74th Academy Awards
Official poster by Alex Ross
DateMarch 24, 2002
SiteKodak Theatre
Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Hosted byWhoopi Goldberg
Preshow hostsChris Connelly
Leeza Gibbons
Ananda Lewis[1]
Produced byLaura Ziskin
Directed byLouis J. Horvitz
Highlights
Best PictureA Beautiful Mind
Most awardsA Beautiful Mind and The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (4)
Most nominationsThe Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (13)
TV in the United States
NetworkABC
Duration4 hours, 23 minutes[2]
Ratings41.82 million
25.54% (Nielsen ratings)

The 74th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), took place on March 24, 2002, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories honoring films released in 2001. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Laura Ziskin and directed by Louis J. Horvitz.[3][4] Actress Whoopi Goldberg hosted the show for the fourth time.[5] She first hosted the 66th ceremony held in 1994 and had last hosted the 71st ceremony in 1999.[6] Three weeks earlier, in a ceremony held at the Regent Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, on March 2, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Charlize Theron.[7]

A Beautiful Mind won four awards, including Best Picture.[8][9] Other winners included The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring with four awards, Black Hawk Down and Moulin Rouge! with two, and The Accountant, For the Birds, Gosford Park, Iris, Monster's Ball, Monsters, Inc., Murder on a Sunday Morning, No Man's Land, Pearl Harbor, Shrek, Thoth, and Training Day with one. Despite a record length of four hours and twenty-three minutes, the telecast garnered nearly 42 million viewers in the United States.[10]

Winners and nominees

The nominees for the 74th Academy Awards were announced on February 12, 2002, at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Frank Pierson, president of the Academy, and the actress Marcia Gay Harden.[11] The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring earned the most nominations with thirteen. It was the seventh film to earn that many nominations. A Beautiful Mind and Moulin Rouge! tied for second place with eight apiece.[12][13]

The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 24, 2002.[14] By virtue of its latest Best Picture victory for A Beautiful Mind, DreamWorks became the second film studio to release three consecutive Best Picture winners; the studio had previously released American Beauty and Gladiator.[15] Denzel Washington was the second African-American to win Academy Award for Best Actor, following Sidney Poitier for 1963's Lilies of the Field.[8] Halle Berry became the first, and as of 2023, only, African-American to win the Academy Award for Best Actress.[8] Nominated for their performances as the title character in Iris, Best Actress nominee Judi Dench, and Best Supporting Actress nominee Kate Winslet became the second pair of actresses nominated for portraying the same character in the same film.[12]

Awards

Photo of Ron Howard in 2011.
Ron Howard, Best Picture co-winner and Best Director winner
Photo of Denzel Washington.
Denzel Washington, Best Actor winner
Photo of Halle Berry.
Halle Berry, Best Actress winner
Photo of Jim Broadbent.
Jim Broadbent, Best Supporting Actor winner
Connelly at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival.
Jennifer Connelly, Best Supporting Actress winner
Photo of Julian Fellowes in 2014.
Julian Fellowes, Best Original Screenplay winner
Photo of Akiva Goldsman at PaleyFest in May 2011.
Akiva Goldsman, Best Adapted Screenplay winner
Photo of Howard Shore in 2013.
Howard Shore, Best Original Score winner
Photo of Randy Newman in 1979.
Randy Newman, Best Original Song winner
Photo of Richard Taylor in 2014.
Richard Taylor, Best Makeup and Best Visual Effects co-winner
Photo of Catherine Martin.
Catherine Martin, Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design co-winner

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (‡).[16]

Academy Honorary Award

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

Films with multiple nominations and awards

Films with multiple nominations
Nominations Film
13 The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
8 A Beautiful Mind
Moulin Rouge!
7 Gosford Park
5 Amélie
In the Bedroom
4 Black Hawk Down
Monsters, Inc.
Pearl Harbor
3 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
Iris
2 A.I. Artificial Intelligence
Ali
Memento
Monster's Ball
Shrek
Training Day
Films with multiple awards
Awards Film
4 A Beautiful Mind
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
2 Black Hawk Down
Moulin Rouge!

Presenters and performers

The following individuals (in order of appearance) presented awards or performed musical numbers.[20][21]

Presenters

Name(s)Role
Donald Sutherland
Glenn Close		Announcers for the 74th annual Academy Awards
Tom CruisePresenter of the Errol Morris montage on movie memories
Benicio del ToroPresenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Frank Pierson (AMPAS President)Giver of remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony
Will SmithPresenter the award for Best Film Editing
Ryan Phillippe
Reese Witherspoon		Presenters of the award for Best Makeup
Whoopi GoldbergPresenter of the film In the Bedroom on the Best Picture segment
Ben Stiller
Owen Wilson		Presenters of the award for Best Costume Design
Woody AllenPresenter of the New York City films tribute montage directed by Nora Ephron
Jodie FosterPresenter of the award for Best Cinematography
Whoopi GoldbergPresenter of the film Gosford Park on the Best Picture segment
Helen HuntPresenter of the Documentary films tribute montage directed by Penelope Spheeris
Samuel L. JacksonPresenter of the awards for Best Documentary Feature and Best Documentary Short Subject
Cameron DiazPresenter of the award for Best Art Direction
Charlize Theron (pre-recorded footage)Presenter of the award for Academy Scientific and Technical Award and the Gordon E. Sawyer Award
Nathan LanePresenter of the award for Best Animated Feature Film
Halle BerryPresenter of the award for Best Sound and Best Sound Editing
Marcia Gay HardenPresenter of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Whoopi GoldbergPresenter of the film The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring on the Best Picture segment
Ian McKellen
Maggie Smith		Introducers of the performance by Cirque du Soleil
Kirsten Dunst
Tobey Maguire		Presenters of the award for Best Visual Effects
Ali MacGraw
Ryan O'Neal		Presenters of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award to Arthur Hiller
Ben KingsleyPresenter of the tribute to musical scores in films conducted by John Williams
Sandra Bullock
Hugh Grant		Presenters of the award for Best Original Score
Walter Mirisch
Denzel Washington		Presenters of the Academy Honorary Award to Sidney Poitier
Hugh Jackman
Naomi Watts		Presenters of the award for Best Live Action Short Film and Best Animated Short Film
Josh HartnettIntroducer of the performances of the Best Original Song nominees
Jennifer LopezPresenter of the award for Best Original Song
Ethan Hawke
Gwyneth Paltrow		Presenters of the award for Best Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published/Adapted Screenplay and Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen/Original Screenplay
Sharon Stone
John Travolta		Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Kevin SpaceyPresenter of the In Memoriam Tribute
Whoopi GoldbergPresenter of the film Moulin Rouge! on the Best Picture segment
Barbra StreisandPresenter of the Academy Honorary Award to Robert Redford
Russell CrowePresenter of the award for Best Actress
Whoopi GoldbergPresenter of the film A Beautiful Mind on the Best Picture segment
Julia RobertsPresenter of the award for Best Actor
Mel GibsonPresenter of the award for Best Director
Tom HanksPresenter of the award for Best Picture

Performers

Name(s)RolePerformed
John WilliamsMusical arranger and conductorOrchestral medley of themes from various film scores.
Cirque du SoleilPerformersSpecial performance in a tribute to movie visual effects
StingPerformer"Until" from Kate & Leopold
EnyaPerformer"May it Be" from The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
John Goodman
Randy Newman		Performers"If I Didn't Have You" from Monsters, Inc.
Faith HillPerformer"There You'll Be" from Pearl Harbor
Paul McCartneyPerformer"Vanilla Sky" from Vanilla Sky

Ceremony information

Photo of Whoopi Goldberg.
Whoopi Goldberg hosted the 74th Academy Awards.

The Academy wanted to find a new venue for the festivities amid limited seating and rehearsal time concerns with the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion. In addition, problems arose regarding staging the Oscars at the Shrine Auditorium because there was difficulty of directing guests from the auditorium where the main event took place to the adjacent Exhibition Hall for the Governor's Ball.[22] In August 1997, AMPAS and Canadian development firm TrizecHahn went into negotiations over the development of an entertainment complex located on the corner of Hollywood Boulevard and Highland Avenue adjacent to the Mann's Chinese Theatre.[23] Seven months later, both the Academy and TrizecHahn agreed on a twenty-year lease that allowed for the ceremony to be staged at a new venue, which would later be called the Kodak Theatre, located within the property which was also situated near the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel site of the inaugural awards ceremony in 1929.[24][25] This was the first time the ceremony was held in Hollywood since the 32nd ceremony took place at the Pantages Theatre in 1960.[24]

In view of the return of the Oscars to Hollywood, the Academy hired film producer and Sony Pictures Entertainment chairman Laura Ziskin in September 2001 to oversee production of the telecast.[3] Pierson explained the decision to hire Ziskin saying, "This show is one of the most difficult—if not the most difficult—producing jobs in show business. Laura Ziskin brings intelligence, experience and wit expressed in everything she has done."[26] This marked the first occurrence that a woman produced the Oscars solo. Four months later, Whoopi Goldberg was selected as host of the 2002 ceremony. In an article in the Los Angeles Times, Ziskin justified her choice of Goldberg commenting that she has "great warmth, with humor, humanity and social conscience, all qualities that I feel are essential for this year's show. I look forward to collaborating with Whoopi to put on a meaningful and entertaining evening."[27]

Furthermore, the September 11 attacks affected the telecast and its surrounding events. Despite speculation and suggestions that the festivities be postponed or canceled, AMPAS President Pierson wrote in a Variety column refusing to take such action stating that it would send the message that "the terrorists have won".[28][29] However, due to security concerns the Academy announced that red carpet bleacher seats would now be limited on a reservation basis based on a random selection and a background check.[30]

On Oscar night, Tom Cruise opened the show and stated that it was the job of filmmakers to make films during troubling times. In addition, later in the evening Goldberg introduced a "New York icon" to the stage and filmmaker and director Woody Allen, who had previously refused to attend a ceremony, made a surprise appearance. He was greeted with a hearty standing ovation from audience members including Baz Luhrmann, Ron Howard, Jennifer Connelly, Washington, and Ethan Hawke. He explained after the events that happened that September he was there to represent the city he so loved and to plead filmmakers to continue to film in New York City. Woody then presented a film montage created by fellow New Yorker and screenwriter Nora Ephron saluting New York City in film.[31]

Several other people participated in the production of the ceremony. Actors Glenn Close and Donald Sutherland served as announcers during the show.[32] The orchestra led by film composer and telecast musical supervisor John Williams, performed selections of film scores during a montage saluting film composers produced by Kyle Cooper.[33] Filmmaker Errol Morris filmed a vignette featuring several famous people discuss movie memories.[34] Director Penelope Spheeris produced a montage saluting 60 years of Oscar-winning documentary feature films.[35][36] Cirque du Soleil performed a dance number inspired by movies and visual effects.[37]

Introduction of Best Animated Feature award

Beginning with this ceremony, AMPAS introduced a new competitive award that would honor animated feature films.[38] According to Academy communications director John Pavlik, the film must be at least 70 minutes in length, have a significant amount of animated characters, and be at least 75 percent animated in order to be qualified for consideration.[39] A minimum of eight qualifying films must be released within the calendar year to permit a slate of three nominees. If the number of films exceeds twelve, the nominee roster increases to five.[40] Prior to the introduction of this category, three Disney films (1937's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, 1988's Who Framed Roger Rabbit, and 1995's Toy Story) were all given Special Achievement Academy Awards.[41]

Box office performance of nominated films

At the time of the nominations announcement on February 12, the combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees at the US box office was $484 million, with an average of $96.9 million per film. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $271 million in domestic box office receipts.[42] The film was followed by A Beautiful Mind ($113 million), Moulin Rouge! ($57.1 million), Gosford Park ($22.2 million), and finally In the Bedroom ($19.5 million).[42]

Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 46 nominations went to 14 films on the list.[43] Only The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2nd), Shrek (3rd), Monsters, Inc. (4th), A Beautiful Mind (15th), Black Hawk Down (25th), Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius (27th), Training Day (29th), Bridget Jones's Diary (31st), Ali (41st), and Moulin Rouge! (44th) were nominated for Best Picture, Best Animated Feature, or any of the directing, acting, or screenwriting awards.[43] The other top-50 box office hits that earned nominations were Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (1st), Pearl Harbor (7th), Vanilla Sky (19th), and AI: Artificial Intelligence (28th).[43]

Critical reviews

The show received a mixed reception from media publications. Some media outlets were more critical of the show. Television critic Robert Bianco of USA Today complained that the awards ceremony was "intensely narcissistic and characteristically, almost unrelievedly, dull."[44] Columnist Matthew Gilbert of The Boston Globe bemoaned that "TV's most-watched slug crawled back into town last night." He also sniped, "As usual, the technical awards formed a Bermuda triangle in the middle of the show, and the film-clip fests and production numbers numbed our brains."[45] The Sacramento Bee's Rick Kishman lamented that "It was the first time both best-acting Oscars went to African Americans...yet viewers had to fight hours and hours of boredom to care." He also quipped that the excessive amount of montage and tributes dragged down the proceedings.[46]

Other media outlets received the broadcast more positively. Orange County Register film critic Henry Sheehan praised Goldberg's performance as hosting writing that her "ensuing entrance a la Moulin Rouge was a comparative triumph and her boom-boom-boom succession of jokes put the show right on track."[35] Television columnist Joanne Ostrow of The Denver Post raved, "The nearly five-hour telecast was stunning, historic, slick, efficient, and helped along by some knockout clothes." She also commented that Washington and Berry's acceptance speeches and the Sidney Poitier tribute added to the historic and emotional mood of the festivities.[47] John Levesque of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer commended producer Ziskin for producing "the best Oscar telecast this TV watcher can remember." In addition, he wrote that "It was clear the 74th Academy Awards ceremony was something special: fresh, crisp, different from its predecessors."[48]

Ratings and reception

At four hours and 23 minutes, the ceremony was as of 2022 the longest in history.[49] The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 41.82 million people over its length, which was a 3% decrease from the previous year's ceremony.[50] The show also earned lower Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 25.54% of households watching over a 40.34 share.[51] In addition, it garnered a lower 18–49 demo rating with a 16.13 rating over a 36.46 share among viewers in that demographic.[51]

In July 2002, the ceremony presentation received seven nominations at the 54th Primetime Emmys.[52] Two months later, the ceremony won one of those nominations for Debra Brown's choreography during the telecast.[53]

In Memoriam

The annual In Memoriam tribute, presented by actor Kevin Spacey, honored the following people.[54]

Before the In Memoriam montage was shown, Spacey requested a moment of silence in memory of the victims of the September 11 attacks.[55]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Wilkes, Neil (March 5, 2002). "Arrival hosts announced". Variety. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
  2. ↑ "Halle Berry, Denzel Washington Win Big". Fox News. 21st Century Fox. March 25, 2002. Archived from the original on May 14, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
  3. 1 2 Archerd, Army (September 5, 2001). "Oscar's new producer is first femme to solo". Variety. Archived from the original on February 20, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  4. ↑ "Oscar Watch: Horvitz to direct 74th Awards". Variety. January 15, 2002. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  5. ↑ Archerd, Army (January 10, 2002). "Whoopi Goldberg Will Host Oscar Ceremony". Variety. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
  6. ↑ Susman, Gary (January 10, 2002). "Big Whoopi". Entertainment Weekly. Time Warner. Archived from the original on January 15, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  7. ↑ Horwitch, Laura (February 21, 2002). "Oscar Watch: Charlize Theron". Variety. Archived from the original on January 12, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
  8. 1 2 3 Welkos, Robert; King, Susan (March 25, 2002). "'Beautiful' Historic Night". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  9. ↑ Lyman, Rick (March 25, 2002). "'Beautiful Mind' Wins; Best Actress Goes to Halle Berry". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 28, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  10. ↑ Gorman, Bill (March 8, 2010). "Academy Awards Averages 41.3 Million Viewers; Most Since 2005". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on March 10, 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
  11. ↑ "Film World Awaits Oscar nominations". BBC News. February 12, 2002. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
  12. 1 2 Osborne 2013, p. 423
  13. ↑ Means, Sean (February 13, 2002). "'Lord of the Rings' in Hobbit Heaven With 13 Oscar Nominations". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. A1.
  14. ↑ Means, Sean (March 25, 2002). "Hollywood Makes History". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. A1.
  15. ↑ Collins, Keith (January 16, 2003). "Pix precedents". Variety. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  16. ↑ "The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. AMPAS. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2011.
  17. ↑ Feiwell, Jill (January 25, 2002). "Honorary Oscar to Poitier". Variety. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  18. ↑ Feiwell, Jill (January 25, 2002). "Acad to honor Redford". Variety. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  19. ↑ Feiwell, Jill (January 24, 2002). "Hersholt award to Hiller". Variety. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  20. ↑ "74th Academy Awards – Presenters and Performers". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. AMPAS. March 24, 2002. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  21. ↑ Gallo, Phil (March 24, 2002). "Review: 'The 74th Annual Academy Awards'". Variety. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
  22. ↑ Pond 2005, p. 160
  23. ↑ Zehrq, Leonard (August 29, 1997). "TrizecHahn in talks to house the Oscars Wants ceremony in Hollywood project". The Globe and Mail.
  24. 1 2 Newton, Jim (April 3, 1998). "Mayor Leads a Hurray for Hollywood". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  25. ↑ Feiwell, Jill (June 7, 2001). "Oscar will have Kodak moment". Variety. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  26. ↑ "Oscar gets new producer, new regulations". Lawrence Journal-World. September 10, 2001. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  27. ↑ Munoz, Lorenza (January 10, 2002). "Whoopi Goldberg Will Host Oscar Ceremony". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2011.
  28. ↑ Pierson, Frank (October 15, 2001). "Terrorists won't be allowed to hijack Oscar". Variety. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  29. ↑ Cieply, Michael (November 18, 2001). "The Unbearable Triteness of Oscar". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  30. ↑ Munoz, Lorena (February 4, 2002). "The New Bleacher Features". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  31. ↑ "Oscar-shy Allen's NY tribute". BBC News. BBC. March 25, 2002. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
  32. ↑ Pond 2005, p. 292
  33. ↑ Rosen, Steven (March 25, 2002). "Oscar salutes American film". The Denver Post. p. C1.
  34. ↑ Morris, Errol. "Oscar Movie". Errol Morris. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  35. 1 2 Sheehan, Henry (March 25, 2002). "Oscar surprises with wit and warmth". Orange County Register. Freedom Communications. p. E6.
  36. ↑ "74th edition to zero in on old-style glamour". Variety. March 4, 2002. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  37. ↑ "Oscar Watch: Cirque du Soleil". Variety. February 24, 2002. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  38. ↑ Solomon, Charles (October 11, 2000). "New Oscar Category Will Change Animation". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  39. ↑ Wloszczyna, Susan (October 31, 2014). "Even 'toons must follow the rules". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  40. ↑ Longino, Bob (December 9, 2001). "New Oscar slot heating up as battle of beasties". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
  41. ↑ Wloszczyna, Susan (October 31, 2001). "'Toons get their very own Oscar category". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  42. 1 2 "2001 Academy Award Nominations and Winner for Best Picture". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on January 22, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  43. 1 2 3 "2001 Domestic Grosses". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  44. ↑ Bianco, Robert (March 25, 2002). "Academy Awards 'return to normalcy'". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  45. ↑ Gilbert, Matthew (March 25, 2002). "Despite Touches of Grace, It was an Oscar Crawl". Boston Globe. p. D11.
  46. ↑ Armstrong, Mark (March 25, 2002). "Longest Oscars, Lowest Ratings". E!. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  47. ↑ Ostrow, Joanne (March 25, 2002). "74th telecast first one of real color". The Denver Post. p. D1.
  48. ↑ Levesque, John (March 24, 2002). "Movie awards show finally makes good TV". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  49. ↑ Keegan, Rebecca (February 20, 2019). "The Politics of Oscar: Inside the Academy's Long, Hard Road to a Hostless Show". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  50. ↑ Levin, Gary (March 27, 2002). "Least-watched Oscars still puts ABC at No. 1". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 15, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  51. 1 2 "Academy Awards ratings" (PDF). Television Bureau of Advertising. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
  52. ↑ "Primetime Emmy Award database". Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. ATAS. Archived from the original on January 15, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  53. ↑ Braxton, Greg (September 16, 2002). "HBO, NBC Are Big Winners in First Wave of Emmys". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  54. ↑ Poniewozik, James (March 25, 2002). "And the Oscar for Shameless Self-Congratulation Goes to..." Time. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  55. ↑ Parker, Kahtleen (March 27, 2002). "Since Sept. 11, even Oscar has grown up". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2014.

Bibliography

Official websites
News resources
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