4-Methoxyestradiol
Names
IUPAC name
4-Methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol
Systematic IUPAC name
(1S,3aS,3bR,9bS,11aS)-6-Methoxy-11a-methyl-2,3,3a,3b,4,5,9b,10,11,11a-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-1,7-diol
Other names
4-ME2; 4-MeOE2; 4-MeO-E2; 4-Methoxy-17β-estradiol; Estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3,4,17β-triol 4-methyl ether
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/C19H26O3/c1-19-10-9-12-11-5-7-16(20)18(22-2)14(11)4-3-13(12)15(19)6-8-17(19)21/h5,7,12-13,15,17,20-21H,3-4,6,8-10H2,1-2H3/t12-,13-,15+,17+,19+/m1/s1
    Key: BCWZIZLVBYHFES-PYEWSWHRSA-N
  • C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O)CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4OC)O
Properties
C19H26O3
Molar mass 302.414 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

4-Methoxyestradiol (4-ME2) is an endogenous, naturally occurring methoxylated catechol estrogen and metabolite of estradiol that is formed by catechol O-methyltransferase via the intermediate 4-hydroxyestradiol.[1][2][3] It has estrogenic activity similarly to estrone and 4-hydroxyestrone.[4]

Selected biological properties of endogenous estrogens in rats
EstrogenERTooltip Estrogen receptor RBATooltip relative binding affinity (%)Uterine weight (%)UterotrophyLHTooltip Luteinizing hormone levels (%)SHBGTooltip Sex hormone-binding globulin RBATooltip relative binding affinity (%)
Control–100–100–
Estradiol (E2)100506 ± 20+++12–19100
Estrone (E1)11 ± 8490 ± 22+++ ?20
Estriol (E3)10 ± 4468 ± 30+++8–183
Estetrol (E4)0.5 ± 0.2 ?Inactive ?1
17α-Estradiol4.2 ± 0.8 ? ? ? ?
2-Hydroxyestradiol24 ± 7285 ± 8+b31–6128
2-Methoxyestradiol0.05 ± 0.04101Inactive ?130
4-Hydroxyestradiol45 ± 12 ? ? ? ?
4-Methoxyestradiol1.3 ± 0.2260++ ?9
4-Fluoroestradiola180 ± 43 ?+++ ? ?
2-Hydroxyestrone1.9 ± 0.8130 ± 9Inactive110–1428
2-Methoxyestrone0.01 ± 0.00103 ± 7Inactive95–100120
4-Hydroxyestrone11 ± 4351++21–5035
4-Methoxyestrone0.13 ± 0.04338++65–9212
16α-Hydroxyestrone2.8 ± 1.0552 ± 42+++7–24<0.5
2-Hydroxyestriol0.9 ± 0.3302+b ? ?
2-Methoxyestriol0.01 ± 0.00 ?Inactive ?4
Notes: Values are mean ± SD or range. ER RBA = Relative binding affinity to estrogen receptors of rat uterine cytosol. Uterine weight = Percentage change in uterine wet weight of ovariectomized rats after 72 hours with continuous administration of 1 μg/hour via subcutaneously implanted osmotic pumps. LH levels = Luteinizing hormone levels relative to baseline of ovariectomized rats after 24 to 72 hours of continuous administration via subcutaneous implant. Footnotes: a = Synthetic (i.e., not endogenous). b = Atypical uterotrophic effect which plateaus within 48 hours (estradiol's uterotrophy continues linearly up to 72 hours). Sources: See template.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for 4-Methoxy-17beta-estradiol (HMDB0012782)".
  2. ↑ Anna R. Hemnes (16 December 2015). Gender, Sex Hormones and Respiratory Disease: A Comprehensive Guide. Humana Press. pp. 32–. ISBN 978-3-319-23998-9.
  3. ↑ Christian Lauritzen; John W. W. Studd (22 June 2005). Current Management of the Menopause. CRC Press. pp. 378–379. ISBN 978-0-203-48612-2.
  4. ↑ Bhavnani BR, Nisker JA, Martin J, Aletebi F, Watson L, Milne JK (2000). "Comparison of pharmacokinetics of a conjugated equine estrogen preparation (premarin) and a synthetic mixture of estrogens (C.E.S.) in postmenopausal women". J. Soc. Gynecol. Investig. 7 (3): 175–83. doi:10.1016/s1071-5576(00)00049-6. PMID 10865186.



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