This list comprises all players who have signed with the CF Montréal since the team's first Major League Soccer season in 2012 during league calendar.

List of players

Competitive matches only. Players in bold are now on the team roster. Stats and roster are accurate as of December 4, 2023

Player[1] Total MLS[2] MLS Playoffs[2] Canadian Championship CONCACAF Champions League Leagues Cup Other Official Tournaments
NameNation AppsGoalsAssist AppsGoalsAssist AppsGoalsAssist AppsGoalsAssist AppsGoalsAssist AppsGoalsAssist AppsGoalsAssist
Eric Alexander United States 37 0 1 32 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fernando Álvarez Colombia 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quincy Amarikwa United States 10 1 0 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Davy Arnaud[lower-alpha 1] United States 62 5 8 57 5 8 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Adrián Arregui Argentina 8 0 1 6 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jean-Aniel Assi[lower-alpha 2] Canada 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micheal Azira Uganda 30 1 1 29 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zorhan Bassong Canada 43 0 2 36 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Clément Bayiha[lower-alpha 2] Canada 32 0 2 25 0 1 0 0 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyle Bekker Canada 24 2 0 21 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Louis Béland-Goyette[lower-alpha 2] Canada 11 0 1 11 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hernán Bernardello[lower-alpha 3] Argentina 68 1 6 53 1 4 6 0 0 7 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Patrice Bernier[lower-alpha 1] Canada 184 18 31 151 15 25 8 2 3 16 1 2 9 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Luis Binks England 26 0 0 21 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Sebastian Breza Canada 38 0 0 31 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deian Boldor Romania 5 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zachary Brault-Guillard Canada 130 8 11 106 7 9 2 0 1 11 1 1 8 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0
Justin Braun United States 13 0 1 12 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jeb Brovsky United States 76 4 3 65 3 3 1 0 0 7 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Omar Browne Panama 11 3 2 10 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Evan Bush United States 205 0 1 176 0 1 8 0 0 8 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Víctor Cabrera Argentina 114 1 2 93 0 0 8 0 1 9 0 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rudy Camacho France 152 8 2 128 7 0 3 0 1 14 0 1 5 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Hassoun Camara France 164 9 8 134 7 8 7 0 0 14 1 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
George Campbell United States 29 1 3 26 1 2 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
David Choinière[lower-alpha 2] Canada 7 1 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mathieu Choinière[lower-alpha 2] Canada 118 10 10 102 9 7 1 0 0 10 0 2 2 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0
Laurent Ciman Belgium 107 4 4 85 2 3 8 1 1 8 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenny Cooper United States 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabriele Corbo Italy 50 0 3 42 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Bernardo Corradi Italy 13 4 1 11 4 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jorge Corrales Cuba 24 0 2 18 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Maxime Crépeau[lower-alpha 2] Canada 7 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mamadou Danso The Gambia 3 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nick DePuy United States 6 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marco Di Vaio[lower-alpha 3] Italy 88 40 12 76 34 9 1 0 0 5 2 2 6 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amadou Dia United States 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zakaria Diallo France 25 3 2 23 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Clément Diop Senegal 42 0 0 30 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Marco Donadel Italy 83 3 15 67 3 10 8 0 3 4 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Didier Drogba[lower-alpha 3] Ivory Coast 41 23 9 33 21 7 6 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dilly Duka United States 57 8 5 42 5 5 3 1 0 3 0 0 9 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bryce Duke United States 31 3 2 26 2 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0
Chris Duvall United States 45 1 3 42 1 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blerim Džemaili[lower-alpha 3] Switzerland 25 8 11 22 7 10 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Raheem Edwards Canada 14 2 0 14 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rod Fanni France 47 1 0 41 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Felipe Brazil 107 14 25 93 12 24 1 0 0 7 2 0 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Matteo Ferrari Italy 94 1 1 83 1 1 1 0 0 4 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyle Fisher United States 26 1 0 22 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shaun Francis Jamaica 6 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mike Fucito United States 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jérémy Gagnon-Laparé[lower-alpha 2] Canada 11 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Josh Gardner United States 6 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Santiago González Uruguay 11 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ahmed Hamdy Egypt 53 3 1 45 3 1 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Aaron Herrera Guatemala 23 0 2 19 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Erik Hurtado United States 7 0 1 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dennis Iapichino Switzerland 18 0 1 16 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sunusi Ibrahim Nigeria 64 13 5 57 7 4 0 0 0 6 6 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Ilias Iliadis Greece 7 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ousman Jabang United States 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anthony Jackson-Hamel[lower-alpha 2] Canada 91 18 5 79 15 4 1 0 0 6 3 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Bjørn Maars Johnsen[lower-alpha 3] Norway 28 2 0 26 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alistair Johnston Canada 39 4 5 33 4 5 2 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kei Kamara Sierra Leone 39 9 8 32 9 7 2 0 0 2 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Logan Ketterer United States 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daniel Kinumbe[lower-alpha 2] Canada 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mustafa Kizza Uganda 23 0 3 19 0 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ismaël Koné Canada 32 4 5 26 2 5 2 1 0 1 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bojan Krkić Spain 31 7 3 25 8 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Krzysztof Król Poland 14 0 1 11 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ken Krolicki Japan 40 0 0 34 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eric Kronberg United States 11 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jojea Kwizera Democratic Republic of the Congo 15 0 1 12 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lassi Lappalainen Finland 106 15 15 88 15 14 2 0 0 9 0 1 4 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0
Gorka Larrea Spain 10 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ariel Lassiter Costa Rica 31 2 4 25 1 2 0 0 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0
Wandrille Lefèvre[lower-alpha 2] Canada 65 2 2 48 2 2 1 0 0 11 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Adrián López Spain 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daniel Lovitz United States 91 1 9 84 1 8 0 0 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Emanuel Maciel Argentina 31 0 3 29 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Calum Mallace Scotland 103 1 8 80 1 6 6 0 0 8 0 1 9 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Matteo Mancosu Italy 69 17 9 61 12 7 5 4 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Justin Mapp United States 99 6 26 82 4 21 1 0 0 10 2 5 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jack McInerney United States 54 18 2 43 11 1 0 0 0 6 4 1 5 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djordje Mihailovic[lower-alpha 4] United States 68 16 24 61 13 22 2 2 1 1 0 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Matko Miljevic United States 45 3 5 35 2 2 0 0 0 6 1 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eric Miller United States 34 0 3 30 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kamal Miller[lower-alpha 1] Canada 67 3 6 60 3 6 2 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Miguel Montaño Colombia 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Issey Nakajima-Farran Canada 15 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lamar Neagle United States 24 2 2 23 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alessandro Nesta Italy 34 0 1 31 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kristian Nicht Germany 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harry Novillo Martinique 11 1 2 11 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sanna Nyassi The Gambia 64 8 5 54 8 4 0 0 0 6 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominic Oduro Ghana 111 18 13 89 15 6 7 2 3 9 1 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinonso Offor Nigeria 36 5 0 30 4 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Orji Okwonkwo Nigeria 50 10 4 41 9 4 1 0 0 4 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Lucas Ontivero[lower-alpha 4] Argentina 23 2 2 21 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwadwo Opoku Ghana 14 4 1 12 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Karl Ouimette[lower-alpha 2] Canada 28 1 1 20 1 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ambroise Oyongo Cameroon 72 3 7 60 2 6 8 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
James Pantemis[lower-alpha 2] Canada 40 0 0 34 0 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daniele Paponi Italy 23 4 1 16 2 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heath Pearce United States 29 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Troy Perkins United States 64 0 1 63 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michael Petrasso Canada 16 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ignacio Piatti[lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 1] Argentina 163 79 43 135 66 35 8 5 3 12 6 1 8 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samuel Piette[lower-alpha 1] Canada 178 2 10 159 2 10 2 0 0 11 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
Andrea Pisanu Italy 17 1 1 14 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameron Porter United States 7 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romell Quioto Honduras 94 38 20 81 34 19 2 1 0 3 1 0 7 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Jukka Raitala[lower-alpha 1] Finland 79 1 2 69 1 2 0 0 0 7 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Sean Rea Canada 18 1 2 15 0 2 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigel Reo-Coker England 40 0 3 28 0 2 3 0 0 3 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Donovan Ricketts Jamaica 26 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nelson Rivas Colombia 13 0 1 11 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Andrés Romero Argentina 117 16 10 95 12 9 1 0 0 12 1 0 9 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bacary Sagna France 40 2 4 35 2 3 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michael Salazar Belize 36 6 3 34 5 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nathan Saliba Canada 33 0 1 28 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Eduardo Sebrango Cuba 8 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amar Sejdič Bosnia and Herzegovina 26 3 1 22 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harry Shipp United States 30 2 3 27 2 3 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shamit Shome Canada 52 1 1 45 1 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alejandro Silva Uruguay 33 6 11 31 5 11 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jonathan Sirois Canada 38 0 0 33 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Blake Smith United States 25 2 1 19 2 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bakary Soumaré Mali 16 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aljaž Struna[lower-alpha 3] Slovenia 19 1 0 18 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greg Sutton Canada 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ballou Tabla[lower-alpha 2] Canada 39 6 2 32 3 2 0 0 0 5 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saphir Taïder[lower-alpha 3] Algeria 86 22 24 76 20 21 0 0 0 7 1 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Róbert Thorkelsson Iceland 26 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maxim Tissot[lower-alpha 2] Canada 61 5 2 44 5 1 0 0 0 8 0 0 9 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shavar Thomas Jamaica 17 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Donny Toia United States 60 1 3 48 1 2 4 0 0 2 0 0 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Joaquín Torres Argentina 62 7 13 55 7 12 1 0 0 2 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mason Toye United States 58 12 2 52 12 2 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Siniša Ubiparipović Bosnia and Herzegovina 16 2 0 13 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maximiliano Urruti Argentina 55 9 9 46 9 8 0 0 0 6 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Zarek Valentin United States 15 1 1 15 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jeisson Vargas Chile 21 4 1 19 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Johan Venegas Costa Rica 41 3 2 32 2 1 7 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jules-Anthony Vilsaint Canada 13 1 1 11 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Tyson Wahl United States 13 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Victor Wanyama[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 3] Kenya 118 5 10 105 5 9 2 0 0 3 0 0 6 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
Collen Warner United States 66 1 1 55 1 1 1 0 0 7 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Joel Waterman Canada 104 4 11 87 4 11 2 0 0 7 0 0 6 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Andrew Wenger United States 59 8 3 51 6 3 1 0 0 4 1 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romario Williams Jamaica 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karifa Yao[lower-alpha 2] Canada 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rida Zouhir[lower-alpha 2] Morocco 18 0 1 12 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

List of Goalies

Competitive matches only. Players in bold are now on the team roster. Stats and roster are accurate as of December 4, 2023 2023 season.

Player[5] Total MLS[2] MLS Playoffs[2] Canadian Championship CONCACAF Champions League Leagues Cup Other Official Tournaments
NameNation AppsWinsClean Sheet AppsWinsClean Sheet AppsWinsClean Sheet AppsWinsClean Sheet AppsWinsClean Sheet AppsWinsClean Sheet AppsWinsClean Sheet
Sebastian Breza Canada 38 20 8 31 16 5 0 0 0 3 3 2 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Evan Bush United States 205 79 50 176 64 40 8 6 2 8 3 3 13 6 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maxime Crépeau[lower-alpha 2] Canada 7 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Clément Diop Senegal 42 14 12 30 10 7 1 0 0 6 3 3 4 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0
Logan Ketterer United States 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eric Kronberg United States 11 1 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kristian Nicht Germany 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
James Pantemis[lower-alpha 2] Canada 40 19 10 34 15 7 2 1 1 4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Troy Perkins United States 64 21 17 63 21 17 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Donovan Ricketts Jamaica 26 9 4 24 9 3 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jonathan Sirois[lower-alpha 2] Canada 37 15 12 33 12 11 0 0 0 3 2 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0
Greg Sutton Canada 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Players without Matches

Former Montreal Impact Academy Players

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Team captain
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Homegrown player[3]
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Designated player[4]
  4. 1 2 Young designated player[4]

References

  1. ↑ "Montreal Impact - Squad". Soccerway. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Players". Major League Soccer. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  3. ↑ "MLS Homegrown Players". Major League Soccer. 2017-03-02. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
  4. 1 2 "MLS Designated Players". Major League Soccer. 2017-01-01. Retrieved 2017-03-10.
  5. ↑ "Montreal Impact - Squad". Soccerway. Retrieved 2013-10-28.

Sources

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