Parliamentary elections were held in Abkhazia on 23 November 1996, with a second round on 7 December.[1] There was also a simultaneous referendum held amongst Abkhazian Refugees.

Background

The election was held to replace the former Abkhaz Autonomous Republic's Supreme Soviet which had split during the Georgian-Abkhazian conflict in 1993 with 28 deputies continuing in Abkhazia as the Abkhaz Supreme Soviet. The remaining 24 formed a parliament in exile in Georgia.[2]

However, international organisations and the most important international political leaders declared that the election would be invalid.[2]

Electoral system

The elections were held using the two-round system; candidates had to receive over 50% of the vote in the first round to be elected, otherwise a second round would be held.

Voters could choose by crossing off all the names on the list of candidates that they didn't want to be the elected, except for the one they preferred.[3]

Campaign

The number of registered candidates contesting the 35 seats was initially reported to be 85, three of whom being Georgian,[4] later there were only 78 with 2 Georgians.[5] All candidates ran as independents.[6]

Results

Of the 35 seats, 30 were filled already in the first round. These 30 MPs elected included 19 Abkhazians, four Russians, three Armenians, two Georgians, one Greek and one Kabardian.[6] Voter turnout was reported to be 81%.

Referendum

In response to the elections, Georgia organised a referendum among refugees from Abkhazia, with polling stations opened in Moscow, St Petersburg, Podolsk and Sochi in Russia, Kyiv in Ukraine, Trabzon in Turkey, Minsk in Belarus, Yerevan in Armenia, as well as in Greece and Israel.[3] The Georgian government stated that over 99% of refugees agreed that the elections were invalid until refugees were allowed to return and its political status as part of Georgia was agreed.[2][3]

References

  1. ↑ Security Council extends mission in Georgia until 31 July United Nations Security Council, 30 January 1997
  2. 1 2 3 "Abkhaz election offset by refugee referendum". The Jamestown Foundation. December 2006. Retrieved 4 July 2008.
  3. 1 2 3 "The elections in Abkhazia and the prospects for peace" (PDF). Parliamentary Human Rights Group. 26 November 1996. Retrieved 4 July 2008.
  4. ↑ Razorenova, Marina (October 1996). "ГРУЗИЯ в сентябре-октябре 1996 года". Institute for Humanities and Political Studies. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
  5. ↑ Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh to Hold Elections Reuters, 21 November 1996
  6. 1 2 Abkhazia Archived 16 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine Freedom House
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