Archibald Douglas may refer to:

• Archibald I, Lord of Douglas (c. 1198–1238)
• Sir Archibald Douglas (died 1333), Guardian of Scotland. (killed 1333, at the Battle of Halidon Hill)
• Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas
• Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas (1370–1424), duke of Touraine
• Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas (1390–1439)
• Archibald Douglas, Earl of Moray (1426–1455)
• Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus (1453–1514)
• Archibald Douglas of Kilspindie (1475–1536)
• Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus (1490–1557)
• Archibald Douglas, Parson of Douglas (before 1540–after 1587)
• Archibald Douglas, 8th Earl of Angus (1556–1588) (also 5th Earl of Morton)
• Archibald Douglas, 1st Earl of Ormond (1609–1655)
• Archibald Douglas, 1st Earl of Forfar and 2nd Earl of Ormond (1653–1712)
• Archibald Douglas, 2nd Earl of Forfar and 3rd Earl of Ormond (1692–1715)
• Archibald Douglas, 13th of Cavers (died 1741), Member of Parliament for Dumfries Burghs 1727–34
• Archibald Douglas, 1st Duke of Douglas (1694–1761)
• Archibald Douglas (1707–1778), Member of Parliament for Dumfries Burghs 1754–61 and Dumfriesshire 1761–74
• Archibald Douglas, 1st Baron Douglas (1748–1827), Member of Parliament for Forfarshire
• Archibald Douglas, 8th Marquess of Queensberry (1818–1858)
• Sir Archibald Lucius Douglas (1842–1913), Canadian officer of the British Navy
• Archibald Douglas, 4th Baron Blythswood, (1870–1929)
• Archibald Douglas (1883–1960) (1883–1960), general, former Chief of the Swedish Army
• Archibald Douglas of Glenbervie, Scottish nobleman
• Archibald Douglas (American football), All-American football player for the United States Naval Academy in 1906 and 1907 College Football All-America Team
• J. Archibald Douglas (born 1866), professor of English and History at Government College, Agra, known for debunking Nicolas Notovitch's claim that Jesus had visited India
• Archibald Ramsay Douglas (1807–1886), Scottish miniature painter
• Archie Douglas (1867–1953), English cricketer