Games of the XXXVI Olympiad
Olympic official emblem
Summer
Winter
2036 Summer Paralympics

The 2036 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXVI Olympiad, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event.

Bidding process

The new IOC bidding process was approved at the 134th IOC Session on 24 June 2019 in Lausanne, Switzerland. The key proposals, driven by the relevant recommendations from Olympic Agenda 2020, are:[1][2]

  • Establish a permanent, ongoing dialogue to explore and create interest among cities/regions/countries and National Olympic Committees for any Olympic event
  • Create two Future Host Commissions (Summer and Winter Games) to oversee interest in future Olympic events and report to the IOC executive board
  • Give the IOC Session more influence by having non-executive board members form part of the Future Host Commissions.

The IOC also modified the Olympic Charter to increase its flexibility by removing the date of election from 7 years before the games and changing the host as a city from a single city/region/country to multiple cities, regions, or countries.

The change in the bidding process was criticised by members of the German bid as "incomprehensible" and hard to surpass "in terms of non-transparency".[3]

Future host summer commissions

The full composition of the summer commissions, oversee interested hosts, or with potential hosts where the IOC may want to create interest, is as follows:[4]

Future Host Summer Commissions for 2036 Summer Olympics
IOC members (6) Other members (4)

Dialogue stages

According to Future Host Commission terms of reference with rules of conduct, the new IOC bidding system is divided into 2 dialogue stages are:[5]

  • Continuous Dialogue: Non-committal discussions between the IOC and Interested Parties (City/Region/Country/NOC interested in hosting) concerning hosting future Olympic events.
  • Targeted Dialogue: Targeted discussions with one or more Interested Parties (called Preferred Host(s)), as instructed by the IOC Executive Board.

Confirmed bids

City Country National Olympic Committee Status
Mexico City-Guadalajara-Monterrey-Tijuana  Mexico Mexican Olympic Committee (COM) Stakeholders

Carlos Padilla, president of the Mexican Olympic Committee, believes that Guadalajara is one of the four Mexican cities (next to Mexico City, Tijuana and Monterrey) that could attempt to host an Olympic Games after 2026. In an interview with ESPN, the director said that those four cities "have everything" to seek to be headquarters, but not immediately.[6] Guadalajara hosted the 2011 Pan American Games and the 2023 Gay Games along with Hong Kong. Marcelo Ebrard, the Mexican Secretary of Foreign Affairs, stated on social media that if a bid is authorised by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, Mexico City will seek to host the 2036 or 2040 Olympic Games. The city last hosted the Summer Olympics in 1968.[7]

On 26 October 2022, the Foreign Affairs Secretary of Mexico, Marcelo Ebrard, alongside the President of the Mexican Olympic Committee, announced that Mexico City would be officially bidding to host the games in 2036. On 25 March 2023, the Mexican Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Marcelo Ebrard and the President of the Mexican Olympic Committee, María José Alcalá, handed over an official letter of intent to IOC President Thomas Bach.[8]

Mexico's candidacy marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of Mexican Olympism, as part of the International Olympic Movement.[9]

Nusantara  Indonesia Indonesian Olympic Committee (KOI) Stakeholders

On 1 July 2021, the Committee chief of the Indonesian Olympic Committee announced that Indonesia would bid for the 2036 Summer Olympics after they failed to secure the 2032 edition, in an effort to become the first South East Asian country to host the Olympics. The Committee chief Raja Sapta Oktohari said, "We will not back down and will continue to fight for the 2036 Olympics," promising more solid preparation. Indonesia previously hosted the 2018 Asian Games and was also interested in hosting the 2032 Summer Olympics, before losing out to Brisbane, Australia.[10] On 3 August 2022, President Joko Widodo announced plans to hold the 2036 Olympics in Nusantara, the new capital city of Indonesia.[11] Jokowi later reaffirmed his country's efforts in November of the same year. On 16 November 2022, he confirmed that they would bid with the new capital Nusantara, which is under construction.[12]

Istanbul  Turkey Turkish National Olympic Committee (TNOC) Stakeholders

On 8 June 2020, the Vice-President of the Turkish National Olympic Committee (TNOC) Hazan Arat said "Istanbul should be a candidate city for the 2032 Summer Olympic Games". The mayor of İstanbul, Ekrem İmamoğlu, also stated: "We put forward our will, and in the name of Istanbul and Turkish people, we want to hold the Olympics and Paralympic Games in Istanbul".[13]

On 14 July 2021, a bid to host the 2036 games was launched.[14] On 3 April 2023, a meeting took place between President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Secretary of Youth and Sports Mehmet Kasapoğlu and IOC President Thomas Bach, regarding the Turkish bid.[15]

Istanbul bid unsuccessfully for the 2000 Summer Olympics, 2008 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Olympics, which lost to Sydney, Beijing and Tokyo respectively.[16]

TBD  India Indian Olympic Association (IOA)

India had previously expressed interest in hosting the 2032 Summer Olympics[17] but later chose to bid for bringing the 2036 Summer Olympics to an Indian city.[18] In 2021, the Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority hired PwC as its consultant, which identified 22 sites in Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar with a potential to host the Olympics.[19][20] A large sports complex named the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Sports Enclave (SVPSE) is being built in Ahmedabad which will include multi-sport venues. The cost of the enclave is estimated to be round ₹4,600 crore (US$576 million).[21] Home Minister Amit Shah stated that the SVPSE will be developed to meet Olympic standards.[22][23]

In October 2021, Indian Olympic Association president Narinder Batra stated that the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad could be the venue for the opening ceremony of the games.[24] He also confirmed that the IOA was in talks with the International Olympic Committee for a possible bid from India to host the 2036 Games.[25][26] During 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election campaign, ruling Bharatiya Janata Party included hosting Olympics in Gujarat as one of the poll promises.[27]

In August 2023, Anurag Thakur, India's minister of sports, reiterated the willingness to host the 2036 Summer Olympics.[28] He backed Ahmedabad to be the host city.[29] India has also shown interest in bidding for the 2030 Summer Youth Olympics.[30]

In October 2023 at the 141st IOC Session, Prime Minister Narendra Modi formally declared India's interest in bidding for the 2036 Olympics. If India's bid is approved, it will be first time India will host the Olympic Games.[31]

Potential bids

Africa

City Country National Olympic Committee
New Administrative Capital  Egypt Egyptian Olympic Committee (EOC)

Egypt has expressed interest in hosting the 2036 Summer Olympics in a multi-million dollar under-construction sports complex called the Egypt International Olympic City, 45 kilometers east of Cairo.[32] In January 2022, Egyptian Sports Minister Ashraf Sobhy revealed the country's plans to bid for the games and potentially seek to become the first nation in Africa to host the Olympic Games. Cairo had previously bid for the 2008 Summer Olympics and was not shortlisted, with the games eventually going to Beijing, China.[33] The project is stated to feature a 92,000-seat stadium, an Olympic-sized swimming pool, tennis courts and indoor venues.[34]

Asia

City Country National Olympic Committee
Seoul  South Korea Korean Sport & Olympic Committee (KSOC)

Mayor of Seoul Oh Se-hoon said he is pursuing to host the 2036 Olympics quietly.[35][36] He met with International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach at the IOC headquarter in Lausanne, Switzerland on October 24, 2022, and proposed Seoul's bid to host the Olympics. He also outlined the city's ongoing 2.1 trillion-won (US $1.46 billion) project to build a large-scale sports and entertainment complex (Jamsil Sports MICE Complex) in southeastern Seoul, saying the complex can be used as an instrumental facility for the 2036 Olympics. The Jamsil Sports MICE Complex is being built on the site of the Seoul Sports Complex, and will include the existing Seoul Olympic Stadium, as well as a new baseball stadium, a new indoor arena, an underground swimming pool as well as a convention and exhibition center and 3 hotels.[37] Bach responded that Seoul appears to be prepared to host an Olympics, referring to his recent visit to Seoul and briefings he received on the project.[38][39] If Seoul is selected, this Olympics would be the second one hosted in Seoul, after the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Chengdu-Chongqing  China Chinese Olympic Committee (CHNOC)

China launched the Chengdu-Chongqing joint bid proposal for the 2032 or the 2036 Summer Olympics.[40][41] In March 2018, Pu Hu, a member of the CPPCC Chengdu Committee, submitted a proposal for Chengdu to bid for the 2036 Olympic Games.[42]

Doha  Qatar Qatar Olympic Committee (QOC)

There are plans for Doha to host the 2036 Games, and there have been meetings with IOC President Thomas Bach. Doha bid for both the 2016 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Olympics, but was not shortlisted either time. The Games were awarded to Rio de Janeiro and Tokyo respectively.[43] Qatar hosted the 2006 Asian Games, the 2022 FIFA World Cup and is scheduled to host the 2030 Asian Games.

Europe

City Country National Olympic Committee
Budapest  Hungary Hungarian Olympic Committee (HOC)

After hosting the 2022 World Aquatics Championships and the 2023 World Athletics Championships, Budapest is hoping these events will help them achieve a long-term goal of hosting the Summer Olympics.[44]

Florence–Bologna or Turin  Italy Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI)

In July 2021, the mayors of Florence Dario Nardella and Bologna Virginio Merola and the governors of Tuscany Eugenio Giani and Emilia Romagna Stefano Bonaccini expressed interest to present a bid for the 2036 Summer Olympics.[45] In July 2022, Turin City Council committed to the mayor supporting the application in front of the Piedmontese and Italian governments.[46] Turin previously hosted the 2006 Winter Olympics. Rome had previously hosted the 1960 Summer Olympics. Milan is set to host the 2026 Winter Olympics alongside Cortina d'Ampezzo.

Berlin  Germany German Olympic Sports Confederation (DOSB)

100 years after the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, LSB President Thomas Härtel explained that this proposal should make clear where Germany stands today. Reminiscent of the 2006 FIFA World Cup and its German motto, "Die Welt zu Gast bei Freunden (A time to make friends)", he envisioned the 2036 Olympics in Berlin. He had also proposed a joint bid with the Israeli city of Tel Aviv. However, no more discussion about Israel cooperation has since been made as German sport stakeholders have leaned towards a sole German host.[47] Other potential cities are Hamburg, Munich, and Düsseldorf. In fall 2023, DOSB toured through different German cities to discuss a potential bid with the local population, because of the previously rejected Hamburg 2024 bid in a referendum.[48] The Governing Mayor of Berlin, Kai Wegner would announce his support for the bid on 13 November 2023.[49]

Copenhagen  Denmark National Olympic Committee and Sports Confederation of Denmark (DIF)

The Copenhagen City Council is considering a small-budget Olympics with minimal investment and using the facilities that the area has to offer. The city's councilor for culture and leisure stated that the plan would involve building an Olympic Stadium and the development of an athletes’ village that could later be converted to student and family housing.[50] The third edition of the SportsPro Hackathon, held in late February 2023, featured 14 teams from five different countries competing in three challenges on three sustainable ideas for a 2036 Olympics in Copenhagen.[51]

North America

City Country National Olympic Committee
Toronto-Montreal  Canada Canadian Olympic Committee (COC)
On 3 February 2021, Le Journal de Montréal reported that the Canadian Olympic Committee was exploring the possibility of a joint Montreal-Toronto bid for either the 2032 or 2036 Summer Olympics.[52] Potential venues include those used for the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, and the 2015 Pan Am Games in Toronto, while Toronto lost its bid for the 2008 Summer Olympics to Beijing, China.[53]

South America

City Country National Olympic Committee
Santiago  Chile Chilean Olympic Committee (COCh)
During the 2023 Pan American Games, IOC president Thomas Bach suggested that the Chilean Olympic Committee consider bidding for the Olympics in the future after praising the games' organization.[54] Once the Games closed, the president of the organizing committee Harold Mayne-Nichols confirmed the intentions to evaluate a potential bid for 2036.[55] President Gabriel Boric supported the idea, saying that while a bid it is something that has to be studied carefully, Chile "has the right to dream bigger".[56] In addition, several members of the Chamber of Deputies has asked President Boric to take steps to register a formal bid.[57]

Cancelled or rejected bids

City Country National Olympic Committee
Madrid  Spain Spanish Olympic Committee (COE)

After multiple unsuccessful bids for the Summer Olympics, Spain had originally planned to bid for the 2036 Olympics, but later shifted its focus to restructure the bid criteria potentially for the 2040 Olympics or beyond.[58] Spanish Olympic Committee President Alejandro Blanco stated "I have had several meetings with the Mayor of Madrid talking about this issue and Madrid, without a doubt, is a city that should try to host the Olympic Games, but it will not opt for the 2036 Games." To date, the only Olympic Games celebrated in the country were the 1992 Summer Olympics, which were held in Barcelona. Madrid had previously bid for the 1972, 2012, 2016, and the 2020 games, but was unsuccessful each time. The latter games were awarded to Munich, London, Rio de Janeiro and Tokyo, respectively.[59]

Odesa  Ukraine National Olympic Committee of Ukraine (NOCU)

Businessman and politician Borys Kolesnikov helped oversee Ukraine's co-hosting of football's UEFA Euro 2012 after being appointed as Deputy Prime Minister in 2010 and is the leader of the Ukrainian home political party, created in early 2021.[60] In September 2021 he was quoted as expecting the 2036 Summer Olympic Games will create an impact to generate income and development for the city's local economy and tourism.[61] Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Odesa and its surrounding region have been the target of shelling and air strikes by Russian forces.[62]

London, Birmingham, Liverpool, and Manchester  United Kingdom British Olympic Association (BOA)

In February 2019, the Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan and UK Sport expressed their interest in bidding for either the 2032 or 2036 Olympics. The mayor remarked that 2032 'was not out of the question' but 2036 is more likely. It is, however, unclear which year a bid will be made. London hosted the Summer Olympics in 1908, 1948, and 2012.[63][64] Birmingham made a failed bid for the 1992 Summer Olympics (which were awarded to Barcelona) and Manchester made two failed bids, for the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics (which were awarded to Atlanta and Sydney respectively). In July 2022, Khan said he and his office were working on plans to bring the Olympics back to London for 2036 in what would be the '"greenest Games ever".[65] In a January 2023 interview, the Mayor stated that "2032 and 2036 are a done deal" and announced that a bid would be explored for 2040.[66]

 Poland (host city was not specified) Polish Olympic Committee (PKOI)

In July 2023, on TVP Sport, the Polish Minister of Sport and Tourism, Kamil Bortniczuk, spoke about his feelings about the third European Games held in Kraków and the possibility of organizing the Olympic Games. He said that Poland has made a huge step forward and is ready to host the Games in 2036, 2040, or 2044, without yet indicating which city would apply for it.[67]

Announced in Zakopane by President Andrzej Duda, Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki, Minister of Sport and Tourism, Kamil Bortniczuk on 26 September 2023, during the European Sport and Tourism Congress.[68][69][70] After the 3rd European Games in Kraków, the Polish government expressed interest in submitting an application for the Games in 2036 or 2044, with Warsaw being the city likely to be chosen.[71]

Following the 2023 Polish parliamentary election won by the Civic Coalition led by Prime Minister Donald Tusk, on 5 January 2024, the Polish Minister of Sport and Tourism Slawomir Nitras announced that the country was not ready to further pursue its bid to host the 2036 Olympic and Paralympic Games. When speaking to the Polish Press Agency, he said that "it would be necessary to make a bid and participate in a competition with other countries. Poland is not ready for that today."[72]

References

  1. ↑ "Future Olympic Games elections to be more flexible". International Olympic Committee. 2 May 2019.
  2. ↑ "Evolution of the revolution: IOC transforms future Olympic Games elections". International Olympic Committee. 26 June 2019.
  3. ↑ Australian Associated Press (26 February 2021). "German officials bemoan 'non-transparency' of 2032 Olympics bid selection". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  4. ↑ "IOC Members Kristin Kloster Aasen and Octavian Morariu lead Future Host Commissions". International Olympic Committee. 3 October 2019.
  5. ↑ "Future Host Commissions: Terms of Reference" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. 3 October 2019.
  6. ↑ "Guadalajara podría buscar ser sede de las Olimpiadas: presidente del COM". El Informador :: Noticias de Jalisco, México, Deportes & Entretenimiento.
  7. ↑ "Marcelo Ebrard asegura que llevarán propuesta para que México sea sede de los Juegos Olímpicos de 2036". ESPN. 16 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  8. ↑ "Mexico hopes to host Summer Olympics in 2036 or 2040". ESPN. 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  9. ↑ "Mexico Presents Formal Proposal To Organize 2036 Olympic Games". 25 March 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  10. ↑ "Indonesia to bid for 2036 Olympics after 2032 failure". english.kyodonews.net. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
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  60. ↑ (in Ukrainian) Borys Kolesnikov was elected the leader of the new party "Ukraine is our home", Interfax-Ukraine (30 May 2021)
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  63. ↑ Wilson, Jeremy (26 February 2019). "Mayor of London and UK Sport back idea of London bid for 2036 Olympics". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
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  65. ↑ "London working on bid to host 'greenest ever' Olympics and Paralympics, says Mayor Sadiq Khan". Sky Sports. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  66. ↑ Marius, Callum; Percival, Richard (30 January 2023). "Sadiq Khan hints London could bid for 2040 Olympics". MyLondon. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
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  68. ↑ OlympicTalk (27 September 2023). "Poland plans 2036 Olympic bid". NBC Sports. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  69. ↑ Kalemba, Tomasz (26 September 2023). "Ruszył Europejski Kongres Sportu i Turystyki. I od razu zapowiedź wielkiego wydarzenia" [The European Congress of Sport and Tourism has started. And immediately the announcement of a great event]. Interia Sport (in Polish). Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  70. ↑ Potocka, Joanna (27 September 2023). "Polska chce zorganizować letnie igrzyska olimpijskie 2036" [Poland wants to organize the 2036 Summer Olympics]. RMF 24 (in Polish). Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  71. ↑ "Poland says it will bid to hold the Olympics in 2036". Reuters. 27 September 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
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