3rd Maccabiah
Logo of the 3rd Maccabiah
Host cityTel Aviv, Israel
Nations20
Debuting countries Argentina
 Australia
 Canada
 Finland
 India
 Ireland
 Sweden
Athletes800
OpeningSeptember 27, 1950
ClosingOctober 8, 1950
Main venueRamat Gan Stadium
Summer
Winter

The 3rd Maccabiah (Hebrew: המכביה השלישית) took place during Sukkot from September 27 to October 8, 1950, with 17 countries competing. It was the third edition of the Maccabiah Games and the first held since the independence of the State of Israel; 15 years after the previous Maccabiah.[1] Israel won the 1950 Maccabiah Games, Great Britain was second, South Africa third, the United States fourth, Canada fifth, and Austria sixth.

History

Israeli postal stamp, 1950

The 3rd Maccabiah was originally scheduled to take place three years after the 2nd Maccabiah in Spring of 1931. Preparations began; posters were created;[2] and distinguished guests such as the Chief Rabbi of Romanian Jewry, Jacob Itzhak Niemirower came to Eretz Yisrael. However, for a number of reasons, such as the British Authorities' refusal to approve the games (due to illegal immigration concerns) and the Arab revolt, the games were postponed indefinitely. The Maccabiah was further delayed due to World War II and the 1947–1949 Palestine war.

The final date for the third Maccabiah was decided upon at the Third World Congress of Maccabi in December 1948, during the war. At the same meeting it was also agreed that games will not be held on Saturdays and holidays.

The 16-day Games opened at a new stadium in Ramat Gan, with the ceremony attended by a crowd of 30,000, and athletes parading before Acting President Yosef Sprinzak and other dignitaries.[3]

Notable competitors

Gold medals were earned by Americans Henry Wittenberg (an Olympic light heavyweight champion) in heavyweight freestyle wrestling, and Frank Spellman (who two years earlier had won a gold medal at the Olympics) in weightlifting.[4][5] Former world champion Fred Oberlander of Canada won the silver medal in heavyweight wrestling, unable to compete in the finals due to illness.[6][7] León Genuth of Argentina, who competed in the Olympics two years later, won the middleweight wrestling gold medal.[7] Max Ordman of South Africa, a future Olympian, won the light heavyweight wrestling gold medal.[7]

Team Great Britain members showing their trophies at the Games.

Olympian Henry Laskau (national champion and world record holder) won a gold medal for the U.S. in racewalking at 3,000 m, as former Olympian Irving Mondschein coached the U.S. track and field team.[8][4][9][6] In swimming, Olympian Zsuzsa Nádor representing Great Britain (whereas she had represented Hungary at the Olympics) won gold medals in the 100 m back, the 100 m crawl, and the 400 m freestyle.[7]

In fencing, Great Britain's Allan Jay, future Olympic silver medalist, won the epee gold medal.[10] Three-time Pan American Games gold medalists Allan Kwartler (in sabre) and Daniel Bukantz (foil) won medals in fencing, with Bukantz defeating Kwartler for the foil championship in a score of 5-4.[6][11][8][4] Ralph Cooperman was a medalist for Great Britain in fencing.[12][13][14] Kwartler won the gold medal in sabre.[15] Canada earned 14 medals in its first Games.[16]

Ben Helfgott, a concentration camp survivor and later an Olympian, won the weightlifting gold medal in the lightweight class for Great Britain.[17]

U.S. table tennis champion, and world championships bronze medalist, Reba Monness competed.[18] American Olympian Alex Treves also competed in fencing.[19]

Participating nations

Israel won the 1950 Maccabiah Games, Great Britain was second, South Africa third, the United States fourth, Canada fifth, and Austria sixth.[20] Seventeen countries competed.[20] Eight countries entered the competition for the first time, among them Argentina, Canada, India and Sweden. The number in parentheses indicates the number of participants that country contributed:

References

  1. ↑ "MACCABIAH GAMES WILL START TODAY; Athletes From 23 Countries to Compete in the 10-Day Program in Israel". The New York Times.
  2. ↑ המכביה השלישית, תרצ"ח, הכרזה על התחרות לציור פלאקט [The third Maccabiah, 5698, Announcing the posters drawing competition]. Davar (in Hebrew). October 18, 1937. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  3. 1 2 "ISRAEL MEET OPENS ON COLORFUL NOTE; Guns Roar, Athletes Parade and Runner Brings Torch --Events Start Today". The New York Times.
  4. 1 2 3 "Let the games begin | NJJN". Archived from the original on 2013-08-09. Retrieved 2018-05-18.
  5. ↑ "Israel Takes Track Honors, With U.S. Second; AMERICANS BETTER FOUR MORE MARKS Sprint and Mile Relay Teams First--Laskau Takes Walk, Chernock Wins Hurdles ISRAEL GETS 279 POINTS U.S., With 128, Passes South Africa in Jewish Olympics --Lampert, Korik Score". The New York Times.
  6. 1 2 3 "U.S. ACES SHATTER 3 MARKS IN ISRAEL; Korik Annexes Decathlon Lead With Record Pole Vault and Then Goes On to Triumph". The New York Times.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "U.S. SCORES TWICE IN TEL AVIV SWIM; Kurtzman Sets Breast-Stroke Mark, Shapiro Wins Dive-- Israel Soccer Victor". The New York Times.
  8. 1 2 "Henry Laskau". jewishsports.net.
  9. ↑ "MONDSCHEIN IS NAMED; Will Coach U.S. Track Team for Maccabiah Games in Israel". The New York Times.
  10. ↑ "U. S. TENNIS TEAMS TRIUMPH IN ISRAEL; Golden Shares in Maccabiah Doubles Titles With Miss Kanter and Eisenberg". The New York Times.
  11. ↑ "LASKAU IN ISRAEL MEET; Enters 1950 World Maccabiah Games Sept. 27-Oct. 8". The New York Times.
  12. ↑ "In Memoriam".
  13. ↑ "Ralph Cooperman – A distinguished Jewish fencer 1927-2009". Esra Magazine.
  14. ↑ "The Canadian Jewish Chronicle". news.google.com.
  15. ↑ "LATE U. S. BASKET TOPS ISRAEL, 25-23; Groffsky Shot Wins Maccabiah Title -- Host Team Defeats American Swimmers". The New York Times.
  16. ↑ "Maccabi USA: History". Maccabi Usa/Sports For Israel. Archived from the original on November 16, 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  17. ↑ "Ben Helfgott". jewishsports.net.
  18. ↑ "Mrs. Moness in Maccabiah". The New York Times.
  19. ↑ "ENTER MACCABIAH GAMES; Alex, Edward Treves Will Seek Meet Fencing Laurels". The New York Times.
  20. 1 2 "MACCABIAH GAMES WILL START TODAY; Athletes From 23 Countries to Compete in the 10-Day Program in Israel". The New York Times.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "MACCABIAH GAMES WILL OPEN TODAY; Jewish Athletes From Twenty Countries Will Compete in Israel--43 Are From U.S." The New York Times.
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