XXXI Southeast Asian Games
Host cityHanoi and surrounding provinces, Vietnam
MottoFor a Stronger Southeast Asia (Vietnamese: Vì một Đông Nam Á mạnh mẽ hơn)[1]
Nations11
Athletes5,467
Events523 in 40 sports
Opening12 May 2022
Closing23 May 2022
Opened byNguyễn Xuân Phúc
President of Vietnam
Closed byPhạm Minh Chính
Prime Minister of Vietnam
Athlete's OathVũ Thành An
Judge's OathPhan Thị Ngọc Linh
Torch lighterQuách Thị Lan
Main venueMỹ Đình National Stadium
(opening ceremony)
Mỹ Đình Indoor Arena
(closing ceremony)

The 2021 Southeast Asian Games (Vietnamese: Đại hội Thể thao Đông Nam Á 2021, lit. '2021 Southeast Asian Sport Assembly'), officially known as the 31st Southeast Asian Games, 31st SEA Games or SEA Games 31, and also recognized as Viet Nam 2021, was the 31st edition of the Southeast Asian Games, the biennial regional multi-sport event which was held in Hanoi, Vietnam and its surrounding cities from 12 to 23 May 2022.

Originally planned to take place from 21 November to 2 December 2021, it was eventually rescheduled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam.[2] Featuring 523 events in 40 different sports, being that the majority were in the Olympic program, contrary to what had happened on, previous edition.[3] This was the second time that Vietnam had hosted the games, having previously done so for the 2003 edition. The country had previously submitted a bid to host the 2018 Asian Games and won, but later withdrew due to financial restraints.[4]

The host country Vietnam emerged in the medal tally as the overall champions for the first time in 19 years, recording 205 gold medals (the most by any country thus far) along with 125 silvers and 106 bronzes, accumulating 446 medals in total.[5] They were followed by Thailand and Indonesia, with the Philippines and Singapore rounding out the top five.[6]

Host selection

Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City both submitted bids to host the games. While Ho Chi Minh City was initially favoured, Hanoi is later deemed to be the more suitable location due to its existing sporting infrastructure. This came after the Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng ordered provinces and cities to not build new sporting facilities as a cost-saving measure, following the country's withdrawal from hosting the 2018 Asian Games due to financial restraints.[7][8]

Hanoi

According to Hanoi's submitted proposal to the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MCST), the city would spend 1.7 trillion VND ($77 million) on preparing and organizing the 2-week games running from late November to December. 97 billion VND ($4.3 million) is expected to be earned back from broadcast rights, advertisements, sponsors and other contributions.[9]

Ho Chi Minh City

In December 2017, Ho Chi Minh City Municipal Standing Committee of the Communist Party approved of the city's hosting proposal. According to the proposal, the direct cost for hosting the Games in the city is estimated to be 7.48 trillion VND ($330 million) with 6.6 trillion VND (US$290 million) to be spent on upgrading sports facilities and 904 billion VND ($40 million) on organizing costs. However, another 8.2 trillion VND ($360 million) is needed for the construction of Rach Chiec Sports Complex while an athletes' village will not be built. The Games would run for 12 days in mid-August and see 30-36 sports being contested. The provinces of Đồng Nai and Bình Dương would also host a portion of Games.[10]

Decision

On 9 July 2019, the Vietnamese government selected Hanoi as the host city of the 31st SEA Games and the 2021 ASEAN Para Games, which was later ratified by Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc on 13 November 2019.

Postponement

Despite the postponement of the 2020 Summer Olympics in July 2021, the games were still planned to be held from late November to early December 2021, three months after the rescheduled Olympics. The 11th ASEAN Para Games were also to be held from 17 to 23 December 2021. Vietnam Television (VTV) and Voice of Vietnam (VOV) were appointed as the host broadcasters.[11] Originally scheduled to be held from 21 November to 2 December 2021,[11] the games were later postponed to 12 to 23 May 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam.[12]

Preparation

Vietnam's SEA Games Organizing Committee (SEAGOC) was formed in April 2020 with the function of preparing, submitting and executing plans to stage the Games.[13]

Budget

The proposed budget allocated by the Vietnamese government for this edition of SEA Games was initially estimated to be 1.6 trillion VND (US$69.3 million). 980.3 billion VND (US$42.3 million) would be used for organizing costs while 602.3 billion VND (US$25.9 million) would be allocated for upgrades and repairs to facilities managed by MCST.[14] Provincial authorities are responsible for renovations to facilities under their management. Other than a new cycling track in Hòa Bình Province and a small tennis complex on Hanoi Sports Training and Competition Centre campus (handled by Hanoi People's Committee), no other sporting venue would be constructed for this edition.[14]

The organization revenue was expected to be 226.6 billion VND (US$9.7 million), with 136.6 billion VND coming from the delegates' accommodation fees and 65 billion VND from broadcast rights.[14]

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Vietnam's budget for the Games was cut.[15] In January 2022, the Vietnamese government approved an organizing budget of 750 billion VND (US$32.8 million) for the Games.[16] On April 1, 2022, the Vietnamese government approved an additional budget of 449 billion VND (US$19.65 million) for the Games. The money was taken from the national budget for sports and physical training in 2022. Four ministries and central agencies were provided 378.3 billion VND, while Hanoi and 11 other provinces received an additional 70.7 billion VND.[17][18]

Venues

2021 SEA Games is located in Vietnam
Hanoi Region
Hanoi Region
Hải Phòng
Hải Phòng
Nam Định
Nam Định
Ninh Bình
Ninh Bình
Quảng Ninh
Quảng Ninh
Provinces that hosted the 2021 Southeast Asian Games

While Hanoi was the main hub, several other surrounding provinces assisted in hosting portions of the games. Athletes and officials were housed in hotels near their competition venues. In the initial plan, a new tennis complex was planned to be built on Hanoi Sports Training and Competition Centre campus and a newly rebuilt Hàng Đẫy Stadium would host a group for men's football. Both of these projects faced development delays and difficulties and could no longer be completed in time for the games.[19] Consequently, the tennis venue was relocated to a newly-built private venue in Bắc Ninh Province, and Việt Trì Stadium hosted a men's football group alongside Thiên Trường Stadium during the group stage.[20]


Quần Ngựa Sports Palace hosted all gymnastics events
ZoneCity/ProvinceVenueEvent(s)CapacityRef.
HanoiNational Sports Complex
Mỹ Đình National StadiumOpening Ceremony, Men's Football Finals, Athletics40,192[21]
Mỹ Đình Aquatics CenterAquatics, Finswimming5,700[21]
Hanoi Indoor Games GymnasiumFencing, Closing Ceremony3,094[21]
Hanoi Sports Training and Competition Centre
Palace of CultureWeightlifting, Bodybuilding[21]
Pétanque BoulodromePétanque[21]
Archery FieldArchery[21]
Other
Bắc Từ Liêm District Sporting HallPencak Silat950[21]
Cầu Giấy District Sporting HallWushu858[21]
Đan Phượng District Sporting HallJujitsu525[21]
Gia Lâm District Sporting HallWrestling2,400[21]
Hà Đông District Sporting HallBilliards & Snooker1,850[21]
Hanoi National Sports Training Centre No. 1Shooting[21]
Hoài Đức District Sporting HallJudo, Kurash2,000[21]
Hoàng Mai District Sporting HallSepak takraw1,000[21]
Long Biên District Sporting HallDancesport300[21]
Quần Ngựa Sports PalaceGymnastics5,500[21]
Royal City HanoiBowling[21]
Tây Hồ District Sporting HallTaekwondo1,200[21]
Thanh Trì District Sporting HallBasketball1,086[21]
Sóc Sơn District Sporting HallVovinam934[21]
Vietnam National Convention CenterEsports3,747[22]
Bắc GiangBắc Giang GymnasiumBadminton4,000[23]
Bắc NinhBắc Ninh GymnasiumBoxing, Kickboxing3,000[21]
Bắc Ninh Sports University GymnasiumHandball1,500[21]
Hanaka Sports & Entertainment CenterTennis3,000[21]
Hà NamHà Nam GymnasiumFutsal7,500[21]
Hải DươngHải Dương Sporting HallTable Tennis2,300[21]
Hòa Bình—Cycling[21]
Vĩnh PhúcVĩnh Phúc Sporting HallMuay Thai2,520[21]
Đầm Vạc Golf CourseGolf[21]
Phú ThọViệt Trì StadiumMen's Football16,000[21]
Other venues
Thủy Nguyên Boat Racing CenterCanoeing, RowingN/A[21]
Thiên Trường StadiumMen's Football30,000[21]
Ninh Bình Province Sports GymnasiumKarate3,040[21]
Quảng NinhCẩm Phả StadiumWomen's Football16,000[21]
Đại Yên Sports ArenaVolleyball6,105[21]
Quảng Ninh Exhibition Palace of Urban Planning & ExpoChess[21]
Tuần Châu BeachBeach volleyball, Beach handball[21]
Tuần ChâuTriathlon, Duathlon[21]
Yên Tử Legacy ResortXiangqi[21]

Non-competition venues

Province/MunicipalityVenueEvents/Designation
HanoiVietnam National Convention CenterInternational Broadcasting Center (IBC)
Media Press Center (MPC)

Volunteers

The organizing committee planned to recruit around 3,000 volunteers for the Games with 2,000 of them based in Hanoi. In February 2022, SEAGOC started to work with local Hanoi colleges, mainly Hanoi University and Hanoi Open University to start the process. Applicants were required to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19.[24] Selected volunteers would receive orientation and training between March and April before being assigned to specific venues in April 2022.[25]

Torch relay

The torch relay was held 31 days prior to the opening ceremony, representing 31 editions of the Southeast Asian Games. The relay began at Hùng Temple in Phú Thọ Province on 11 April 2022, and went through all hosting provinces before arriving at the cauldron at Mỹ Đình National Stadium in Hanoi on 12 May.[26]

Ticketing

The SEAGOC encouraged each provincial organizing committee to allow spectators to enter competition venues for free.[27] However, the decision to release and/or charge for tickets is ultimately dependent on each province. Hải Phòng and Quảng Ninh expressed interest in free entry for all spectators, with the latter being the largest cluster of venues outside of Hanoi. Meanwhile, Phú Thọ, the host for all of Vietnam's matches in men's football, has planned on selling tickets.[28]

Medals

The official medals of the 2021 SEA Games were designed by Nguyễn Văn Hùng, an artist from the Vietnam Animation Studio who also worked on the medals for the 2016 Asian Beach Games.[29] One side of the medal features this edition's logo while the other features the mascot Saola in front of Vietnam's tourist sites and patterns.[29]

SEA Games 31 medals are cast in copper-zinc compounds, of which red copper accounts for about 85 percent. Each medal is five millimeters thick. The gold medal is coated with 24-karat gold plating. Silver medals are silver-plated and bronze medals are copper-plated. To increase durability, each medal is coated with three layers of plating inside and covered with an extra layer outside. The ribbon is made of woven fabric.[30]

The Games

COVID-19 regulations

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all athletes and officials entering Vietnam were required to have a negative PCR-based COVID-19 test within 72 hours of their departure. Within 24 hours of entry and of their respective event, participants would be tested again using rapid testing.[31]

If an athlete tests positive for COVID-19, they would be quarantined at their designated facility, or transported to a hospital in severe cases. For a positive case tested before their respective event, the NOC could replace the athlete with another one. However, if a positive case turns up while the event is still ongoing, the athlete can no longer participate and their results would be invalidated.[31]

Spectators did not have to show any negative test result to enter. However, the amount of spectators allowed at a venue depended on the local COVID-19 regulations at the time of competition.[31]

Opening ceremony

The opening ceremony for the Games was held on 12 May 2022 - 20:00 (local time) at the Mỹ Đình National Stadium.[32][33] Merited artist, Vietnamese choreographer and head of the Vietnamese Department of Performing Arts Trần Ly Ly was the chief director of the ceremony, with record producer Huy Tuấn serving as a music director. Only 31 athletes from each country participated in the parade of nations, as a preventive measure against COVID-19.[34]

3D mapping, virtual reality, augmented reality, extended reality and mixed reality were among the technologies used during the ceremony.[35] More than 1,000 actors were mobilized for the performance, with each smaller performance featured more than 200 actors and actresses. The stage is designed with 44 projectors for demonstrating projection mapping technology and the stadium pitch was turned into a display surface. In addition, the entirety of stand B in the stadium was used as the main stage.[36]

The ceremony, titled "Welcoming Southeast Asia", featured three main performances which included: Friendly Vietnam, Strong Southeast Asia, and Shining Southeast Asia. The stories of bamboo and wet rice culture, which represent the flexibility and resistance of the Vietnamese people and the lotus as the national flower, were among the elements featured in the ceremony.[37]

The first performance, “Friendly Vietnam”, shows the message that Vietnam is a country with a culture with its own identity and friendly with people from all countries of the world. The second performance, “Strong Southeast Asia”, demonstrates the strength of the ASEAN community. The third performance, “Shining Southeast Asia”, shows the strength of solidarity and friendship between Vietnam and ASEAN countries.[38][39]

Welcome, national flag and anthem

The ceremony began with the introduction of several dignitaries including Vietnamese President Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, President of the National Assembly Vương Đình Huệ, Deputy Prime Minister Vũ Đức Đam and Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore Tan Chuan Jin to the audiences. Eight People's Army of Vietnam personnel carried the Vietnamese flag to the flagpole while performing the goose step and raised it to the Vietnamese national anthem – "Tiến Quân Ca". At the end of the anthem, a superimposed Vietnamese flag was shown flying across the television screen.

Parade of Nations

Each delegation was led by a woman wearing a red Áo dài printed with floral pattern carrying an oval-shaped placard that bore the name of the delegation.

Order Nation Flag bearer Sport
1 Brunei Darussalam (BRU)Anisah Najihah Abdullah[40]Pencak silat
2 Cambodia (CAM)Jessa KhanJujitsu
3 Indonesia (INA)Emilia NovaAthletics
4 Lao DPR (LAO)Soulasith Khamvongsa[41]Pétanque
5 Malaysia (MAS)Nur Dhabitah SabriDiving
6 Myanmar (MYA)Aung Tun MinSepak takraw
7 Philippines (PHI)Ernest John ObienaAthletics
8 Singapore (SGP)Sheik FarhanPencak silat
9 Thailand (THA)Suvijak KhunthongJujitsu
10 Timor-Leste (TLS)Ana da Costa da SilvaTaekwondo
11 Vietnam (VIE)Nguyễn Huy HoàngSwimming

Closing ceremony

The closing ceremony for the Games was held on 23 May 2022 at 20:00 (local time) at the Hanoi Indoor Games Gymnasium.[42][43] The ceremony, bearing the theme "Coming Together to Shine", featured three main performances which included: ‘My Hanoi, Your Love’, ‘Gathering’ and ‘Shining’ to mark the rejuvenation of sports in Southeast Asia after being halted since March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Athletes Nguyen Thi Oanh and Nguyen Huy Hoang (Vietnam), Josh Atkinson (Thailand), and Quah Jing Wen (Singapore) were awarded the “Best Athletes Award” during the ceremony to commend their achievements during the games, breaking Southeast Asian Games records. The flag of the Southeast Asian Games Federation was eventually lowered and handed over to Cambodia, the host country of the 2023 edition.[44][45]

Participating nations

All 11 members of Southeast Asian Games Federation took part in the 2021 SEA Games. Below is a list of all the participating NOCs.

While Thailand and Indonesia were initially barred from using their national flags due to sanctions by the World Anti-Doping Agency,[46] the sanction was lifted on 3 February 2022.[47]

Sports

The 31st SEA Games featured 40 sports with 523 events.[48][49] 16 out of 40 sports are those not included in the Olympic Games at the time the 31st SEA Games were held.

8 out of 40 sports were not included in both the Olympic Games and Asian Games at the time the 31st SEA Games were held: Bodybuilding, Chess, Dancesport, Kickboxing, Muay, Pencak silat, Pétanque and Vovinam. According to the SEAGF Charter and Rules, a host nation must stage a minimum of 22 sports: the two compulsory sports from Category I (athletics and aquatics), in addition to a minimum of 14 sports from Category II (Olympics and Asian Games mandatory sports), and a maximum of 8 sports from Category III.[50]

2021 Southeast Asian Games Sporting Programmes

† indicates non-Olympics sports and disciplines

Calendar

OCOpening ceremony ●Event competitions 1Gold medal events CCClosing ceremony
May Events
6
Fri		 7
Sat		 8
Sun		 9
Mon		 10
Tue		 11
Wed		 12
Thu		 13
Fri		 14
Sat		 15
Sun		 16
Mon		 17
Tue		 18
Wed		 19
Thu		 20
Fri		 21
Sat		 22
Sun		 23
Mon
Ceremonies OC CC—
Aquatics
Diving 2 2 2 2 61
Finswimming 7 6
Swimming 7 7 7 6 7 6
Archery ● ● ● 5 5 10
Athletics 11 8 10 7 7 4 47
Badminton ● ● 2 ● ● ● 5 7
Basketball 5x5 Basketball ● ● ● ● ● ● 2 4
3x3 Basketball ● 2
Billiards & snooker ● ● ● 3 1 1 1 2 2 10
Bodybuilding 3 4 3 10
Bowling 2 2 ● 2 6
Boxing ● ● ● ● ● ● 11 11
Canoe/Kayak 2 4 4 4 5 19
Chessgames Chess ● ● ● ● 2 ● 2 ● 2 2 2 10
Xiangqi 1 1 ● ● ● ● 2 4
Cycling Mountain biking ● 2 2 1 5
Road cycling 2 2 1 2 7
Dancesport 6 6 12
Esports ● ● 3 ● 1 1 ● 1 ● 4 10
Fencing 2 2 2 2 2 2 12
Football Football ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 1 1 4
Futsal ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 2
Golf ● ● 2 ● ● 2 4
Gymnastics 2 2 5 5 ● 2 2 3 21
Handball Indoor ● ● ● ● ● ● 2 3
Beach ● ● ● ● ● 1
Judo 2 4 3 3 1 13
Jujitsu 3 3 6
Karate 6 5 3 14
Kickboxing ● ● ● ● 12 12
Kurash 4 3 3 10
Muaythai 1 ● ● ● ● 10 11
Pencak silat ● 6 ● ● ● 10 16
Pétanque 2 ● 2 ● 2 ● 2 8
Rowing ● ● 4 4 8 16
Sepak takraw ● ● 2 ● 2 ● 2 ● 2 8
Shooting 4 2 2 3 3 4 4 22
Table tennis ● ● 2 ● 3 ● 2 7
Taekwondo 5 5 5 4 19
Tennis ● ● 2 ● ● ● ● 1 2 2 7
Duathlon / Triathlon 2 2 4
Volleyball Indoor ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 2 4
Beach ● ● ● ● ● 2
Vovinam 3 3 4 3 2 15
Weightlifting 3 4 4 3 14
Wrestling 6 6 6 18
Wushu 4 5 12 21
Daily Gold Medal Events00226160324766534458603640600522
Cumulative total002410262658105171224268326386422462522522522
6
Fri		 7
Sat		 8
Sun		 9
Mon		 10
Tue		 11
Wed		 12
Thu		 13
Fri		 14
Sat		 15
Sun		 16
Mon		 17
Tue		 18
Wed		 19
Thu		 20
Fri		 21
Sat		 22
Sun		 23
Mon		 Total
events
May

Source:[51]

Medal table

  *   Host nation (Vietnam)

2021 Southeast Asian Games medal table[52]
RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Vietnam*205125116446
2 Thailand92103136331
3 Indonesia699181241
4 Philippines5270104226
5 Singapore474673166
6 Malaysia394590174
7 Myanmar9183562
8 Cambodia9134163
9 Laos273342
10 Brunei1113
11 East Timor0325
Totals (11 entries)5255227121759

Notable occurrences

  • A total of 1760 medals, comprising 525 gold medals, 522 silver medals and 713 bronze medals were awarded to athletes.
  • The host country Vietnam's performance was their best to date and also the best of any country at any games, beating Indonesia's 194-gold finish in 1997, and they also placed first overall and won the entire games.
  • The Philippines got their best finish in the games that they are not hosting since their 57-gold finish in 1993.
  • Brunei got their worst medal count in the games since 1985.
  • Prior to 2023, Malaysia got their worst finish in the games since 1983 where they also placed 6th.
  • Cambodia finished the games with 9-gold medals their best since 1973 when they were represented as the Khmer Republic.
  • Laos got their best finish in the games since 2013.
  • Vietnam was the best nation in athletics, keeping their streak for 3 editions.
  • The Philippines lost the gold-medal game in Basketball, losing their gold-streak that was started in 1991.
  • Vietnam won the women's football tournament, keeping their streak for 3 editions.

Marketing

Official branding

On 30 August 2019, Vietnam Olympic Committee launched a nationwide contest to find the official logo, mascot, slogan, and song for both 31st SEA Games and 2021 ASEAN Para Games. The contest ran until 30 October 2019. The top 3 in each category were intended to be featured on a ballot and Vietnamese nationals could then vote for the winning creation.[53] On 20 October 2019, a mascot named after the canine character Vàng in Nam Cao's famous short story Lão Hạc was awarded People's Choice Award by the organizer.[54] On 26 October 2019, the final top 3 mascots, selected by an internal panel, were announced. These mascots took inspirations from various Vietnamese animals: the endangered species saola, the mythical creature "con nghê", and tigers. The selected designs were met with a negative reception by the Vietnamese public. The organizers later withdrew the announcement, stating that the designs were preliminary and would undergo further adjustments.[55] The reveal was then postponed to November 2019, and later indefinitely postponed.[56]

On 19 November 2020, the winning entries were announced.[57] No theme song was selected from the contest, with the organizing committee commissioning composer Quang Vinh, who previously penned the theme song "For the World of Tomorrow" (Vietnamese: Vì một thế giới ngày mai) for the 22nd SEA Games in 2003, to write a new theme song for this edition.[58]

The 31st SEA Games logo was designed by Hoàng Xuân Hiếu. Hiếu's logo is inspired by the combined images of a dove and a human hand to create the "V" shape,[59] representing the words "victory" and "Vietnam". This idea originates from the image of an athlete placing his hand on his left chest, singing the National Anthem before each sacred match. In addition, the bird's wings are a symbol of extraordinary will, desire to conquer and great sportsmanship.

Mascot

Sao La is the official mascot of the 31st SEA Games 2022

The mascot of the 2021 Southeast Asian Games is Sao La, inspired by the saola – a rare mammal native to central Vietnam. This design by Ngô Xuân Khôi defeated 557 other mascot submissions to emerge as the winner of the 2019 search contest.[57]

Slogan

"For a Stronger Southeast Asia" (Vietnamese: Vì một Đông Nam Á mạnh mẽ hơn) was chosen as the slogan of this edition. The slogan represents Vietnam's hope as ASEAN Chair 2020, for the region to develop further, and signifies the region's strive to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic.

Theme song

During the International Press Conference held on 28 February 2022, "Let's Shine" (Vietnamese: Hãy Tỏa Sáng), the official theme song of the 31st SEA Games, was revealed. The song was composed by Huy Tuấn and performed by Tùng Dương, Hồ Ngọc Hà, Văn Mai Hương, Isaac and Đen Vâu, and features lyrics in English and Vietnamese.[60][61][26]

Sponsors

There were four tiers of sponsorships for the 31st SEA Games. Diamond sponsors contributed more than 10 billion VND (US$438,000) in cash or 13 billion VND (US$569,000) worth of products or services. Platinum sponsors contributed 5-10 billion VND in cash or 8-13 billion VND worth of products or services. Gold sponsors contributed 3-5 billion VND in cash or 6-8 billion VND worth of products or services. Partnering sponsors contributed under 3 billion VND in cash, or under 6 billion VND worth of products or services.[62] Vietcontent was the main sponsorship agency of the Games.[63]

2021 Southeast Asian Games sponsors
Tier Sponsoring firms
Diamond Ajinomoto,[64] Động Lực, McDonald’s, Heineken Asia Pacific (Bia Việt),[65] Jogarbola,[65] Sabeco Brewery (Bia Saigon),[66] Stavian Chemical,[67] Toyota, VNPT[68]
Platinum Cisco, Digiticket,[67] Nestlé (Milo),[67] Truong Sinh Group[69]
Gold and partners Bao Viet Insurance,[69] Exmicror,[69] Hahalolo,[69] Hanaka Group,[69] Hero World Bowling & Games Center,[69] Heron Lake Golf Course & Resort,[69] Legacy Yen Tu – MGallery,[69] Medicon (TrueLine),[69] MW Jewelry, OrgaFood (MeoMask),[69] PepsiCo (Aquafina, Pepsi, Quaker Oats Company, Revive, SodaStream),[69] TikTok,[69] Tuan Chau Group,[69] TV360,[69] TVU Networks,[69] Vietravel Airlines[69]

Live Broadcasting rights

Country Rights holder Ref
Brunei RTB [70]
Indonesia
[71]
Malaysia
[72][73]
Philippines
[74][75]
Singapore Mediacorp [76]
Thailand
[77]
Vietnam VTV [78][79]

Notes

    References

    1. ↑ Kim Hoà. "Sao la là linh vật SEA Games 2021". VNExpress (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 20 November 2020.
    2. ↑ "Southeast Asian Games postponed over COVID-19 crisis - Malaysia Olympic Council". Reuters. 8 July 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
    3. ↑ Browne, Ken (16 May 2022). "SEA Games 2021 in 2022: Preview, schedule and stars to watch in Vietnam". www.olympics.com. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
    4. ↑ "Indonesia set to be awarded 2018 Asian Games". Reuters. 17 September 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
    5. ↑ "Vietnam tops medal tally, exceeding gold medal target at SEA Games 31 | Culture - Sports | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)". VietnamPlus. VNA. 20 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
    6. ↑ "SEA Games 31 - Trang thông tin chính thức". seagames2021.com. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
    7. ↑ "Hanoi will host 2021 SE Asian Games: official". Tuoi Tre News. 10 April 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
    8. ↑ "Vietnam backs out as host of 2019 Asian Games". Reusters. Thomson Reuters. 17 April 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
    9. ↑ Phuong, Lan (5 April 2016). "Vietnam to spend $78 mln hosting Southeast Asian Games in 2021". Thanh Nien Daily. Thanh Nien News. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
    10. ↑ "SEA Games 2021:TP.HCM chính thức xin đăng cai". Tuổi Trẻ Online. 21 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
    11. 1 2 "Quyết định số 1616/QĐ-TTg của Thủ tướng Chính phủ : Tổ chức Đại hội Thể thao Đông Nam Á lần thứ 31 và Đại hội Thể thao người khuyết tật Đông Nam Á lần thứ 11 năm 2021 tại Việt Nam". Cổng thông tin điện tử Chính phủ. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
    12. ↑ "SEA Games 31 slated for May 2022". VietnamPlus. Vietnam News Agency. 5 November 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
    13. ↑ "Thành lập Ban tổ chức SEA Games 31 và ASEAN Para Games 11". Nhân Dân Điện Tử. 5 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
    14. 1 2 3 Trọng Đạt (23 July 2020). "1.600 tỷ đồng tổ chức SEA Games 31". Tiền Phong (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 26 July 2020.
    15. ↑ Nguyen, Hoang. "Covid-19 crisis slashes Vietnam's SEA Games, Para Games budgets". VnExpress International. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
    16. ↑ Thanh Xuân (18 January 2022). "SEA Games 31 được duyệt kinh phí tổ chức 750 tỉ đồng, không cắt giảm số môn thi đấu". Tuổi Trẻ Online (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 27 February 2022.
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    21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 "Chi tiết địa điểm tổ chức các môn thi đấu SEA Games 2021 tại Việt Nam". Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
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    26. 1 2 Tú Hân. "Rước đuốc SEA Games từ Phú Thọ về Hà Nội trước lễ khai mạc 31 ngày". Web thể thao (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 28 February 2022.
    27. ↑ "Công văn số 1280/BTCSG31 -TBTCCSVCVĐTT về việc phương án phát hành giấy mời và vé các nội dung thi đấu trong SEA Games 31". SEA Games 31 - Viet Nam 2021. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
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    29. 1 2 "526 bộ huy chương mạ vàng cho nhà vô địch SEA Games 31". Người lao động. 30 April 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
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