T20 league". ESPNcricinfo. May 25, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
  7. ↑ "Times Group: US T20 league to be launched in partnership with the Times Group". The Economic Times. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  8. ↑ "USA Cricket commercial partner deeply concerned over board's financial situation". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved October 30, 2022.
  9. ↑ "USA formally approved to rejoin ICC as Associate Member under USA Cricket". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  10. ↑ "USACA expelled by the ICC". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  11. ↑ "New American governing body branded as USA Cricket". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  12. ↑ Gladson, J.A.C. (September 26, 2017). "USA Cricket getting closer to becoming a new federation". Times of India. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  13. ↑ "USA targets hosting ICC global events in next cycle". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  14. ↑ "USA Cricket Announce Franchise-based T20 Competition". Yahoo! Cricket. February 28, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  15. ↑ "USA Cricket re-evaluating Major League Cricket debut timing due to Covid-19 concerns". SportBusiness. August 2, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  16. 1 2 "Minor League Cricket Draft Announcement and Latest Update on Plans for 2020". USA Cricket. August 6, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  17. ↑ "USA Cricket targets ICC Full Membership by 2030". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  18. ↑ "Shah Rukh Khan's Knight Riders invests in US Major League Cricket | Business Standard News". December 2020.
  19. 1 2 "Bollywood's Shah Rukh Khan buys into Major League Cricket". SportsPro Media. December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  20. ↑ Dunmore, Tom (February 16, 2021). "Youth Cricketers to benefit from the new pathways created by MLC". Major League Cricket. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  21. ↑ "USA's MLC T20 tournament pushed back to 2023 at AGM". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved July 26, 2021.
  22. ↑ "Major League Cricket Secures $120M Funding to Drive American Cricket Development". Major League Cricket. May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  23. ↑ Halverson, Alex (May 18, 2022). "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella leads investment to launch US pro cricket league". American City Business Journals. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  24. ↑ Penna, Peter (May 19, 2022). "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, Ross Perot Jr among investors committing $120 million to MLC". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  25. ↑ Byers, Justin (May 18, 2022). "Major League Cricket Secures $120M to Expand in U.S." Front Office Sports. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  26. ↑ "2022 UST Minor League Cricket Youth Tournament Announced". Minor League Cricket. June 10, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  27. ↑ "Inaugural UST Minor League Cricket Youth Tournament Underway in Houston, TX". MLC Academies. Major League Cricket. July 26, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  28. ↑ Minor League Cricket [@milcusa] (July 29, 2022). "Watch as the New Jersey Stallions take on the Dallas Mustangs in the @USTglobal MiLC Youth 2022 Finals tomorrow at 9:30am CT in Houston, TX!!!" (Tweet). Retrieved July 29, 2022 – via Twitter.
  29. ↑ "UST Emerging Cricketer Scholarships Awarded to Support Next Generation of American Cricket Talent". MLC Academies. Major League Cricket. July 29, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
  30. 1 2 3 4 "Major League Cricket set for July 2023 launch in Dallas". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
  31. ↑ "Major League Cricket To Lift Off At Inaugural Season Draft Set For March 19 In Houston". Major League Cricket. February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  32. ↑ Peter Della Penna (February 3, 2023). "MLC set to launch with draft on March 9 at NASA's Johnson Space Center". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  33. ↑ "Major League Cricket to take off at inaugural season draft in Houston". Times Now. March 19, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  34. ↑ Booth, Lawrence (March 19, 2023). "Major League Cricket 2023 draft, all you need to know: Format, timings, top players, venue and more - MLC 2023 draft". Wisden. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  35. ↑ Savage, Nic (March 20, 2023). "Aaron Finch, Marcus Stoinis and Mitchell Marsh sign on for inaugural Major League Cricket tournament". Fox Sports. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  36. ↑ Peter Delle Penna (March 20, 2023). "Harmeet Singh goes first in MLC Draft to Seattle Orcas; Ali Khan and Unmukt Chand snapped by LA Knight Riders". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  37. ↑ Lavalette, Tristan (March 20, 2023). "Australian Stars Highlight Signings For Historic American Pro Cricket League". Forbes. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  38. ↑ "Major League Cricket: Full list of players picked in draft; international players signed for MLC 2023, squads, teams". Sportstar. March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  39. ↑ "MLC start under threat after dispute between organisers and USA Cricket". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
  40. ↑ "MLC gets official ICC sanction ahead of July launch this year". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  41. ↑ Kasi, Brashna (July 13, 2023). "America doesn't really care about cricket. Can Major League Cricket change that?". Sports. NPR. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  42. ↑ "MLC 2024 set for July 4 start". Cricbuzz. December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  43. ↑ "Major League Cricket Announces 2024 Season Window". Major League Cricket. December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  44. 1 2 "49ers helping USA Cricket to push niche sport into the mainstream". SportBusiness. November 11, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  45. ↑ Timms, Aaron (July 12, 2023). "Can cricket crack America? New T20 league aims to take US by storm". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved July 14, 2023. In future years, Mehta hopes, the league will expand to 10 teams with a longer season.
  46. ↑ Cassidy, Benjamin (July 26, 2022). "Cricket's Up to Bat in Seattle". Seattle Metropolitan. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  47. ↑ "USA's Major League Cricket set to host its inaugural season draft in Houston". The Hindustan Times. March 19, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
  48. ↑ Ramachandran, Naman (May 1, 2022). "Shah Rukh Khan's Knight Riders Group to Invest in $30 Million Cricket Stadium Near Los Angeles". Variety. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  49. ↑ Stephenson, John (December 1, 2020). "Kolkata Knight Riders Invests in USA's Major League Cricket". Cricket Business News. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  50. ↑ Biswas, Aakash (March 19, 2023). "Major League Cricket: Mumbai Indians Expand #OneFamily with New York Franchise". News18. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
  51. ↑ Penna, Peter (March 18, 2022). "USA T20 franchise league MLC projected to spend $110 million on facilities ahead of 2023 launch". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  52. 1 2 "Captain Pollard, Rashid, Boult headline MI New York 2023 squad". Mumbai Indians. June 14, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  53. 1 2 Patel, Smit (March 16, 2023). "DC's GMR group, MI and CSK to run MLC franchises". Cricbuzz. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  54. ↑ Kassel, Ethan (March 17, 2023). "Meet San Francisco's Newest Pro Sports Team, the Unicorns". The San Francisco Standard. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  55. ↑ Nguyen, Kevin (November 17, 2022). "San Francisco is Getting its Own Major League Cricket Team". The San Francisco Standard. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  56. ↑ Peter Della Penna (March 20, 2023). "Finch first overseas signing at MLC draft, named San Francisco Unicorns captain". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  57. ↑ Patel, Smit (March 8, 2023). "Cricket Victoria follow NSW's footsteps to partner with Major League Cricket". Cricbuzz. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  58. ↑ Bauer, Sydney (September 5, 2022). "Can Bay Area cricket be a launching pad for local prospects, new U.S. league?". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  59. ↑ Kurt Schlosser (March 16, 2023). "Meet the Seattle Orcas: New pro cricket team is backed by Microsoft CEO and other tech leaders". GeekWire. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  60. ↑ Lavalette, Tristan (February 26, 2022). "With Cricket Blossoming There, Seattle Looms As A Venue For The 2024 T20 World Cup". Forbes. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  61. ↑ Gollapudi, Nagraj (March 16, 2023). "Owners of Mumbai Indians, CSK, Delhi Capitals to own teams in USA's Major League Cricket". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  62. ↑ White, Ian (March 17, 2023). "Satya Nadella, GMR group bag rights for a team in US' T20 franchise Major League Cricket". Business Insider. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  63. ↑ "Delhi Capitals joins hands with Satya Nadella to own Major League Cricket team in U.S." The Hindu. March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  64. ↑ Gubbins, Teresa (March 20, 2023). "Texas' first professional cricket team unveils new name and team roster". CultureMap Dallas. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  65. ↑ Naheed Rajwani-Dharsi (March 21, 2023). "Texas' Major League Cricket team announces name, coach". Axios. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  66. ↑ Ben Swanger, Suzanne Crow (May 27, 2022). "Anurag Jain Wants to Make Dallas America's Cricket Capital". D Magazine. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  67. ↑ Skores, Alexandra (May 24, 2022). "Major League Cricket readies plans with big-name investors Ross Perot Jr. and Anurag Jain". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  68. ↑ Kenny, Katie (March 15, 2023). "Say Hello to DC's New Major League Cricket Team, the Washington Freedom". Washingtonian. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  69. ↑ Martz, Michael (December 30, 2022). "George Mason steps up to bat with potential cricket, baseball stadium". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  70. ↑ "MLC 2023: Dale Steyn appointed bowling coach of Washington Freedom". Cricbuzz. May 31, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
  71. 1 2 McGlashan, Andrew (February 17, 2023). "Coming to America: New South Wales signs deal with Major League Cricket". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  72. ↑ "Grand Prairie approves stadium redevelopment plan that could make the city a premier U.S. cricket destination". The Dallas Morning News. November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  73. ↑ "Former Dallas baseball stadium to become 'new home of USA cricket'". ESPNcricinfo. November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  74. ↑ "USA T20 franchise league MLC projected to spend $110 million on facilities ahead of 2023 launch". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  75. ↑ "MLC STADIUM DEVELOPMENT TIMELINES AND ADDITIONAL VENUES ANNOUNCED". Major League Cricket. Retrieved April 18, 2022.
  76. ↑ "Steve Smith reportedly looking to join $174 million Major League Cricket next year". Fox Sports. February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  77. ↑ "Morrisville on track to enhance cricket experience, host Major League Cricket events". ABC11 Raleigh-Durham. May 4, 2023. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
  78. ↑ Cunningham, Euan (July 18, 2023). "MLC adds CBS and Sling TV as domestic coverage partners". Sportcal. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  79. ↑ "Where to watch Major League Cricket: live stream MLC 2023, TV channels, venues, fixtures". thecricketer.com. July 13, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  80. ↑ "Player registration portal opened for inaugural Minor League Cricket". Major League Cricket t20. July 2, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
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