Antipolo Cathedral
International Shrine of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage
Immaculate Conception Parish
  • Pandaigdigang Dambana ng Birhen ng Kapayapaan at Mabuting Paglalakbay (Filipino)
  • Santuario Internacional de Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje (Spanish)
The cathedral in November 2023
14°35′15″N 121°10′36″E / 14.5875°N 121.176757°E / 14.5875; 121.176757
LocationAntipolo, Rizal
CountryPhilippines
DenominationRoman Catholic
WebsiteAntipolo Cathedral
History
Former name(s)Church of Antipolo
Authorising papal bullJune 25, 1983 (1983-06-25)
Status
Founded1591 (1591)
Founder(s)Juan de Salazar
DedicationImmaculate Conception
DedicatedDecember 5, 2004 (2004-12-05)
Consecrated1954 (1954)
Cult(s) presentOur Lady of Peace and Good Voyage
Relics held
Past bishop(s)
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architect(s)José L. de Ocampo
Architectural typeChurch building
StyleModern
Years built
  • c. 1591–c. 1632 (dst. 1639)
  • c. 1640s (dst. 1645, 1824, 1863, and 1945)
  • 1948–1954
Groundbreaking1948 (1948)
Completed1954 (1954)
Specifications
Number of domes1
Number of spires1
MaterialsCement
Administration
ProvinceManila
DioceseAntipolo
DeaneryOur Lady of Peace and Good Voyage[2]
ParishImmaculate Conception
Clergy
Bishop(s)Ruperto Cruz Santos
Auxiliary Bishop(s)Nolly Camingue Buco
RectorReynante Unidad Tolentino
Vicar(s)John Paul Monterola Buenafe
Francis Roi Albao Madarang

The International Shrine of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage (Filipino: Pandaigdigang Dambana ng Birhen ng Kapayapaan at Mabuting Paglalakbay; Spanish: Santuario Internacional de Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje), popularly known as the Antipolo Cathedral (Filipino: Katedral ng Antipolo; Spanish: Catedral de Antipolo) and alternatively as the Immaculate Conception Parish,[2] (Filipino: Parokya ng Kalinis-linisang Paglilihi) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Antipolo, Philippines. It enshrines a venerated Black Madonna image of the Blessed Virgin Mary as Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage (Spanish: Nuestra Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje), and serves as the seat of the Bishop of Antipolo.[3]

The shrine attracts millions of pilgrims annually, especially during the pilgrimage season from May to July each year.

History

Early churches

Church HRMC historical marker

The first missionaries of Antipolo were the Franciscans. The first church in Antipolo was built by the Society of Jesus under Juan de Salazar. The Jesuits administered the church from 1591 to 1768. The church was prepared for the image of Nuestra Señora dela Paz y Buen Viaje in 1632. However, the church structure was greatly damaged during the 2nd Sangley Rebellion (1639) and the earthquakes of 1645, 1824 and 1863. The church, meant to house the image of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage brought by then-Governor General Juan Niño de Tabora, was supposed to be built on a different plot of land. The church's present location was the site of the tipolo (Artocarpus blancoi), top which the image was found after mysteriously vanishing several times.[4]

The church was completed in 1632, but suffered severe damage in 1639 when the Sangley (Chinese) set fire to the church in a revolt. It was restored afterwards though it was damaged by the 1645 Luzon earthquake, and other earthquakes in 1824 and 1863. Nevertheless, the church became a popular pilgrimage site as many devotees paid reverence to Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage,[5] including Philippine national hero and polymath José Rizal, who visited the shrine as a boy with his father, Francisco Mercado, on June 6, 1868. The pair went on pilgrimage to fulfill a vow Rizal's mother, Teodora Alonso, had made when she and the boy survived his delivery.[6]

Post-war reconstruction

Towards the end of World War II in 1945, the church was destroyed by Allied bombardment meant to liberate the area from the Japanese imperial control.[4]

After the war, a campaign was organized to build a new church, with the fundraising committee headed by former First Lady Aurora Quezon, and Antipolo parish priest Francisco Avendano. Architect José L. de Ocampo was commissioned to design the new shrine. Construction began in 1948 and was completed in 1954.[4]

On January 14, 1954, the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) declared the church as the National Shrine of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage.

The church was elevated to the status of cathedral on June 25, 1983, upon the canonical erection of the Diocese of Antipolo.

International shrine status

Cathedral interior and high altar in 2023

In July 2021, the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines endorsed a petition to elevate the cathedral as an international shrine,[7] which was approved by the Holy See on June 18, 2022.[8] The papal decree elevating the cathedral as an international shrine was received on March 13, 2023, and took effect on March 25 (coinciding with the Solemnity of the Annunciation).[9] The solemn declaration of the shrine will be held on January 26, 2024, six months behind its original date in July 2023.[10]

The decree makes it the first international shrine in the Philippines, the eleventh in the world, and the third in Asia after the St. Thomas Church Malayattoor in India, and the Haemi Martyrdom Holy Ground together with the Seoul Pilgrimage Routes in South Korea.[8] It is also the first Marian international shrine in Asia.[11]

Pilgrimage Season

Antipolo Pilgrimage Season
Ahunan sa Antipolo
Observed byAntipolo
TypeReligious / Cultural
ObservancesProcessions, novena
BeginsFirst Tuesday of May
EndsFirst Tuesday of July
2023 dateMay 2 – July 4
2024 dateMay 7 – July 2
2025 dateMay 6 – July 1
2026 dateMay 5 – July 7
FrequencyAnnual

The Pilgrimage Season of the cathedral is initiated yearly by the "Pagdalaw ng Ina sa Anak" (Mother's Visit to her Son), which is the temporary transfer of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage from Antipolo Cathedral to Quiapo Church, where the Black Nazarene is enshrined. A welcome Mass is held in Quiapo Church at 9:00 in the morning. At 6:00 p.m., the farewell Mass is celebrated, after which the Penitential Walk from Quiapo Church to Antipolo Cathedral commences, with a distance close to 33 kilometers (21 mi). On May 1 each year, the return of the image of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage at the cathedral is celebrated by a Mass at 5:00 in the morning.[12]

Every first Tuesday of May, a procession of the image starts at 7:00 a.m. from the cathedral to Pinagmisahan Hill, where, at the end, a Mass is celebrated. It was here on May 3, the Feast of the Holy Cross, that a wooden cross was blessed and erected. Since 1947, a commemorative thanksgiving Mass is celebrated on the first Tuesday of May, inaugurating the start of the Pilgrimage Season (Filipino: Ahunan) which ends on the first Tuesday of July.[13]

References

  1. 1 2 "Antipolo Cathedral receives relics of St. Ezekiel Moreno, Bl. Vicente Soler". CBCP News. July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Antipolo, Rizal, Philippines". GCatholic.org. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
  3. ↑ "Diocese of Antipolo". CBCP Online.
  4. 1 2 3 "History". Antipolo: The City of Pilgrimage. December 4, 2011.
  5. ↑ Mercado, Monina (1980). Antipolo: A Shrine To Our Lady. Makati: Craftnotes for Aletheia Foundation.
  6. ↑ Jose Rizal University (2004). "In Calamba, Laguna". JoseRizal.ph. Retrieved May 1, 2015. 6 June 1868 With his father, Rizal made a pilgrimage to Antipolo to fulfill the vow made by his mother to take the child to the Shrine of the Virgin of Antipolo should she and her child survive the ordeal of delivery which nearly caused his mother's life.
  7. ↑ "Philippine bishops endorse petition to elevate Antipolo church as 'international shrine'". LiCAS News. July 28, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  8. 1 2 "Antipolo Church declared 'international shrine'". Manila Bulletin. June 26, 2022. Archived from the original on June 26, 2022.
  9. ↑ "Antipolo Cathedral now an international shrine as declared by Vatican". GMA Integrated News. March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
  10. ↑ Andrade, Nel (March 14, 2023). "Papal decree elevates Antipolo Cathedral into Southeast Asia's 1st International Shrine". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  11. ↑ "Vatican declares Antipolo Cathedral 'international shrine'; first in PH". Philippine Daily Inquirer. June 26, 2022.
  12. ↑ Pasion, Lorenz (March 19, 2023). "FAST FACTS: Antipolo Cathedral, the first international shrine in the Philippines". Rappler. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  13. ↑ Andrade, Nel (May 2, 2022). "Pilgrims to flock to Antipolo's cathedral for May pilgrimage season". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
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