Twenty-Third Legislature of Albania Legjislatura e njëzet e tre e Shqipërisë | |
---|---|
XXIII Legislature III Pluralist Legislature | |
Type | |
Type | |
Term limits | Four years |
History | |
Founded | March 22, 1992 |
Disbanded | May 26, 1996 |
Preceded by | 22nd Legislature |
Succeeded by | 24th Legislature |
Leadership | |
Structure | |
Seats | 140 deputies |
Political groups | Government (86)
Opposition (54) |
Elections | |
Last election | 22 March 1992 |
The Twenty-third Legislature of Albania (Albanian: Legjislatura e njëzet e tre e Shqipërisë ), officially known as the III Pluralist Legislature of Albania (Albanian: Legjislatura e III Pluraliste e Shqipërisë), was the legislature of Albania following the 1992 Albanian Parliamentary election of Members of Parliament (MPs) to the Albanian Parliament. The party of the Prime Minister Aleksandër Meksi, PD, had originally obtained majority of 100 deputies. Sali Berisha was elected as President of Albania.
23rd Legislature
The two largest political parties in Albania are the Socialist Party (PS) and the Democratic Party (PD). The former Communist party rebranded as the Socialist Party would come in second place with 38 deputies. Following is a list of political parties and alliances with representation in the Parliament by the 1992 elections. The Democrats originally held 92 seats. However, due to disruptions between members 6 out of the 92 members of the Democratic Party withdrew from the parties institutions. Lead by former parliamentary group leader Neritan Ceka. He and Arben Imami would go on into created the Democratic Alliance Party.[1] Which would consist of 6 Democrat dissidents. While not just Neritan Ceka. Petrit Kalakulla would ultimately be expelled from the Democratic party where he would go on and create the Right Democratic Party. His explosion was due to the claims he had made during the parliamentary session that it would be more ennobling for him if someone called him a "fascist" than a "communist".[2] In 1994 The Republican party and the Social Democratic party would pull out of the Democratic parties coalition.[3] Some of the Social Democratic party members would go on to create the Liberal Democratic Union which was originally known as Social Democratic Union Party. Which was led by Teodor Laço.[4]
Composition
Composition as shows following the end of the 23rd parliament session:
Name | Abbr. | Founded | Leader | Ideology | MPs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Party of Albania
Partia Demokratike e Shqipërisë |
PD | 1990 | Tritan Shehu | Liberal conservatism, Conservatism, Centre-right | 85 / 140 | |
Socialist Party of Albania
Partia Socialiste e Shqipërisë |
PS | 1991 | Fatos Nano | Social democracy, Centre-left | 38 / 140 | |
Social Democratic Party of Albania
Partia Socialdemokrate e Shqipërisë |
PSD | 1991 | Skënder Gjinushi | Social democracy, Centre-left | 6 / 140 | |
Democratic Alliance Party
Partia Aleanca Demokratike |
AD | 1992 | Neritan Ceka | Liberalism, Centre | 6 / 140 |
|
Unity for Human Rights Party
Partia Bashkimi për të Drejtat e Njeriut |
PBDNJ | 1992 | Vasil Melo | Social Liberalism, Greek minority interests, Centre | 2 / 140 |
|
Republican Party of Albania
Partia Republikane e Shqipërisë |
PR | 1991 | Sabri Godo | National conservatism, Social conservatism, Centre-right | 1 / 140 | |
Right Democratic Party
Partia Demokratike e Djathtë |
PDD | 1995 | Petrit Kalakulla | Conservatism, Far Right | 1 / 140 |
|
Social Democratic Union Party
Partia Bashkimi Social Demokrat |
BSD | 1995 | Teodor Laço | Liberalism, Social democracy, Centre | 1 / 140 |
References
- ↑ "Albania:Observation Report, Local Elections, IRI (1996) —". aceproject.org. Retrieved 2023-06-04.
- ↑ Dawisha, Karen, ed. (1997). Politics, power, and the struggle for democracy in South-East Europe. Democratization and authoritarianism in postcommunist societies / ed.: Karen Dawisha (1. publ ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-521-59733-3.
- ↑ admin (2015-09-13). "Programi i Qeverisë Aleksandër Meksi (1992 - 1996)". ShtetiWeb. Retrieved 2023-06-04.
- ↑ "Albania:Observation Report, Local Elections, IRI (1996) —". aceproject.org. Retrieved 2023-06-04.