7th Wisconsin Legislature
6th 8th
Wisconsin State Capitol, 1855
Overview
Legislative bodyWisconsin Legislature
Meeting placeWisconsin State Capitol
TermJanuary 2, 1854 January 1, 1855
ElectionNovember 8, 1853
Senate
Members25
Senate PresidentJames T. Lewis (W)
President pro temporeBenjamin Allen (D)
Party controlDemocratic
Assembly
Members82
Assembly SpeakerFrederick W. Horn (D)
Party controlDemocratic
Sessions
1stJanuary 11, 1854 April 3, 1854

The Seventh Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 11, 1854, to April 3, 1854, in regular session.

Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first year of a two-year term. Assemblymembers were elected to a one-year term. Assemblymembers and odd-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 8, 1853. Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the second year of their two-year term, having been elected in the general election held on November 2, 1852.[1]

Major events

Major legislation

  • January 30, 1854: Act to organize the County of Trempe a l'eau, 1854 Act 2
  • February 9, 1854: Act to organize the County of Dunn, 1854 Act 7
  • February 11, 1854: Act to divide La Pointe county and create the county of Douglass, 1854 Act 10
  • March 6, 1854: Act to divide the sixth Judicial Circuit and organize an eighth Judicial Circuit, and to fix the time for holding the Circuit Courts in the Counties of the respective circuits, 1854 Act 13
  • March 24, 1854: Act to divide the county of La Crosse and organize the county of Monroe, 1854 Act 35
  • March 30, 1854: Act concerning the terms of office of Judges of the several courts of this State, 1854 Act 41. Standardized state judicial terms as starting the first Monday of the year following the election of that judge.
  • March 31, 1854: Act to provide for the appointment of an Assistant Secretary of State and Assistant State Treasurer, and to prescribe their duties, 1854 Act 65
  • April 24, 1854: Act to divide the second and third Judicial Circuits and organize the ninth Judicial Circuit, and to fix the time of holding the Circuit Courts in the Counties of said respective Circuits, 1854 Act 75
  • April 25, 1854: Act to amend Article Four of the Constitution, 1854 Act 89. Created a referendum to modify the lengths of State Senate terms from two years to four years, and for the Assembly from one year to two years, and to change the Legislative sessions from one year to two years. The referendum was rejected by voters in November.

Party summary

Senate summary

Senate Partisan composition
  Democratic: 22 seats
  Whig: 3 seats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Dem. F.S. Whig Ind. Rep. Vacant
End of previous Legislature 18 0 7 0 0 25 0
Start of 1st Session 22 0 3 0 0 25 0
Final voting share 88.00% 0.0% 12.00% 0.0% 0.0%
Beginning of the next Legislature 13 0 0 1 11 25 0

Assembly summary

Assembly Partisan composition
  Democratic: 51 seats
  Free Soil: 4 seats
  Whig: 27 seats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Dem. F.S. Whig Ind. Rep. Vacant
End of previous Legislature 55 7 20 0 0 82 0
1st Session 51 4 27 0 0 82 0
Final voting share 62.20% 4.88% 32.92% 0.0% 0.0%
Beginning of the next Legislature 34 0 0 4 44 82 0

Sessions

  • 1st Regular session: January 11, 1854 April 3, 1854

Leaders

Senate leadership

Assembly leadership

Members

Members of the Senate

Members of the Wisconsin Senate for the Seventh Wisconsin Legislature:

Senate partisan representation
  Democratic: 22 seats
  Whig: 3 seats
District Counties Senator Party Residence
01 Calumet, Manitowoc, Sheboygan Horatio N. Smith Dem. Plymouth
02 Brown, Door, Kewaunee, Marathon, Oconto, Outagamie, Portage, Waupaca Joseph F. Loy Dem. De Pere
03 Ozaukee Andrew M. Blair Dem. Ozaukee
04 Washington Baltus Mantz Dem. Meeker
05 Milwaukee (Northern Half) Edward M. Hunter Dem. Milwaukee
06 Milwaukee (Southern Half) Edward McGarry Dem. Milwaukee
07 Racine John W. Cary Dem. Racine
08 Kenosha Levi Grant Dem. Kenosha
09 Waukesha (Northern Half) George R. McLane Dem. Hartland
10 Waukesha (Southern Half) James D. Reymert Dem. Denoon
11 Dane Thomas T. Whittlesey Dem. Pheasant Branch
12 Walworth Eleazer Wakeley Dem. Whitewater
13 Lafayette Charles Dunn Dem. Cottage Inn
14 Jefferson Daniel Howell Dem. Jefferson
15 Iowa, Richland Levi Sterling Whig Mineral Point
16 Grant Nelson Dewey Dem. Lancaster
17 Rock (Western Half) Ezra Miller Dem. Spring Valley
18 Rock (Eastern Half) Louis P. Harvey Whig Shopiere
19 Bad Ax, Buffalo, Chippewa, Clark, Crawford, Jackson, La Crosse, La Pointe, Pierce, Polk, St. Croix Benjamin Allen Dem. Hudson
20 Fond du Lac Charles A. Eldredge Dem. Fond du Lac
21 Winnebago Coles Bashford Whig Oshkosh
22 Dodge Ezra A. Bowen Dem. Mayville
23 Adams, Marquette, Sauk, Waushara David S. Vittum Dem. Baraboo
24 Green Francis H. West Dem. Monroe
25 Columbia John Q. Adams Dem. Fall River

Members of the Assembly

Members of the Assembly for the Seventh Wisconsin Legislature (82):[2]

Assembly partisan representation
  Democratic: 51 seats
  Free Soil: 4 seats
  Whig: 27 seats
Senate
District
County District Representative Party Residence
23 Adams & Sauk Cyrus C. Remington Dem. Baraboo
19 Bad Ax & Crawford William F. Terhune Dem. Viroqua
02 Brown, Door, & Kewaunee Francis X. Desnoyers Dem. Green Bay
19 Buffalo, Chippewa, Clark, Jackson, & La Crosse William J. Gibson Dem. Black River Falls
01 Calumet Alexander H. Hart Dem. Lima
25 Columbia 1 Asa C. Ketchum Dem. Portage
2 Alfred Topliff Whig East Hampden
11 Dane 1 Charles R. Head Whig Albion
2 Samuel H. Baker Dem. Bristol
3 Peter W. Matts Whig Montrose
4 Harry Barnes Dem. Middleton
5 Harlow S. Orton Whig Madison
22 Dodge 1 Benjamin F. Barney Dem. Mayville
2 George Fox Dem. Herman
3 Francis McCormick Dem. Ashippun
4 Ruel Parker Dem. Portland
5 John W. Davis Dem. Fox Lake
6 Allen Hiram Atwater Whig Oak Grove
20 Fond du Lac 1 Edward Boener Dem. Waupun
2 Major J. Thomas Dem. Ashford
3 Isaac S. Tallmadge Dem. Fond du Lac
4 Nicholas M. Donaldson Whig Fond du Lac
16 Grant 1 Lewis Rood Whig Hazel Green
2 William Hull Dem. Potosi
3 Edward Estabrook Whig Platteville
4 William Jeffrey Dem. Ellenboro
5 Milas K. Young Whig Cassville
24 Green Abner Mitchell Whig Spring Grove
15 Iowa 1 Lemuel W. Joiner Whig Wyoming
2 John Toay Whig Mineral Point
14 Jefferson 1 Theodore Bernhardt Dem. Watertown
2 William Eustis Whig Oakland
3 David L. Morrison Dem. Fort Atkinson
4 Charles J. Bell Whig Johnson Creek
5 Darius Reed Whig Sullivan
08 Kenosha 1 Samuel Hale Jr. Free Soil Kenosha
2 Jesse Hooker Whig Salem
13 Lafayette 1 James H. Earnest Dem. New Diggings
2 James H. Knowlton Dem. Shullsburg
3 Peter Parkinson Dem. Fayette
19 La Pointe, Pierce, Polk, St. Croix William M. Torbert Dem. Hudson
01 Manitowoc James L. Kyle Whig Manitowoc
02 Marathon & Portage Walter D. McIndoe Whig Wausau
23 Marquette & Waushara 1 Archibald Nichols Whig Markesan
2 Samuel McCracken Dem. Marquette
05 Milwaukee[3] 1 Jackson Hadley Dem. Milwaukee
2 William Reinhardt Dem. Milwaukee
06 3 Edward O'Neill Dem. Milwaukee
4 Henry Beecroft Dem. Milwaukee
5 William E. Webster Dem. Milwaukee
6 Timothy Hagerty Dem. Franklin
7 Peter Lavies Dem. Greenfield
05 8 John Crawford Dem. Milwaukee
9 John Tobin Dem. Granville
02 Oconto, Outagamie, Waupaca John B. Jacobs until Jan. 14 Dem. Menomonee
David Scott from Jan. 14 Dem. Waupaca
03 Ozaukee 1 Miles M. Whedon Whig Ozaukee
2 Frederick W. Horn Dem. Ozaukee
07 Racine 1 Charles S. Wright Dem. Racine
2 John Smith Dem. Caledonia
3 Thomas West Dem. Raymond
4 Nelson R. Norton Dem. Burlington
15 Richland Nathaniel Wheeler Dem. Richland Center
18 Rock 1 Samuel G. Colley Free Soil Beloit
2 Joseph Spaulding Free Soil Harmony
17 3 David Noggle Dem. Janesville
4 John L. V. Thomas Dem. Beloit
01 Sheboygan 1 Adolph Rosenthal Dem. Sheboygan
2 John Mathes Dem. Rhein
12 Walworth 1 Anderson Whiting Whig Richmond
2 Perry G. Harrington Dem. Sugar Creek
3 Oscar F. Bartlett Free Soil East Troy
4 Simeon W. Spafard Dem. Geneva
5 William P. Allen Whig Sharon
6 Phipps W. Lake Whig Walworth
04 Washington 1 Phillip Zimmerman Dem. Germantown
2 Adam Schantz Dem. Addison
09 Waukesha 1 Denison Worthington Whig Summit
2 Chauncey H. Purple Whig Brookfield
10 3 Edward Lees Dem. Ottawa
4 Jesse Smith Whig Vernon
21 Winnebago 1 George Gary Whig Oshkosh
2 Corydon L. Rich Dem. Vinland

Employees

Senate employees

  • Chief Clerk: Samuel G. Bugh
  • Sergeant-at-Arms: J. M. Sherwood

Assembly employees

References

  1. "Annals of the legislature". The Blue Book of the state of Wisconsin 1881 (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 187–188.
  2. Journal of the Assembly of Wisconsin. Madison, Wisconsin: Beriah Brown. 1854. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
  3. "Official Returns". The Weekly Wisconsin. November 23, 1853. p. 3. Retrieved August 18, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
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