Athletics is one of the core sports on the programme for the Gymnasiade, an international multi-sport event organised by the International School Sport Federation (ISF). It has featured at all editions of the competition since 1976. An athletics competition was held the same year as the inaugural 1974 Gymnasiade, but was held separately at a different location. The event, contested by youth athletes under eighteen years old, was used as a reference point by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) when organising its first IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics in 1999.[1]
Editions
Edition | Year | City | Country | Date | Venue | Events |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 1974 | Florence | Italy | 26 | ||
2nd | 1976 | Orléans | France | 21–27 June | 30 | |
3rd | 1978 | Izmir | Turkey | 18–24 July | 30 | |
4th | 1980 | Turin | Italy | 01 - 7 June | 32 | |
5th | 1982 | Lille | France | 01 - 6 June | 35 | |
6th | 1984 | Florence | Italy | 05 - 9 June | 37 | |
7th | 1986 | Nice | France | 02 - 7 June | 37 | |
8th | 1988 | Barcelona | Spain | 03 - 9 June | 37 | |
9th | 1990 | Bruges | Belgium | 20–27 May | 37 | |
10th | 1994 | Nicosia | Cyprus | 14–21 May | 37 | |
11th | 1998 | Shanghai | China | 12 -19 October | 37 | |
12th | 2002 | Caen | France | 27 May - 3 June | Stade nautique, Stade Hélitas, Parc des Expositions | 34 |
13th | 2006 | Thessaloniki | Greece | 26 June – 3 July | Kaftanzoglio Stadium | 34 |
14th | 2009 | Doha | Qatar | 07 – 12 December | Aspire Dome | 34 |
15th | 2013 | Brasília | Brazil | 28 November – 4 December | Ginásio Nilson Nelson | 36 |
16th | 2016 | Trabzon | Turkey | 11–18 July | Trabzon Athletics Stadium | 0 |
17th | 2018 | Rabat | Morocco | 0 | ||
18th | 2020 | [[]] | China | 0 | ||
19th | 2022 | [[]] | France | 0 |
Champions
Boys track
Year | 100 m | 200 m | 400 m | 800 m | 1500 m | 3000 m |
1974 | Miguel Arnau (ESP) | — | Dele Udo (NGR) | Paul Millet (FRA) | — | José Luis González (ESP) |
1976 | Giovanni Grazioli (ITA) | Antonis Georgallides (CYP) | Antônio Dias Ferreira (BRA) | Marco De Angelis (ITA) | Claudio Patrignani (ITA) | Féthi Baccouche (TUN) |
1978 | Bruno Jankowski (FRA) | Denis Favrot (FRA) | Andrea Spagnol (ITA) | Mario Lala (ITA) | Miguel Ángel Lindoso (ESP) | Hanifi Atmaca (TUR) |
1980 | Jean-François Angelie (FRA) | Jean-Jacques Boussemart (FRA) | Joaquim Cruz (BRA) | Joaquim Cruz (BRA) | Raf Wijns (BEL) | Stefano Mei (ITA) |
1982 | Steve Eden (ENG) | Steve Eden (ENG) | Rosan Rauzduel (FRA) | Yves Gardès (FRA) | Andrew Rodgers (ENG) | Angelo Brunetti (ITA) |
1984 | Ivan Sgaria (ITA) | Thierry Frieré (FRA) | Predrag Melnjak (YUG) | Jean-Joseph Hector (FRA) | Róbert Banai (HUN) | Salvatore Signorino (ITA) |
1986 | Pascal Théophile (FRA) | Jean-Daniel Allagui (FRA) | Peter Crampton (ENG) | Kevin McKay (ENG) | Savino Tondo (ITA) | Haydar Dogan (TUR) |
1988 | Juha Olava (FIN) | Stefano Paladini (ITA) | Jean-Philippe Brunel (FRA) | Niklas Norling (SWE) | Du Dunliang (CHN) | Oriol Nin Barrull (ESP) |
1990 | David Jackson (ENG) | Darren Campbell (ENG) | Konstantinos Kenteris (GRE) | Davide Cadoni (ITA) | Abderrahim Marchoud (MAR) | Mohamed Belasri (MAR) |
1994 | Liu Xiang (CHN) | Graham Beasley (ENG) | Gunther De Kie (BEL) | Andy Young (SCO) | Iván Manjon (ESP) | Miloud Abaoub (ALG) |
1998 | Fabrice Calligny (FRA) | Cao Xuezheng (CHN) | Mandla Nkosi (RSA) | Florent Lacasse (FRA) | Cai Jinquan (CHN) | Paul Ascani (RSA) |
2002 | Hank Palmer (CAN) | Hank Palmer (CAN) | Maksim Aleksandrenko (RUS) | Bonolo Maboa (RSA) | Mohamed Moustaoui (MAR) | Zolile Bitane (RSA) |
2006 | Funmi Sobodu (ENG) | Wilhelm van der Vyver (RSA) | Hendrik Maartens (RSA) | Mario Scapini (ITA) | Ivan Mandrykin (RUS) | Hassan Chahdi (FRA) |
2009 | Jordan Arthur (GBR) | Zhang Xinwei (CHN) | Marcell Deák-Nagy (HUN) | Mohamad Al-Garni (QAT) (1000 m) |
— | Zhang Lei (CHN) |
2013 | Vitor Hugo dos Santos (BRA) | Vitor Hugo dos Santos (BRA) | Wang Wei-hsu (TPE) | Konstantin Tolokonnikov (RUS) | Abubaker Haydar Abdalla (QAT) | Enis Korkmaz (TUR) |
2016 | Vinicius Moraes (BRA) | Vinicius Moraes (BRA) | Cleverson Pereira Jr. (BRA) | Jeferson Santos (BRA) | Adil Mchaouri (MAR) | Ilyas Raji (MAR) |
Year | 110 m h | 400 m h | 2000 m st | 5000 m walk | 4 × 100 m/ Medley relay (short) | 4 × 400 m/Medley relay (long) |
1974 | Ángel Horcajada (ESP) | — | — | — | Italy (ITA) | — |
1976 | Philippe Goulletquer (FRA) | — | — | — | France (FRA) | — |
1978 | Patrick Solal (FRA) | — | — | — | France (FRA) | — |
1980 | Mika Harju (FIN) | — | — | — | France (FRA) | — |
1982 | Paul Brice (ENG) | Ignacio Huedo (ESP) | — | Massimiliano Rossignoli (ITA) | France (FRA) | — |
1984 | Philippe Tourret (FRA) | Pascal Maran (FRA) | Róbert Banai (HUN) | Giovanni De Benedictis (ITA) | France (FRA) | Yugoslavia (YUG) |
1986 | Philippe Maymat (FRA) | David Petit (FRA) | Jonny Petrén (SWE) | Germán Nieto (ESP) | France (FRA) | England (ENG) |
1988 | Thierry Herbe (FRA) | Henrik Wistam (SWE) | Benito Dieguez (ESP) | Sergio Roca (ESP) | Italy (ITA) | Italy (ITA) |
1990 | Fredrik Lindberg (SWE) | Jean-Sébastien Dauch (FRA) | Alessandro Briana (ITA) | Michele Didoni (ITA) | England (ENG) | France (FRA) |
1994 | Liu Xiang (CHN) | Lambros Zevakos (GRE) | Antonio Álvarez (ESP) | Wang Yinhang (CHN) | France (FRA) | Italy (ITA) |
1998 | Shen Zhensheng (CHN) | Luca Bortolaso (ITA) | Máté Németh (HUN) | Douglas Connolly (AUS) | Italy (ITA) | South Africa (RSA) |
2002 | Bano Traoré (FRA) | L. J. van Zyl (RSA) | Vito Custodero (ITA) | — | — | Italy (ITA) |
2006 | Ko Wen-Ting (TPE) | Toby Ulm (ENG) | Yevgeniy Skorokhodov (RUS) | — | — | Sweden (SWE) |
2009 | Ivan Mach Di Palmstein (ITA) | José Reynaldo Bencosme de Leon (ITA) | Ahmed Mohamed Burhan (KSA) | — | — | Spain (ESP) |
2013 | Rafael Pereira de Souza Mello (BRA) | Matteo Beria (ITA) | Ahmed Abdelwahed (ITA) | — | — | Italy (ITA) |
2016 | Thomas Wanaverbecq (FRA) | Caio Giovane Martins (BRA) | Abderrahim Louktam (MAR) | — | India (IND) | Morocco (MAR) |
Boys field
Year | High jump | Pole vault | Long jump | Triple jump | Shot put | Discus throw | Hammer throw | Javelin throw |
1974 | Arnaud Segond (FRA) | Denis Barboza (FRA) | José Luis Rodríguez (ESP) | — | Bruno Zecchi (ITA) | Abderrazak Ben Hassine (TUN) | — | — |
1976 | Werner Prenner (AUT) | Thierry Vigneron (FRA) | Michalis Rodosthenous (CYP) | Alberto Raffaelli (ITA) | Robert Gressier (FRA) | Karl Janik (FRA) | — | Arto Härkönen (FIN) |
1978 | Roberto Cerri (FRA) | Charles Renaud (FRA) | Waldemar Golanko (POL) | Maurizio Bellucci (ITA) | Regino Pérez (ESP) | Jari Pyykko (FIN) | — | Pierre Beaudoin (FRA) |
1980 | Zhu Jianhua (CHN) | Gerald Kager (AUT) | Zheng Zhujia (CHN) | Gabriele Perusi (ITA) | Francisco Fuentes (ESP) | Zhang Yingbo (CHN) | — | Tero Saviniemi (FIN) |
1982 | Femi Abejide (ENG) | Arto Peltoniemi (FIN) | Jan-Anders Willén (SWE) | Jan-Anders Willén (SWE) | Chris Ellis (ENG) | Pasi Heikkilä (FIN) | Pasi Heikkilä (FIN) | Roger Lakalaka (FRA) |
1984 | Pascal Lerus (FRA) | David Prosi (FIN) | Jesús Oliván (ESP) | Lahor Marinovic (YUG) | Jean-Philippe Revallier (FRA) | Attila Horváth (HUN) | Raphaël Piolanti (FIN) | Jari Nakki (FIN) |
1986 | Artur Partyka (POL) | Christophe Mattei (FRA) | René Zeman (AUT) | Stewart Faulkner (ENG) | Johan Svensson (SWE) | Petri Koskinen (FIN) | Christophe Épalle (FRA) | Petri Castren (FIN) |
1988 | Philippe Lami (FRA) | Jean-Michel Godard (FRA) | Maurizio Fusari (ITA) | Emanuele Cocco (ITA) | Sergio Moliner (ESP) | Malek Al-Shammari (KUW) | Laurent Aletti (FRA) | Tommi Viskari (FIN) |
1990 | Steve Smith (ENG) | Nick Buckfield (ENG) | Zhang Jun (CHN) | Zhang Jun (CHN) | Milan Haborák (TCH) | Evangelos Alatsatianos (GRE) | David Chaussinand (FRA) | Jani Jutila (FIN) |
1994 | Attila Zsivoczky (HUN) | Mathieu Boisrond (FRA) | Richard Chastan (FRA) | Colomba Fofana (FRA) | Mikko Dannback (FIN) | Yves Niaré (FRA) | Maciej Pałyszko (POL) | Harri Haatainen (FIN) |
1998 | Cui Kai (CHN) | Filippos Sgouros (GRE) | Leslie Djhone (FRA) | Yu Ning (CHN) | Dong Enxin (CHN) | Sun Guichuan (CHN) | Li Zhongqun (CHN) | Gerhardus Pienaar (RSA) |
2002 | Linus Thörnblad (SWE) | Denis Fedas (UKR) | John Thornell (AUS) | Andrew Howe (ITA) | Jakub Giża (POL) | Bartosz Ratajczak (POL) | Aleksiy Sokirskiy (UKR) | André Rautenbach (RSA) |
2006 | Bohdan Bondarenko (UKR) | Tomáš Ondrejko (SVK) | Nikolay Ilin (RUS) | Sheryf El-Sheryf (UKR) | Xu Zhongnan (CHN) | Mykyta Nesterenko (UKR) | Igor Sergeyev (RUS) | Kirill Kadukov (RUS) |
2009 | Andriy Kovalyov (UKR) | Kévin Menaldo (FRA) | Florent Szezesny (FRA) | Alexander Yurchenko (RUS) | Daniele Secci (ITA) | Michael Klatsia (CYP) | Huang Shih-Feng (TPE) | Amer Ahmad Ahmad (QAT) |
2013 | Filippo Lari (ITA) | Vladimir Shcherbakov (RUS) | Anatoliy Ryapolov (RUS) | Tobia Bocchi (ITA) | Sun Shuai (CHN) | Kyriakos Zotos (GRE) | Oleg Romanov (RUS) | Lee Sungming (TPE) |
2016 | Enes Can Bayraktaroglu (TUR) | Te-Ching Hsu (TPE) | Weslley Beraldo (BRA) | Gabriel Oliveira (BRA) | Saymon Hoffmann (BRA) | Giorgos Koniarakis (CYP) | Alencar Pereira (BRA) | Rohit Yadav (IND) |
Girls track
Year | 100 m | 200 m | 400 m | 800 m | 1500 m | 3000 m |
1974 | Christiane Banq (FRA) | — | — | Gali Toyb (ISR) | — | — |
1976 | Esmeralda Freitas (BRA) | Marie-Reine Gross (FRA) | Elisabeth Petutschnig (AUT) | Célestine N'Drin (CIV) | Lucie Drouault (FRA) | — |
1978 | Véronique Desbiendras (FRA) | Helga Brüstle (AUT) | Nathalie Simon (FRA) | Gloria Pallé (ESP) | Zui Yunmei (CHN) | — |
1980 | Laurence Bily (FRA) | Dominique Procope (FRA) | Nevia Pistrino (ITA) | Vesna Uršic (YUG) | Gu Qin (CHN) | — |
1982 | Fabienne Ficher (FRA) | Lisa Goreeph (ENG) | Christine Jaunin (FRA) | Florence Giolitti (FRA) | Elise Lyon (ENG) | — |
1984 | Annarita Balzani (ITA) | Véronique Clachet (FRA) | Ulrike Alge (AUT) | Rossana Morabito (ITA) | Satu Levelä (FIN) | — |
1986 | Dagmar Holbl (AUT) | Sonia Middleton (ENG) | Ulrike Alge (AUT) | Pia Lautala (FIN) | Pia Lautala (FIN) | — |
1988 | Lucrécia Jardim (POR) | Lucrécia Jardim (POR) | Patricia Djaté (FRA) | Najat Ouali (MAR) | Zheng Guixia (CHN) | — |
1990 | Bai Liqun (CHN) | Diane Smith (ENG) | Androula Sialou (CYP) | Séverine Foulon (FRA) | Anja Smolders (BEL) | — |
1994 | Fabé Dia (FRA) | Susie Williams (ENG) | Miriam Mašeková (SVK) | Tytti Reho (FIN) | Xiao Guohong (CHN) | — |
1998 | Sandra Dufour (FRA) | Wang Guanjun (CHN) | Yang Junli (CHN) | Shi Shengda (CHN) | Tinneke Boonen (BEL) | — |
2002 | Aurélie Kamga (FRA) | Giulia Arcione (ITA) | Alissa Kallinikou (CYP) | Liu Qing (CHN) | Jelena Ština (LAT) | — |
2006 | Ashlee Nelson (ENG) | Emily Shaw (ENG) | Alexandra Štukova (SVK) | Yekaterina Zarudnaya (RUS) | Sarah Hopkinson (ENG) | — |
2009 | Anasztázia Nguyen (HUN) | Jennifer Galais (FRA) | Kateryna Slyusarenko (UKR) | Georgia Peel (GBR) (1000 m) |
— | Emelia Gorecka (GBR) |
2013 | Paraskevi Andreou (CYP) | Marina Sizova (RUS) | Anastasiya Kudryavtseva (RUS) | Ekaterina Alekseeva (RUS) | Elena Paushkina (RUS) | Guan Yaxin (CHN) |
2016 | Marina Oliveira (BRA) | Marina Oliveira (BRA) | Janka Molnar (HUN) | Assia Nouri (MAR) | Nikoleta Kinatidoy (GRE) | Inci Kalkan (TUR) |
Year | 100 m h | 400 m h | 2000 m st | 3000 m walk | 4 × 100 m/Medley relay (short) | Medley relay (long) |
1974 | Patrizia Lombardo (ITA) | — | — | — | Italy (ITA) | |
1976 | Pascale Grolhier (FRA) | — | — | — | France (FRA) | |
1978 | Lena Spoof (FIN) | — | — | — | France (FRA) | |
1980 | Valérie Frehaut (FRA) | — | — | — | France (FRA) | |
1982 | Elisa Mosconi (ITA) | Simonetta Bellandi (ITA) | — | Helen Ringshaw (ENG) | France (FRA) | |
1984 | Carla Tuzzi (ITA) | Simonetta Bellandi (ITA) | — | Begoña Miranda (ESP) | France (FRA) | |
1986 | María José Mardomingo (ESP) | Miriam Alonso (ESP) | — | Mari Cruz Díaz (ESP) | Austria (AUT) | |
1988 | Regina Gabarro (ESP) | Stella Theocharous (CYP) | — | Zuo Xiaohui (CHN) | Austria (AUT) | |
1990 | Nathalie Ferreira (FRA) | Francesca Delon (ITA) | — | Sun Yan (CHN) | France (FRA) | |
1994 | Eveliina Peltola (FIN) | Annika Kumlin (FIN) | — | Jiang Guoqin (CHN) | England (ENG) | |
1998 | Wang Ni (CHN) | Wang Ni (CHN) | — | Liu Chang (CHN) | France (FRA) | |
2002 | Alice Decaux (FRA) | Chantelle Terblanche (RSA) | — | — | France (FRA) | |
2006 | Meng Yuan (CHN) | Irina Reshetkina (RUS) | — | — | Russia (RUS) | |
2009 | Mathilde Raibaut (FRA) | Lisa Elvira Celi (AUS) | Jessica Gilfillian (AUS) | — | Italy (ITA) | |
2013 | Natalia Christofi (CYP) | Tatiana Kiseleva (RUS) | Janaina Lima de Paulo (BRA) | — | Russia (RUS) | |
2016 | Micaela Mello (BRA) | Rita de Cassia Ferreira (BRA) | Ioana Stefania Ghebu (ROM) | — | Brazil (BRA) | Brazil (BRA) |
Girls field
Year | High jump | Pole vault | Long jump | Triple jump | Shot put | Discus throw | Hammer throw | Javelin throw |
1974 | Susann Sundkvist (FIN) | — | Marie-Andrée Quinchon (FRA) | — | Verônica Brunner (BRA) | Maristella Bano (ITA) | — | — |
1976 | Maria Foscalla Pettoello (ITA) | — | Ewa Langwinska (POL) | — | Erja Tulikanto (FIN) | Marja-Leena Larpi (FIN) | — | Olga Verissimo (BRA) |
1978 | Alessandra Fossati (FRA) | — | Cristina Bobbi (ITA) | — | Sumin (CHN) | Liu (CHN) | — | Sylvie Brossier (FRA) |
1980 | Alessandra Fossati (FRA) | — | Solli Huotari (FIN) | — | Peng Qinyun (CHN) | Yu Hourun (CHN) | — | Laurence Czechowski (FRA) |
1982 | Sabine Skvara (AUT) | — | Joanne Mulliner (ENG) | — | Zhou Tianhua (CHN) | Zheng (CHN) | — | Xin Xiaoli (CHN) |
1984 | Isabelle Chevallier (FRA) | — | Maria Dracou (CYP) | — | Maria Tranchina (ITA) | Päivi Hämeenkorpi (FIN) | — | Fani Berberidou (GRE) |
1986 | Brigitte Pock (AUT) | — | Caroline Claire (FRA) | — | Päivi Salonen (FIN) | Amanda Barnes (ENG) | — | Ines Staudigl (AUT) |
1988 | Petra Bader (SWE) | — | Paula Silmala (FIN) | — | Minna Nousiainen (FIN) | Päivi Hautaniemi (FIN) | — | Veronica Becuzzi (ITA) |
1990 | Katja Kilpi (FIN) | — | Karin Högberg (SWE) | — | Marika Tuliniemi (FIN) | Gao Yuhua (CHN) | — | Ágnes Preisinger (HUN) |
1994 | Yuliya Lyakhova (RUS) | — | Peng Fengmei (CHN) | — | Qian Chunhua (CHN) | Liu Weiying (CHN) | — | Chu Chunxia (CHN) |
1998 | Gaëlle Niaré (FRA) | — | Célia Harmenil (FRA) | — | Hong Mei (CHN) | Hong Mei (CHN) | — | Yi Chunmei (CHN) |
2002 | Irina Kovalenko (UKR) | Miina Kentta (FIN) | Jacinta Boyd (AUS) | Olga Savenkova (LAT) | Chrysi Moisidou (GRE) | Katerina Karsak (UKR) | Natalya Zolotukhina (UKR) | Xue Juan (CHN) |
2006 | Serena Capponcelli (ITA) | Ekaterini Stefanidi (GRE) | Jade Surman (ENG) | Ganna Knyazyeva (UKR) | Anita Márton (HUN) | Li Wen-hua (TPE) | Adriana Papadopoulou (GRE) | Vera Rebrik (UKR) |
2009 | Alessia Trost (ITA) | Tatiana Stetsyuk (RUS) | Megane Beaufour (FRA) | Yana Borodina (RUS) | Shi Xuewei (CHN) | Viktoriya Klochko (UKR) | Alexia Sedykh (FRA) | Liina Laasma (EST) |
2013 | Sofia Voronina (RUS) | Mariia Zakharutkina (RUS) | Lea Fleury (FRA) | Nubia Aparecida Soares (BRA) | Alena Bugakova (RUS) | Alena Bugakova (RUS) | Giulia Camporese (ITA) | Hanna Tarasiuk (BLR) |
2016 | Eniko Kata Karpati (HUN) | Isabel Quadros (BRA) | Hui-Chi Chiang (TPE) | Mirieli Santos (BRA) | Gleice Castro (BRA) | Dimitra Alexiov (GRE) | Iliana Evangelou (CYP) | Hui-Jun Li (TPE) |
Medals
- Medals (1974-2016 / Only Gold)
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | France | 118 | 0 | 0 | 118 |
2 | Italy | 70 | 0 | 0 | 70 |
3 | China | 56 | 0 | 0 | 56 |
4 | England | 46 | 0 | 0 | 46 |
5 | Finland | 36 | 0 | 0 | 36 |
6 | Russia | 35 | 0 | 0 | 35 |
7 | Brazil | 31 | 0 | 0 | 31 |
8 | Spain | 23 | 0 | 0 | 23 |
9 | Hungary | 15 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
10 | Greece | 14 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
Ukraine | 14 | 0 | 0 | 14 | |
12 | Austria | 13 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
13 | Cyprus | 12 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
Sweden | 12 | 0 | 0 | 12 | |
15 | South Africa | 11 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
16 | Morocco | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
17 | Chinese Taipei | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
18 | Belgium | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
Poland | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
20 | Australia | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Turkey | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
22 | Great Britain | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Yugoslavia | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
24 | Qatar | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Slovakia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
Tunisia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
27 | Canada | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
India | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
Latvia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
Portugal | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
31 | Belarus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Israel | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Ivory Coast | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Kuwait | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Nigeria | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Romania | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Saudi Arabia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Totals (37 entries) | 578 | 0 | 0 | 578 |
See also
References
- ↑ The History of the Gymnasiade. IAAF (1999-07-08). Retrieved on 2016-07-09.
- ISF World Gymnasiade. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2016-07-09.
- Doha Gymnasiade 2009 Athletics Results Book. ISF. Retrieved on 2016-07-09.
- Gymnasiade 2013 Athletics Results. CBat. Retrieved on 2016-07-09.
- https://web.archive.org/web/2016*/http://report.nat.gov.tw/ReportFront/report_download.jspx?sysId=C09000677&fileNo=001 - 2009
- https://web.archive.org/web/20180619113227/https://www.isfsports.org/file/6127/download?token=6An7FIKP - 2016
- http://www.gymnasiade2018.ma/gymnasiade2018-result/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20180713051229/http://www.gymnasiade2018.ma/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ranking.pdf
- https://web.archive.org/web/20180713060634/http://www.gymnasiade2018.ma/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Gym2018-lst-Medails.pdf
- http://www.worldtaekwondo.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ISF-Gymnasiade-2018-bulletin-1-amended.pdf
External links
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