Aktanyshsky District
Актанышский район
District
Other transcription(s)
 • TatarАктаныш районы
Landscape in Aktanysksky District
Landscape in Aktanysksky District
Flag of Aktanyshsky District
Flag
Coat of arms of Aktanyshsky District
Coat of arms
Location of Aktanyshsky District in the Republic of Tatarstan
Coordinates: 55°41′N 53°51′E / 55.683°N 53.850°E / 55.683; 53.850
CountryRussia
Federal subjectRepublic of Tatarstan
Established10 August 1930Edit this on Wikidata
Administrative centerAktanysh
Area
 • Total2,037.8 km2 (786.8 sq mi)
Population
 (2010 Census)[1]
 • Total31,971
 • Estimate 
(2018)[2]
30,165 (−5.6%)
 • Density16/km2 (41/sq mi)
 • Urban
0%
 • Rural
100%
Administrative structure
 • Inhabited localities88 Rural localities
Municipal structure
 • Municipally incorporated asAktanyshsky Municipal District
 • Municipal divisions0 Urban settlements, 26 Rural settlements
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[3])
OKTMO ID92605000
Websitehttp://aktanysh.tatarstan.ru

Aktanyshsky District (Russian: Актанышский район; Tatar: Актаныш районы) is an territorial administrative unit and municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan within the Russian Federation. The district is located in the north-east of the republic.

The administrative centre of the district is the village of Aktanysh. The district was officially formed in 1930. The district was abolished in 1963 as a result of the consolidation of the administrative units of the TASSR, and its territories were transferred to the Menzelinsky District. However, by January 12, 1965, the district had been reconstituted. At the beginning of 2020, there were 29,384 people living in the district. The population of the district is composed mainly of rural residents.[4][5][6][7][4][5][6][8]

The district economy is mainly based on the agricultural sector. Deposits belonging to the Aktanysh oil field have been developed on the territory of the region since 1995. Since 2017, the Aktanysh industrial park with an area of 13 hectares has been in operation.[9][10][11]

Geography

The district borders on the Menzelinsky and Muslyumovsky districts of the republic of Bashkortostan (Ilishevsky, Krasnokamsky, Bakalinsky districts, and Agidel districts) as well as the (Karakulinsky District) of Udmurtia.[12]

One of the largest rivers in Europe, the Kama and its tributary the Belaya river flow through the region.[13] The topography of the district is a rolling, gently sloping plain with an elevation range from 62 to 235 m and prevailing heights of 120–140 m. The lowest points in the district are at the surface of the Nizhnekamsk Reservoir, along the flooded floodplains of the Kama, Belaya and Ik. The highest points are located in the southern part of the district. The highest terrain feature in the district marked at 235m is located south of the village of Poisevo.

The region is characterized by a moderate continental climate with warm summers and moderately cold winters. Weather in the region is formed mainly under the influence of the westward movement of air masses. Warm and humid air masses moving from the Atlantic Ocean moderate the local climate. Cold air currents reach the region from the Arctic Ocean and in winter the cold continental air of less temperate latitudes often enters the region. Warmer tropical air currents enter the region from the southwest and south, and in summer coming from the southeast.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms and flag represent the main geographic and economic features of the region. For instance, a rising sun indicates the eastern location of the region, and also symbolizes longevity, activity, strength and hard work; two gulls and a wavy strip show the special role of rivers, lakes and reservoirs for the region, and their silver color is a symbol of purity, perfection, peace and mutual understanding. The basis of the region's economy is agriculture, which is reflected in a sheaf of twelve ears of grain, according to the number of months in a year, which symbolizes the full annual agricultural cycle. The same symbol shows the rural districts that are part of the district. Also, a sheaf is a traditional symbol of fertility, friendship, community of interests, endurance. The golden color symbolizes harvest, wealth, stability, respect; green - a symbol of health, nature, growth in life; blue - honor, nobility, spirituality.[14]

The flag of the Aktanysh region is a rectangular panel which is divided horizontally into three stripes: wide blue, the narrowest white and green.[15]

History

Background

Finno-Ugric peoples once lived on these lands. This is evidenced by archaeological materials from the Bronze Age discovered near Pianbor, as well as burial grounds of the villages of Taktalachuk, Chiyalek, Tatarsky Azibey, Semiostrov, Yamaly, Masady, Garay, Ilchebay, Irmyashevo, Aktanysh, Karach and Shabyzovo.[16]

After the forces of Ivan the Terrible conquered the Khanate of Kazan, these lands were reassigned to the Menzelinsky governor of the Kazan order (as the local administrative body was called in the 16th-17th centuries). After 1708, the territory was part of the Kazan Governorate, became part of the Ufa province from 1719, and from 1728 belonged to the governor of Kazan. Starting in 1735, the district was part of the Bashkir commission until it ended up in the Orenburg Governorate in 1744. It would remain in the governorate until 1781 when it was subordinated to the Ufa Governorate. In 1796, the district again became part of the Orenburg province until it became part of the Menzelinsky district Ufa province in 1865.[5][16]

In 1920, the Menzelinsky district became part of the newly formed Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and was renamed the Menzelinsky canton, which, after its dissolution, was divided into the Menzelinsky and Aktash districts in 1930. Then the district included 53 selsoviet and 98 settlements, in which 54 813 people lived (of which 52 474 were Tatars, 1494 Russians and 845 from other nationalities). In 1940, the district's area was 1298 km2 and its population was recorded at 41.9 thousand souls living in 27 village councils and 77 settlements. From December 7, 1956, part of the abolished Yamashinsky district became part of the Aktanysh district, after the annexation of part of the abolished Kalininsky district. On October 12, 1959, the area of Aktanyshsky expanded to 2044.5 km2, consisting of 25 village councils and 129 settlements. In 1963, as a result of the enlargement of the administrative units of the TASSR, the district was abolished with the transfer of territories to the Menzelinsky district but already on January 12, 1965, it was restored. The total district's territory was slightly reduced to 2019 km2 while its population at that time was recorded at roughly 52 600 thousand persons living in 25 village councils and 112 settlements.[4][5][6][17]

Contemporary Aktanyshsky District

From 1998 to 2012, the district was headed by Engel Fattakhov. After Fattakhov, Fail Kamaev was appointed acting head of the district, subsequently becoming the district head in 2013 and holding this position until 2017. In September of the same year, Engel Fattakhov was re-elected to the post of head of the Aktanysh region. From the first term, Fattakhov managed to work simultaneously as the Minister of Education and Science of Tatarstan and Deputy Prime Minister of the republic. In 2018, the Anti-Corruption Foundation reported an expensive purchase of furniture for his office under the auspices of a state order, which resulted in a public outcry.[18][19][20][21][22][23]

Population

The district has the lowest proportion of Russians by share of population in the republic at 0.65% as well as an accordingly high proportion of Tatars. It is also the only region of the republic where the Mari people occupy the second place in terms of numbers.

Municipal-territorial division

There are 86 settlements in the Aktanysh region comprising 26 rural settlements.

Economy

Industry

Several small oil fields have been identified in the sediments of the coal deposits of the region, including Aktanysh, which was discovered in 1960. In 1995, Aznakaevskneft started developing oil production in the district. Since 2009, the Small Oil Company of Tatarstan has been engaged in production. One of the main organizations in the field of construction, production of building materials and oil field support for this industry is "Gazstroyservis".[9][10][24]

Industry in the region is mainly oriented towards the agriculture sector which is the main economic engine of the region. Industrial companies in the district are mainly engaged in the processing of agricultural products and the repair of equipment. The following large enterprises operated in the district in 2020: Aktanysh Bakery, Agrosila branch - Aktanysh Grain Reception Enterprise, Aktanysh Aggregate Plant, Aktanysh-Khleb, and the Aktanysh Dairy Plant. From January to September 2020 alone the district produced and exported goods valued at 2.6 billion rubles. By comparison, for the entire 2013 this amount in value of goods produced was 1.4 billion».[25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]

The Aktanysh industrial park with a total area of 13 hectares has been operating on the territory of the district since 2017. Its occupancy rate for 2020 was 8%.[11][35]

Agriculture

Agricultural land occupies 1251.44 km2 of the area of the district. There are 15 limited liability companies and 2 agricultural firms - "Anyak" and "Aktanysh", as well as 67 farms in the region. The main sectors of agricultural activity in the district are grain and livestock farming [46]. Spring wheat, winter rye, barley, oats, peas, potatoes and corn are cultivated in the region. In 2020 the Aktanysh district ranked fifth in Tatarstan in terms of daily milk production at 178 tons per day[36][37][38][39][40][41][42]..

In the first half of 2020, the gross agricultural output of the district amounted to 1.2 billion rubles (for comparison in the whole of 2013 this figure was more than 2 billion rubles).[34]

Investment potential

In the period from 2010 to 2019, the unemployment rate in the region was below the national average, ranging from 0.17% to 0.39% (with the exception of 2011, when the rate fell to 1.49%. In 2020, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, unemployment reached a high of the last 8 years of 0.51%, but this is the lowest rate in the entire republic. Between 2010 and 2020, the ratio of the average monthly wage to the minimum consumer budget increased by 0.82 points, from 1.56 to 2.38. At the same time, in 2010 the average salary was about 10 thousand rubles, and by 2012 it had increased to 14.5 thousand.[43][34]

According to the Federal State Statistics Service of the republic, 1.83 billion rubles of investments were attracted to the Aktanysh region in 2019 (except for budget funds and income from small businesses), which amounted to 0.6% of the regional share of investment in the Republic. In 2018 investment was lower by almost 7 million and only amounted to 1.15 billion rubles. According to the assessment of the Committee for Social and Economic Monitoring of the Republic of Tatarstan, the volume of investment in the fixed assets of the region in the first half of 2020 amounted to more than 1.2 billion rubles, or 0.6% of total investment in Tatarstan, or 426 thousand per capita. This is in contrast to 2010 when this figure was almost 4 times less at 114 thousand per capita. According to the committee, the leaders by share of investment directed to them are the development of agriculture, fishing, hunting (collectively 235 million rubles), mining (209 million), electricity (32 million) and construction (10 million rubles).[44][45][34]

Housing fund

Commissioning of residential buildings[45][44]
2018 2019 2020 (January–June)
sq.m % in Tatarstan sq.m % in Tatarstan sq.m % in Tatarstan
m2 % district sq.m % district m2 % district
In total 14177 100 2409949 0,59 14073 2675529 0,53 7309 100 1353428 0,54
Including enterprises 599 4,23 1301195 0,05 272 1,93 1569808 0,02 - - 551485 -
Including population 13578 95,77 1108754 1,22 13801 98,07 1105721 1,25 7309 100 801943 0,91

Transport

The M-7 (Volga) "Moscow - Kazan - Ufa" motorway runs through the south of the district. Other important highways are: Aktanysh - Poisevo (to Menzelinsk, Naberezhnye Chelny), Aktanysh - Dyurtyuli (to Ufa), Aktanysh - Bakaly - Oktyabrsky, Churakaevo - Muslyumovo - Almetyevsk.

Water transport is well developed on the navigable Belaya River. There is a ferry on the Azyakul - Staroyanzigitovo route (roads to Agidel, Neftekamsk) as well as marinas near the Tatar Yamaly and Azyakul villages.

Ecology

The natural monument Kulyagash is the largest lake-swamp massif in Tatarstan, located in the north-western part of the region. Its covers a total area of about 5000 hectares, with a length from west to east of 17.5 km, and from north to south of 10 km. The largest peat deposit in the republic is located here with total reserves of peat estimated at 5 million tons. The largest lakes within the massif are Lake Kulyagash, which gave its the name to the territory, Atyr, Kinder-Kul, Azybeevskoye and Syulale-Kul. In addition to these features, there are many elongated oxbow lakes and shallow bodies of water. For example, Kustovoe (Iske Idel) near the village of Aktanysh, Sezakkul near the village of Semiostrovo, Sutke-Kul, Usharova and Azyakul.[46][13]

Regional water bodies have the status of a natural monument. A tributary of the Belaya River, the Syun river, flows along the eastern border of the region for 67.2 km. The left tributary of the Kama is the Ik river. Lake Kopanoe, almost rectangular in shape 100 by 50 meters, located on the left bank of the Xun River near the village of Chishma. Lake Kopanoe derives its name from its origins an artificially excavated body of water.[46][47][48][46][13]

The Kamsko-Iksky Zakaznik preserve is partially located in the territory of the district. It was formed in 1963 to protect animals such as elk, roe deer, ermine, European mink, muskrat, and waterfowl.[49][17]

Culture and Society

Humanitarian boarding school in Aktanysh

As of 2019, there were 13 secondary, 20 basic general and 31 primary schools, a cadet boarding school, a humanitarian boarding school for gifted children, a correctional boarding school, 39 kindergartens, the Aktanysh Technological College, a children's art school, and a center for children's creativity in the district. Sports and recreational infrastructure includes the ice palace "Lachin", a children's and youth sports school and physical training club, universal sports hall "Aktanysh" as well as the educational and health camp "Bulyak". The district's cultural infrastructure is represented by 113 different institutions: rural and regional houses of culture and clubs, the Yashlek cultural center, libraries, children's art schools with departments and the Aktanysh regional museum of local lore. Additionally, there are 13 folk art groups and the state ensemble of songs and dances "Agidel" active in the district.[38][50][51]

Regional cultural heritage sites

  • The necropolis near the village of Minnyarovo is a Bronze Age burial site on the left bank of the Xun River. Archaeologists have discovered items there typical of the nomadic tribes who grazed their herds in the fields from the Urals to the Danube.[52]
  • The Chishminsky burial ground is a monument of the Bronze Age. The mound was 23 m in diameter and 0.6 m high. The buried man was laid on a bast mat in a continental pit 1.55 m deep on his right side with his head to the east. His bones had a reddish tint, presumably from ocher bedding. They also found traces of a silver disc on the chest. A children's burial with a molded flat-bottomed pot was also cleared within the mound.[53][54]
  • The burial ground near the village of Urazaevo is a group of burials with the crumpled remains of people who were laid with their heads to the east. Nearby, Andronovo dishes were found within which an admixture of crushed shell was revealed in the test. According to the anthropological type, the population at the burial ground is presented as a mixed one, that is, it had both Mongolian and Caucasian features. Archaeologists believe that this group belongs to the Cherkaskul culture of burials and belongs to the period of the XIV century BC.[53][55]
  • House-Museum of Sharip Shaimiev is a small wooden mansion with six windows on the facade. It was built by the first chairman of the first collective farm named after May 1 of the Kalininsky district of the TASSR Sharip Shaimiev, the father of the first president of the Republic of Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev. The museum was opened on July 11, 2005, and since 2011 it has become a branch of the Aktanysh regional museum of local lore.[53]
  • House of Sh. Mukhitov in the village of Aktanysh, built in the 19th century for the merchants Mukhitov,[56] it should also include the building of a warehouse, built in the late XIX - early XX centuries for storing skins,[57] however, in 2017 it was demolished.[58][46]

Famous people

  • Alfiya Avzalova — a Soviet and Russian Tatar singer. She was an Honored Artist of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, People's Artist of the Tatar ASSR, Honored Artist of the RSFSR, soloist of the Tatar Philharmonic Society, and laureate of the State Prize of the Republic of Tatarstan.
  • Gabdulkhay Akhatov – a Soviet Tatar Linguist, Turkologist and an organizer of science (earning his first Ph.D. in 1954) and then a second doctorate of Philology in 1965
  • Mintimer Shaimiev – was the first to hold title of President of Tatarstan, a republic within Russia. He is an ethnic Tatar. He became president on June 12, 1991, and was re-elected three times, on March 24, 1996, on March 25, 2001, and on March 25, 2005
  • Aliev, Takiulla Abdulkhannanovich (1894-1957) - Electrical engineer, leader of the Bashkir national movement
  • Akhatov, Gabdulkhay Huramovich - scientist-Turkologist, linguist, dialectologist of the Tatar language
  • Gumerov, Flun Fagimovich - entrepreneur
  • Davletov, Bayan Erkeevich - Hero of the Soviet Union
  • Imanov, Zufar Mintimirovich - Hero of Socialist Labour
  • Mannanov, Ildar Mannanovich - Hero of the Soviet Union
  • Mutin, Ildarkhan Ibragimovich - leader of the Bashkirs national movement
  • Mutin, Mukhtar Iskhakovich - artist of the Tatar Academic Theater
  • Mullagalieva Lilia Abugalievna - Honored Artist of the Republic of Tatarstan
  • Rodionov, Anatoly Ivanovich - Soviet naval commander, rear admiral, candidate of naval sciences
  • Sultanov, Mansur Islamovich (1875-1919) - flutist, folklorist. The first professional musician from the Bashkirs
  • Sultanov, Iskandar Mukhamedyarovich (1872-1920) - leader of the Bashkir national movement, member of Kese Kurultay - Pre-parliament of Bashkortostan
  • Fattakhov, Engel Navapovich - Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic, Regional Minister of Education and Science
  • Rina Zaripova (1941-2008), Tatar journalist, Honored Worker of Culture of the Republic of Tatarstan.

References

  1. ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  2. ↑ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  3. ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 Лев Жаржевский (March 17, 2017). "Образование ТАССР: от Татаро-Башкирской республики и штата Идель-Урал к 10 кантонам и 70 районам" [Formation of the TASSR: from the Tatar-Bashkir Republic and the Idel-Ural state to 10 cantons and 70 regions]. Интернет-газета «Реальное время». Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Национальный архив Республики Татарстан: Путеводитель 1999, p. 558.
  6. 1 2 3 Ведомости Верховного Совета СССР 1958.
  7. ↑ "Численность населения муниципальных образований Республики Татарстан на начало 2020 года. Статистический бюллетень" [The population of the municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan at the beginning of 2020. Statistical Bulletin] (PDF). Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Республике Татарстан. 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  8. ↑ "Численность населения муниципальных образований Республики Татарстан на начало 2020 года. Статистический бюллетень" [The population of the municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan at the beginning of 2020. Statistical Bulletin] (PDF). Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Республике Татарстан. 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  9. 1 2 "Нефтяная компания из Татарстана попала в рейтинг "50 быстро развивающихся компаний России 2019"" [An oil company from Tatarstan was included in the rating of "50 fastest growing companies in Russia 2019"]. Государственный Интернет-Канал «Россия». October 31, 2019. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  10. 1 2 "На Актанышском месторождении в Татарстане реконструируют дожимную насосную станцию" [A booster pump station is being reconstructed at the Aktanysh field in Tatarstan]. ФАУ «Главгосэкспертиза России». November 11, 2020. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  11. 1 2 ""Стыд! Позор!": Минниханов раскритиковал работу министерства экономики РТ" ["Shame! Shame! ": Minnikhanov criticized the work of the RT Ministry of Economy]. ProKazan.ru. February 10, 2020. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  12. ↑ "Об установлении границ территорий и статусе муниципального образования "Актанышский муниципальный район" и муниципальных образований в его составе" [On the establishment of the boundaries of territories and the status of the municipal formation "Aktanysh municipal district" and municipalities in its composition]. АО «Кодекс». May 31, 2005. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  13. 1 2 3 Лариса Айнутдинова, Булат Хамидуллин (October 16, 2016). "Актанышский район: немецкая клиника, первый президент и татаро-башкирский клан Мутиных" [Aktanysh district: German clinic, the first president and the Tatar-Bashkir clan of the Mutins]. Интернет-газета «Реальное время». Archived from the original on May 14, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  14. ↑ "Герб Актанышского района" [Coat of arms of the Aktanysh region]. Геральдика.ру. December 12, 2005. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  15. ↑ "Флаг Актанышского района" [Flag of the Aktanysh district]. Геральдика.ру. December 10, 2005. Archived from the original on April 16, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  16. 1 2 "Инвестиционный паспорт Актанышского муниципального района". DocPlayer.ru. 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  17. 1 2 "Актанышский район". Tatarica. Татарская энциклопедия. 2016. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  18. ↑ Тимур Алимов (October 1, 2012). "Глава района стал министром" [The head of the district became a minister]. Интернет-портал «Российской газеты». Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  19. ↑ "Исполняющим обязанности главы Актанышского района РТ назначен Фаиль Камаев" [Fail Kamaev has been appointed Acting Head of the Aktanysh District of the Republic of Tatarstan]. Деловая электронная газета «Бизнес Online». October 2, 2012. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  20. ↑ "Камаев Фаил Мисбахович" [Kamaev Fail Misbakhovich]. Интернет-газета «Реальное время». August 19, 2020. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  21. ↑ "Главой Актанышского района стал Энгель Фаттахов" [Engel Fattakhov became the head of the Aktanysh region]. Интернет-газета «Реальное время». September 15, 2018. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  22. ↑ "Энгеля Фаттахова избрали главой Актанышского района" [Engel Fattakhov was elected the head of the Aktanysh region]. Сетевое издание Inkazan.ru. September 16, 2018. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  23. ↑ Наталия Васильева (May 3, 2018). "Энгелю Фаттахову не дали посидеть в кресле "Боттичелли"" [Engel Fattakhov was not allowed to sit in the Botticelli chair]. Газета «Вечерняя Казань». Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  24. ↑ "Газстройсервис" [Gazstroyservice]. ИА «РБК». October 16, 2020. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  25. ↑ "Актанышский хлебокомбинат" [Aktanysh Bakery]. ИА «РБК». October 14, 2020. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  26. ↑ "ОАО Актанышское хлебоприёмное предприятие" [Aktanysh grain-receiving enterprise]. Интернет-газета «Реальное время». August 13, 2020. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  27. ↑ "Актанышагропромснаб" [Aktanyshagropromsnab]. ИА «РБК». October 14, 2020. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  28. ↑ "Актанышский агрегатный завод" [Aktanysh Aggregate Plant]. ИА «РБК». October 14, 2020. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  29. ↑ "Актаныш-хлеб" [Aktanysh-bread]. ИА «РБК». October 14, 2020. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  30. ↑ "Мехотряд" [Mechotryad]. ИА «РБК». October 14, 2020. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  31. ↑ "Актанышский кирпич" [Aktanysh brick]. ИА «РБК». October 14, 2020. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  32. ↑ "Актанышский молочный комбинат" [Aktanysh dairy plant]. ИА «РБК». October 13, 2020. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  33. ↑ "Актанышлес" [Aktanyshles]. ИА «РБК». October 21, 2020. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  34. 1 2 3 4 "Рейтинг муниципальных образований" [Municipalities rating]. Министерство экономики Республики Татарстан. 2020. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  35. ↑ "Минэкономики РТ: В Татарстане действует 63 промплощадки муниципального уровня" [Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Tatarstan: 63 industrial sites of the municipal level operate in Tatarstan]. ИА INFOLine. May 14, 2018. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  36. ↑ Якушева Фарида (September 10, 2020). "Делай дело на день раньше, но ни на секунду позже" [Do business a day earlier, but not a second later]. Газета «Республика Татарстан». Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  37. ↑ "Актаныш" [Aktanysh]. ИА РБК. October 14, 2020. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  38. 1 2 "Актанышский район" [Aktanysh district]. Интернет-портал TatCenter.ru. 2020. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  39. ↑ "В Актанышском районе начали уборку кукурузы" [Maize harvesting started in Aktanysh district]. Государственный Интернет-Канал «Россия». September 29, 2020. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  40. ↑ "В закрома республики поступило 5,3 миллиона тонн зерна" [The bins of the republic received 5.3 million tons of grain]. Интернет-газета «Реальное время». September 15, 2020. Archived from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  41. ↑ "В Татарстане завершается уборка рапса" [Harvesting of rapeseed is nearing completion in Tatarstan]. The DairyNews. October 7, 2020. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  42. ↑ Минневарис Мингалиев (October 11, 2020). "Как пандемия коронавируса повлияла на сельское хозяйство района" [How the coronavirus pandemic has affected agriculture in the area]. Нократ. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  43. ↑ "В 34 муниципальных образования республики показатель по уровню безработицы ниже среднестатистического значения". Министрство экономики Республики Татарстан. October 6, 2020. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  44. 1 2 "Основные показатели инвестиционной и строительной деятельности в Республике Татарстан" [Key indicators of investment and construction activities in the Republic of Tatarstan] (PDF). Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Республике Татарстан. 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 6, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  45. 1 2 "Основные показатели инвестиционной и строительной деятельности в Республике Татарстан" [Key indicators of investment and construction activities in the Republic of Tatarstan] (PDF). Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Республике Татарстан. 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  46. 1 2 3 4 Экологический гид 2015, p. 51.
  47. ↑ "Сюнь". Tatarica. Татарская энциклопедия. 2019. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  48. ↑ Гидронимия Актанышского района Республики Татарстан 2011.
  49. ↑ Михаил Захаров (October 9, 2020). "Камско-Икский заказник в Татарстане внесли в реестр особо охраняемых объектов Подробнее". Татар-информ. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  50. ↑ "История района" [History of the district]. Актанышский муниципальный район. December 9, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  51. ↑ "Актанышская центральная районная больница". Министерство информатизации и связи Республики Татарстан. 2020. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  52. ↑ Экологический гид 2015, p. 52.
  53. 1 2 3 Экологический гид 2015, p. 53.
  54. ↑ "Об утверждении границ территории, предмета охраны и режима использования объекта культурного (археологического) наследия федерального значения "Чишминский курганный могильник" (Чишма-3, курганный могильник)" [On the approval of the boundaries of the territory, the subject of protection and the mode of use of the object of cultural (archaeological) heritage of federal significance "Chishminsky burial mound" (Chishma-3, burial mound)]. АО «Кодекс». May 13, 2020. Archived from the original on April 26, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  55. ↑ Е. Казаков, 3. Рафикова (2019). "Древняя история края" [Ancient history of the region]. Институт истории им. Ш.Марджани АН РТ. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  56. ↑ "Об утверждении Перечня жилых домов (помещений), являющихся объектами культурного наследия" [On approval of the List of residential buildings (premises) that are objects of cultural heritage]. АО «Кодекс». September 15, 1994. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  57. ↑ "О поселении" [About settlement]. Актанышский муниципальный район. December 29, 2014. Archived from the original on July 14, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  58. ↑ Якушева Фарида (May 31, 2017). "Бульдозером по истории" [Bulldozer in history]. Газета «Республика Татарстан». Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2020.

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