9×30mm Grom | ||||||||||||
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Place of origin | Russia | |||||||||||
Production history | ||||||||||||
Designed | 1992–1993 | |||||||||||
Specifications | ||||||||||||
Parent case | 5.45x39mm | |||||||||||
Case type | Rimless, tapered | |||||||||||
Bullet diameter | 9.02–9.27 mm (0.355–0.365 in) | |||||||||||
Land diameter | 8.82 mm (0.347 in)value from 9x19mm | |||||||||||
Neck diameter | 9.65 mm (0.380 in)value from 9x19mm | |||||||||||
Base diameter | 9.93 mm (0.391 in)value from 9x19mm | |||||||||||
Rim diameter | 9.96 mm (0.392 in)value from 9x19mm | |||||||||||
Rim thickness | 1.27 mm (0.050 in)value from 9x19mm | |||||||||||
Case length | 30.05–30.20 mm (1.183–1.189 in) | |||||||||||
Overall length | 40.8–41.1 mm (1.61–1.62 in) | |||||||||||
Case capacity | 1.43cm3, with bullet inserted 1.11cm3 | |||||||||||
Maximum pressure | 260 MPa (38,000 psi) | |||||||||||
Filling weight | 0.88- 1.05 g | |||||||||||
Ballistic performance | ||||||||||||
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Test barrel length: Gepard (submachine gun) Source(s): [1] |
The 9×30mm Grom (Гром. , Russian for Thunder) is a Russian round developed between 1992 and 1993, designed for the Gepard (submachine gun), it answers the need to defeat 1B2 body armor at a range of 100 meters. [2][1]
Development
A regular and an armor piercing variant were designed, the non-armor piercing bullet taken from the 9×19mm Parabellum and the armor piercing bullet was taken from the RG054 cartridge, it has a black painted tip.[1]
The case is cut down 5.45x39mm case (modified blank round, originally filled with "П-45" propellant (pistol's 7.62×25mm)), manufactured from phosphate varnished steel. The propellants used are pyroxylin and smokeless powder consisting of spherical ellipsoids which measure from 0.45-0.75mm, resulting in powder density of 0.95g/cm3.[1]
See also
- 9×23mm Winchester
- 9×25mm Mauser
- 9x29mm
- 9×25mm Dillon – shorter but wider 9mm bottlenecked cartridge with the same capacity
- .357 Magnum – similar rimmed cartridge