Al Jardine
Jardine performing in 2019
Jardine performing in 2019
Background information
Birth nameAlan Charles Jardine
Born (1942-09-03) September 3, 1942
Lima, Ohio, U.S.
OriginHawthorne, California, U.S.
Genres
Occupation(s)
  • Musician
  • singer
  • songwriter
Instrument(s)
  • Vocals
  • guitar
  • bass
Years active1961–present
Member ofThe Beach Boys
Websitealjardine.com

Alan Charles Jardine (born September 3, 1942) is an American musician who co-founded the Beach Boys. He is best known as the band's rhythm guitarist, background vocalist, and for occasionally singing lead vocals on singles such as "Help Me, Rhonda" (1965), "Then I Kissed Her" (1965), "Cottonfields" (1970), and a cover of the Del-Vikings’ "Come Go with Me" (1981). His song "Lady Lynda" was also a UK top 10 hit for the group in 1978. Other Beach Boys songs that feature Jardine on lead include "I Know There's an Answer" (1966), “Vegetables" (1967), a cover of Buddy Holly’s “Peggy Sue” (1978), and "From There to Back Again" (2012).

Following the death of fellow band member Carl Wilson in 1998, Jardine left the touring Beach Boys and has since performed as a solo artist, rejoining the band only for their 2012 50th anniversary tour. Since 2013, Jardine has toured alongside fellow Beach Boys founder Brian Wilson and his band; Jardine has also made solo appearances, increasing the amount of these especially since 2018. He has released one solo studio album, A Postcard from California (2010). Jardine was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Beach Boys in 1988.[1]

Early life

Alan Charles Jardine was born at Lima Memorial Hospital in Lima, Ohio,[2] the younger of two children to Virginia and Donald Jardine.[3] Having spent his first years of childhood in Lima, he moved with his family to Rochester, New York, where his father worked for Eastman Kodak and taught at the Rochester Institute of Technology.[4] His family later moved to San Francisco and then to Hawthorne, California, where he and his older brother Neal spent the remainder of their youth.[5]

At Hawthorne High School, he was a fullback on the football team, soon befriending backup quarterback Brian Wilson.[6] Jardine also watched Brian and brother Carl Wilson singing at a school assembly.[7] After attending Ferris State University during the 1960–61 academic year, Jardine registered as a student at El Camino College in 1961.[8] There, he was reunited with Brian and first presented the idea of forming a band as the two worked through harmony ideas together in the college's music room. Jardine's primary musical interest was folk and he learned banjo and guitar specifically to play folk music. When the Beach Boys formed at Wilson's home, he first tried to push the band toward folk but was overruled in favor of rock 'n' roll.[9]

A versatile string instrumentalist, Jardine played stand-up bass on the Beach Boys' first recording, the song "Surfin'" (1961). He fully rejoined the Beach Boys in the summer of 1963 at Brian Wilson's request and worked alongside guitarist David Marks with the band until October 1963, when Marks quit the Beach Boys after an altercation with the band's manager, Murry Wilson.[10][11]

Career

1960s–80s

Jardine in 1965

Jardine played double bass on the Beach Boys' first (and only) record for Candix Records, "Surfin'", but quit the band a few months later, in February 1962. A common misconception is that Jardine left to focus on dental school. In reality, Jardine did not even apply to dental school until 1964, and the reason he left was due to creative differences and his belief that the newly-formed group would not be a commercial success.[12] He returned to the Beach Boys full-time in 1963 following David Marks' departure.[13]

Jardine first sang lead on "Christmas Day", on 1964's The Beach Boys' Christmas Album and followed with the Number 1 hit "Help Me, Rhonda".[14] It was at Jardine's suggestion that the Beach Boys recorded a version of the folk standard "Sloop John B", which Brian Wilson arranged and produced for their Pet Sounds album in 1966.[15]

After Brian Wilson discontinued touring in late 1964, Jardine took on a more prominent role as a lead vocalist during live performances with the group. Beginning with his contributions to the Friends album, Jardine also became a songwriter and wrote or co-wrote a number of songs for the Beach Boys. "California Saga: California" from the Holland album, charted in early 1973. Jardine's song for his first wife, "Lady Lynda" (1978), scored a Top Ten chart entry in the UK. Increasingly from the time of the Surf's Up album, Al became involved alongside Carl Wilson in production duties for the Beach Boys. He shared production credits with Ron Altbach on M.I.U. Album (1978) and was a significant architect (with Mike Love) of the album's concept and content. As with "Lady Lynda" and his 1969 rewrite of Lead Belly's "Cotton Fields," "Come Go with Me" and "Peggy Sue" on M.I.U. Album were Jardine productions, the first being a measurable hit in the UK.[16]

Jardine instigated the Beach Boys' recording of a remake of the Mamas and the Papas' song "California Dreamin'" (featuring Roger McGuinn), reaching No. 8 on the Billboard adult contemporary chart in 1986. The associated music video featured in heavy rotation on MTV and secured extensive international airplay. The video featured all the surviving Beach Boys and two of the three surviving members of the Mamas and the Papas, John Phillips and Michelle Phillips (Denny Doherty was on the East coast and declined), along with former Byrds guitarist Roger McGuinn.[17][18]

1990s–present

Jardine performing with the Beach Boys during their 2012 reunion tour

In 1991, Jardine had allegedly been "suspended" by Love from the band prior to the recording of the album Summer in Paradise, supposedly because of a dispute about content;[19] however, he returned during the sessions to sing lead vocals on two of the album's songs and contributed to the partial re-recording of tracks for the UK release of the album.

Early in 1997, Carl Wilson was diagnosed with lung and brain cancer after years of heavy smoking. Despite his terminal condition, Carl continued to perform with the band on its 1997 summer tour (a double-bill with the band Chicago) while undergoing chemotherapy. During performances, he sat on a stool and needed oxygen after every song.[20] (David Marks rejoined the group in Carl’s absence, touring with Love, Jardine, and Johnston.) Carl died on February 6, 1998, at the age of 51, two months after the death of the Wilsons' mother, Audree.[21]

After Carl’s death in 1998, Jardine was forced out of the touring version of the Beach Boys, leaving Love as the only original member in the group playing live concerts; Love retained David Marks (until Marks himself left in 1999) and Bruce Johnston in his group. Jardine continued to tour and recorded with his band, “Beach Boys’ Family and Friends, with a rotating line-up that utilized many former longtime Beach Boys touring members, including Billy Hinsche (originally from Dino, Desi and Billy before working with The Beach Boys), Ed Carter, Bobby Figueroa, and Daryl Dragon (better known as “The Captain” from Captain and Tennille after leaving The Beach Boys), alongside Jardine's sons Matt (who himself had worked as an assistant stage manager for The Beach Boys from 1986 until 1988 and then as a member of the backing band, contributing percussion and vocals, from 1988 until 1998) and Adam, Brian Wilson’s daughters Carnie and Wendy (who had worked as a trio in Wilson Phillips and as a duo as The Wilsons), and Owen Elliot (the daughter of Cass Elliot of The Mamas and the Papas). (Jardine and his band were also promoted or billed under the banners "Al Jardine, Beach Boy" and "Al Jardine of the Beach Boys" during this time.)

Jardine began to perform regularly with his band "Beach Boys: Family & Friends" until he ran into legal issues for using the name without a license from the band’s corporate holdings company (and occasional record label), BRI (Brother Records). (Love had already received a license from BRI after Carl’s death.) BRI and Love initiated legal action against Jardine after a 1999 show where promoters had incorrectly billed Jardine’s band as “The Beach Boys.”.[22] Meanwhile, Jardine sued Love, claiming that he had been excluded from their concerts,[23] BRI, through its longtime attorney, Ed McPherson, sued Jardine in Federal Court. Jardine, in turn, counter-claimed against BRI for wrongful termination.[24] BRI ultimately prevailed.[25]

In 2002, Jardine and his band released his first solo live album, Live in Las Vegas (see discography section below for track listing).[26] The amount of Jardine’s live appearances dwindled after the lawsuit, partially since Jardine had little name recognition when compared to “The Beach Boys” (touring band led by Love and Johnston) or Brian Wilson (touring solo).[27][22][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39]

The courts later ruled in favor of BRI and Love, in the dispute over The Beach Boys’ name and that of Jardine’s band “Beach Boys’ Family and Friends, denying Jardine the use of the Beach Boys name in any fashion. Jardine proceeded to appeal this decision in addition to seeking $4 million in damages. The California Court of Appeal ruled that Love acted wrongfully in freezing Jardine out of touring under the Beach Boys name, allowing Jardine to continue with his lawsuit.[40] The case ended up being settled outside of court with the terms not disclosed [41]

In late 2006, Jardine joined Brian Wilson and his band for a short tour celebrating the 40th anniversary of Pet Sounds.[42]

In March 2008, Jardine settled a lawsuit brought against him by BRI (led by Love and the estate of Carl Wilson) and Love regarding use of the "Beach Boys" name. Love had licensed the Beach Boys name, and it was deemed that Jardine's newly formed band, called the Beach Boys Family & Friends (featuring sons Matt and Adam Jardine, Carnie and Wendy Wilson, Daryl Dragon, Billy Hinsche, and others), was a breach of title use.[43] During and after the lawsuit, Jardine was allowed to tour as “Al Jardine, Family, and Friends” and “Al Jardine and the Endless Summer Beach Band”.

In 2009, Jardine's lead vocal on "Big Sur Christmas" was released on MP3 download, produced by longtime Red Barn Studios engineer Stevie Heger under Heger's band's name, Hey Stevie. The track also was released on the Hey Stevie album, Eloquence.[44]

Jardine released A Postcard from California, his solo debut, in June 2010 (re-released with two extra tracks on April 3, 2012). The album features contributions from Beach Boys Brian Wilson, Carl Wilson (posthumously), Bruce Johnston, David Marks, and Mike Love. There are also guest appearances from Glen Campbell (who had frequently worked with The Beach Boys as a touring musician and session guitarist in the mid-1960s), David Crosby, Neil Young, Stephen Stills, Steve Miller, Scott Mathews, Gerry Beckley and Dewey Bunnell (members of America) and Flea. A spoken intermission written by Stephen Kalinich, called "Tidepool Interlude", features actor Alec Baldwin.[45]

Jardine made his first appearance with the Beach Boys touring band in more than 10 years in 2011 at a tribute concert for Ronald Reagan's 100th birthday;[46] at this concert, he sang lead on "Help Me, Rhonda" and "Sloop John B". He made a handful of other appearances with Love and Johnston’s touring band in preparation for a reunion.

In December 2011, it was announced that Brian Wilson, Mike Love, Al Jardine, David Marks, and Bruce Johnston would reunite for a new Beach Boys album and The Beach Boys 50th Anniversary Reunion Tour in 2012.[47] The album, titled That's Why God Made the Radio, was released in June 2012 and features the song "From There to Back Again,” on which Jardine shared lead vocals with Wilson. Critics have acclaimed Jardine's performance in the song, with Ryan Reed of Paste magazine praising his "stand-out lead vocal",[48] while John Bush of Allmusic deemed the song the "most beautiful" in the album, having been "impeccably" framed by Wilson around Jardine's "aging but still sweet" voice.[49]

In September 2012, it was announced that Jardine, Wilson, and Marks would no longer tour with the band. Love returned the lineup to its pre-Anniversary Tour configuration, with Love as the only original member (Bruce Johnston joined in 1965). As a result, it was announced that Jardine and Marks would appear with Wilson and his band for a short summer tour in 2013, featuring the three. Jardine has appeared at almost every single Brian Wilson concert or other performance since the end of the Beach Boys’ 50th Anniversary reunion tour in 2012, with very few exceptions.[nb 1][53][50][51][52][54][55][56][57][58][59][60] During this time, Jardine also continued to make sporadic solo appearances with his band.[53][50][51][52][54][55]

Continuing in collaboration with Wilson, Jardine and Marks (along with former Beach Boy Blondie Chaplin) contributed to Wilson's solo album, No Pier Pressure, which was released in April 2015. Jardine also contributed to Wilson's Pet Sounds 50th Anniversary World Tour and has been featured in all subsequent tours. In July 2016, Jardine appeared in an episode of the Adult Swim series Decker, playing the role of the President's "science advisor".[61]

Jardine and his son Matt contributed backing vocals to John Mayer's "Emoji of a Wave", which was released in 2017.[62] In 2018, Jardine began performing solo storyteller concerts called "Al Jardine – A Postcard From California - From the Very First Song With a Founding Member of the Beach Boys" which featured his son Matt and long time Peter Asher associate Jeff Alan Ross. Jardine continued to tour these shows into 2020, while still performing with the Brian Wilson band.[63]

In April 2019, Jardine was inducted into the Rochester Music Hall of Fame.

On February 12, 2021, Jardine released a CD single featuring a new rendition of his bonus track from "A Postcard from California" titled "Waves of Love 2.0" (as the A-side) and a new song "Jenny Clover" (as the B-side). It was co-written and produced by his long time collaborating partner Larry Dvoskin.[64] A portion of the proceeds were earmarked to raise money for "The World Central Kitchen" charity org.[65]

In 2022, Jardine announced the "Family & Friends Tour" featuring Carnie & Wendy Wilson of Wilson Phillips. “Family & Friends” will also feature Al’s son, Matt Jardine; the eight-member band for the tour will be led by Carnie's husband Rob Bonfiglio, who is Wilson Phillips’ musical director and performs regularly in Brian Wilson’s band.[66] The band will also include long-time Beach Boys associates Ed Carter, Bobby Figueroa and Probyn Gregory.

Book

Jardine has authored one book, Sloop John B: A Pirate's Tale (2005), illustrated by Jimmy Pickering. The book is a children's story about a boy's Caribbean adventure with his grandfather, reworded from the original folk lyric of the song "Sloop John B". It also includes a free CD with singalong acoustic recording by Jardine.[67][68]

Discography

Albums

Year Album details
2001 Live in Las Vegas
  • Released: 2001
  • Tracks: "Dance, Dance, Dance"; "Do You Wanna Dance"; "Catch a Wave"; "Hawaii; Do It Again"; "Darlin'"; "Wild Honey"; "Come Go with Me"; "Surfer Girl"; "Don't Worry, Baby"; "Shut Down"; "Little Deuce Coupe"; "I Get Around"; "In My Room"; "Girl Don't Tell Me"; "Break Away"; "Sail On Sailor"; "God Only Knows"; "Sloop John B"; "Wouldn't It Be Nice"; "Good Vibrations"; "Heroes & Villains"; "Help Me, Rhonda"; "Surfin' USA"; "Barbara Ann"; "Fun, Fun, Fun"; "California Energy Blues"
2010 A Postcard from California
  • Released digitally and in hard copy on demand: June 29, 2010 (Limited edition Black Friday vinyl release: November 23, 2018)

Singles

Date of release Title Album Label
December 2002 "PT Cruiser"/"PT Cruiser" (a cappella)/"PT Cruiser" (track)[69] N/A CQ
November 17, 2009 "Christmas Day"[70] N/A Jardine Tours
April 16, 2011 "Don't Fight the Sea" (featuring The Beach Boys) b/w "Friends" (a cappella) (non-album track) A Postcard from California Capitol
December 2015 "Hurry Up, Hurry Up, Santa Claus"[71] N/A William V Roach
December 10, 2017 "Sunshine to Snowflakes"[72] N/A Deborah Arman Lent
February 12, 2021 "Waves of Love 2.0" b/w "Jenny Clover" (non-album track)[73] A Postcard from California reissue Do What You Love Media

Notes

  1. ↑ Exceptions, in which Brian Wilson has performed without Jardine, include January 10, 2013; February 24, 2013; January 22, 2014; October 23, 2014; and May 16, 2015.[50][51][52]

References

  1. ↑ "The Beach Boys, inducted in 1988". The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
  2. ↑ Thrasher, Don. "Brian Wilson associate Al Jardine dishes on musical legend". dayton-daily-news. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  3. ↑ Murphy 2015, p. 48.
  4. ↑ Murphy 2015, p. 50.
  5. ↑ Murphy 2015, p. 52.
  6. ↑ Murphy 2015, p. 13.
  7. ↑ Murphy 2015, p. 17.
  8. ↑ Murphy 2015, pp. 68, 77.
  9. ↑ "Bio". Al Jardine Official Site.
  10. ↑ Greene, Andy (March 16, 2012). "Exclusive Q&A: Original Beach Boy David Marks on the Band's Anniversary Tour". Rolling Stone.com. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  11. ↑ Comaratta, Len (May 29, 2012). "Interview: Al Jardine and David Marks (of The Beach Boys)". COS. Consequence of Sound. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  12. ↑ Murphy 2015, p. 151.
  13. ↑ Murphy 2015.
  14. ↑ "Help Me, Rhonda". Songfacts.com.
  15. ↑ "Sloop John B". Songfacts.com.
  16. ↑ "Music Review: Beach Boys - M.I.U. Album". Blogcritics.org. May 12, 2008.
  17. ↑ "Beach Boys – California Dreaming". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  18. ↑ Rogert, Jeremy. "Persistence pays off: Beach Boy Al Jardine spills the beans on 'A Postcard from California' and 'SMiLE'". Medium.com. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  19. ↑ Jones, Doug (August 30, 2016). "Low Tide: The Beach Boys hit rock bottom in 1992 with 'Summer in Paradise'". Dangerous Minds. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  20. ↑ Carlin 2006, pp. 286–287.
  21. ↑ Lopez, Robert; Kerkstra, Patrick (February 8, 1998). "Beach Boy Carl Wilson Dies of Cancer at 51". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  22. 1 2 Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 1999". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  23. ↑ Bermant, Charles (August 3, 2001). "Jardine Loses "Beach Boys"". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
  24. ↑ "BROTHER RECORDS, INC. v. JARDINE | 318 F.3d 900 | 9th Cir. | Judgment". Casemine.com. Archived from the original on August 30, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  25. ↑ "Settlement Reached In Beach Boys Name Dispute". Billboard. March 21, 2008. Archived from the original on June 4, 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  26. ↑ Roberts, Jeremy. "Persistence pays off: Beach Boy Al Jardine spills the beans on 'A Postcard from California' and 'SMiLE'". medium.com. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  27. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 1998". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  28. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2000". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  29. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2001". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  30. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2002". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  31. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2003". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  32. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2004". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  33. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2005". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  34. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2006". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  35. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2007". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  36. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2008". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  37. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2009". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  38. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2010". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  39. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2011". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  40. ↑ "Al Jardine Gets OK To Sue Mike Love". Billboard.
  41. ↑ "Beach Boys lawsuit settled". Associated Press. March 24, 2008.
  42. ↑ Ratliff, Ben (November 23, 2006). "Wouldn't It Be Nice Not to Fuss Over Significance or Perfection?". The New York Times. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  43. ↑ "Beach Boys – Wouldn't It Be Nice to Settle Lawsuit". TMZ.com. March 20, 2008. Retrieved November 5, 2011.
  44. ↑ "Eloquence by Hey Stevie on Apple Music". apple.com. Apple, Inc. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  45. ↑ "Mike Ragogna: A Postcard From California: A Conversation with The Beach Boys' Al Jardine". HuffPost. August 27, 2010. Retrieved November 5, 2011.
  46. ↑ Flanary, Patrick (May 22, 2019). "Pacific Ocean coup: how Ronald Reagan helped bury a Beach Boy at sea". theguardian.com. Guardian News & Media Limited. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  47. ↑ Sterdan, Darryl (December 16, 2011). "Beach Boys gear up for reunion". Sun Media. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2011.
  48. ↑ Reed, Ryan (June 5, 2012). "The Beach Boys: That's Why God Made the Radio". Paste. Paste Media Group. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
  49. ↑ Bush, John. "That's Why God Made the Radio - The Beach Boys : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
  50. 1 2 3 Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2013". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  51. 1 2 3 Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2014". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  52. 1 2 3 Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2015". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  53. 1 2 Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2012". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  54. 1 2 Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2016". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  55. 1 2 Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2017". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  56. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2018". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  57. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2019". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  58. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2020". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  59. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2022". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  60. ↑ Doe, Andrew G.; et al. "Gigs & Sessions 2021". Bellagio 10452. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  61. ↑ Lloyd, Robert (June 17, 2016). "The return of 'Odd Mom Out,' one of TV's sharpest sitcoms, and more shows to watch this week". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  62. ↑ Eliscu, Jenny (February 24, 2017). "John Mayer Reveals Personal Stories Behind Four 'Wave 2' Songs". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  63. ↑ "Beach Boys Co-Founder Al Jardine Announces Storytellers Concerts: Exclusive". Billboard.
  64. ↑ "Al Jardine and Larry Dvoskin: Good Feelings". March 16, 2021.
  65. ↑ "World Central Kitchen".
  66. ↑ "Shows".
  67. ↑ Jardine, Al (2005). Sloop John B: A Pirate's Tale. Illustrated by Pickering, Jimmy. Milk & Cookies Press.
  68. ↑ Jardine, Alan (2005). Children's Book Review: Sloop John B: A Pirate's Tale by Al Jardine, Author, Jimmy Pickering, Illustrator. Milk & Cookies. PublishersWeekly.com. ISBN 978-0-689-03596-8.
  69. ↑ "PT Cruiser/PT Cruiser (A Capella)/PT Cruiser (Track) by Al Jardine". Beach Boys Legacy. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
  70. ↑ Christmas Day - Single by Al Jardine, November 17, 2009, retrieved April 17, 2023
  71. ↑ "Hurry Up Hurry Up Al Jardine - Google Search". www.google.com. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
  72. ↑ "News". AL JARDINE OFFICIAL SITE. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
  73. ↑ "New from Beach Boys Legend Al Jardine: Stream 'Waves of Love 2.0'". rockcellarmagazine.com. February 17, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2023.

Bibliography

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.