Tyre Nichols protests | |
---|---|
Part of the United States racial unrest and the Black Lives Matter movement | |
Date | January 27 – February 1, 2023 (6 days) |
Location | United States |
Caused by | Killing of Tyre Nichols |
Methods | |
Arrests and Injuries | |
Arrested | 18 |
Protests over the killing of Tyre Nichols (/ˈtaɪ.ri ˈnɪk.əlz/ TY-ree) began on January 27, 2023, following the release of police body camera and surveillance footage showing five Black officers from the Memphis Police Department beating Nichols, a 29-year-old Black man. The police assault on Nichols occurred on January 7, 2023, and he died three days later in a hospital. The five officers were subsequently fired and charged with second-degree murder. Protests first emerged in Memphis, Tennessee, and spread to several cities in the United States. Protesters demanded legal accountability for the officers responsible for Nichols death and for the enactment of police-reform measures.
Background
On January 7, 2023, at approximately 8:21 p.m. CDT,[1] five Memphis Police Department (MPD) officers stopped Nichols on suspicion of reckless driving. Nichols ran away from the vehicle after the traffic stop.[2] When officers caught up with Nichols, they beat him for about three minutes, punching and kicking him in the head and striking him on the back with a baton while he was restrained. Three days later, Nichols died.[2] On January 20, the MPD fired the officers involved in the incident. On January 24, preliminary findings from a private autopsy commissioned by Nichols' family found that Nichols died from "suffered extensive bleeding caused by a severe beating".[2] On January 26, the five officers were charged with second-degree murder.[2]
On January 27, the City of Memphis released body camera and surveillance footage of the encounter, showing the officers beating Nichols nine times.[3][4] Nichols' family and Memphis city leaders prepared for and called for peaceful protests ahead of the video's release.[5]
Protests
In Memphis
Protests began in Memphis on January 27, upon the release of footage of Nichols' beating. The Memphis chapter of the Black Lives Matter movement initially planned to meet at Martyrs Park; upon realizing that the park was closed, protesters began moving towards the Harahan Bridge along Interstate 55. Protesters began dissipating around 9 p.m.[6][7][8] Nichols' family gathered at Tobey Skatepark, a local skatepark in Memphis, to hold a candlelight vigil for Nichols.[9] The following day, the intersection where Nichols was beaten had been turned into a makeshift memorial site.[10]
On January 30, around 30–35 protestors gathered at Shelby Farms Park, where Tyre Nichols would watch the sunset, to protest his death.[11]
Elsewhere in the United States
January 27 and 28
In Washington, D.C., seventy-five people gathered in Lafayette Square on January 27, following the release of the footage.[12] Protestors began marching in New York City on the same day.[13] During the protests, a protester jumped on top of a police vehicle and attempted to break its windshield; the protester was taken into custody. The New York Police Department declared that southbound vehicular traffic on Broadway was closed from 48th Street to 42nd Street, as protesters took to Times Square,[14] and demonstrators gathered in Grand Central Terminal.[15] Three protesters were arrested in New York City—one for damage to a police car, a second for striking a police officer, and a third for an undisclosed reason.[16] About a dozen protesters gathered in front of a police station in Chicago.[17] and In Boston, protesters gathered in the Boston Common as a vigil was held at The Embrace.[18] In Los Angeles, a candlelight vigil was held at the headquarters of the Los Angeles Police Department. The vigil quickly escalated as police and protesters clashed.[19] In Columbus, dozens of people gathered outside the Ohio Statehouse in a protest organized by the Party for Socialism and Liberation, which said its branches would initiate and join more protests throughout the weekend.[20]
Protests occurred in other cities, including Asheville, North Carolina;[21] Athens, Georgia;[22] Atlanta;[23] Austin, Texas;[24] Baltimore;[25] Charlotte, North Carolina;[26] Columbus, Ohio;[27] Dallas;[28] Denver;[29] Detroit;[30] Hartford, Connecticut;[31] Houston;[32] Manchester, Connecticut;[31] Minneapolis;[33] Newark, New Jersey;[34] Philadelphia;[35] Phoenix, Arizona;[36] Pittsburgh (East Liberty[37] and University of Pittsburgh);[38] Portland, Oregon;[39] Raleigh, North Carolina;[40] Sacramento;[41] Salt Lake City;[42] San Diego;[43] San Francisco;[44] Seattle;[45] St. Louis;[46] and Troy, New York.[47]
January 29
On January 29, protesters peacefully gathered in the streets of Manhattan with hundreds rallying at Washington Square Park.[48] Thousands marched in Oakland.[49] Hundreds protested in the Venice neighborhood of Los Angeles where Keenan Anderson recently died after being tasered by police six times.[50] In Saint Paul, 300 people participated in a protest outside the Minnesota Governor's Residence to call for the enactment of police reform measures, such as removing qualified immunity for officers.[51]
Other vigils and protests occurred on Sunday, including in Anchorage, Alaska;[52] Bridgeport, Connecticut;[53] Boise, Idaho;[54] Cambridge, Massachusetts;[55][38] Davis, California;[56] Elizabeth, New Jersey;[57] Escondido, California;[58] Jacksonville, Florida;[59] Knoxville, Tennessee;[60] Louisville, Kentucky;[61] Madison, Wisconsin;[62] Milwaukee;[63] New Haven, Connecticut;[53] Springfield, Missouri;[52] St. Petersburg, Florida;[64] Stockton, California;[52] Urbana, Illinois;[65] and West Chester, Pennsylvania.[52] A community forum was held in Oklahoma City.[66]
January 30
In New Orleans more than 70 protestors gathered at Duncan Plaza and marched towards the city downtown. Local demonstrators who had lost loved ones as a result of U.S. police brutality also participated in the protest.[67] Vigils and protests also took place in Albuquerque,[68] Atlanta,[69] Chicago,[70] California State University, Long Beach,[71] New York City (Queens),[72] Norwalk, Connecticut,[73] Pittsburgh,[74] Providence,[75] at the skatepark Nichols used to skate at in Sacramento,[76] and Yonkers, New York.[72] American University in Washington, D.C. held a virtual teach-in to discuss the incident featuring a panel of legal and public policy experts.[38]
February
On February 1, the day of Tyre Nichols' funeral, a crowd of about 50 gathered in front of a Wegmans in Johnson City, New York.[77] Protesters chanted "Justice for Tyre" and also protested another recent arrest by the neighboring City of Binghamton Police Department. Multiple people were arrested at the protest and more were pepper-sprayed by the police.[78] Protests also occurred in Fort Myers, Florida[79] and New Ulm, Minnesota.[80] A vigil took place at San Francisco city hall.[81]
On February 4, a vigil for Nichols was held outside the Metro Courthouse in Nashville, Tennessee. The vigil, organized by the Black Nashville Assembly, honored Nichols, as well as Eric Allen, who was shot by a Mount Juliet officer in November 2022.[82]
On February 13, students marched from Tennessee State University to Fisk University, both historically black universities in Nashville, chanting Tyre Nichols name.[83][84]
Government response
Georgia governor Brian Kemp declared a state of emergency, allowing up to 1,000 National Guard troops to be deployed until February 9, in part due to the state's own recent unrest over the Stop Cop City occupied protest and death of Manuel Esteban Paez Terán. The Metropolitan Police Department of Washington, D.C. activated "all sworn personnel".[85]
The Biden administration spoke with the mayors of multiple cities, including Philadelphia, Los Angeles, and Chicago, offering assistance in the event of protests.[45]
Ahead of the January 27 video release, the ATF sent out a precautionary alert to law enforcement agencies in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area to monitor for potential unrest and officials for the cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul revealed they were preparing contingency plans.[86]
Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders authorized the Arkansas National Guard to reinforce police in the West Memphis area on January 28 "out of an abundance of caution."[87] The Arkansas Highway Patrol closed the eastbound lanes of the I-40 Mississippi bridge leading into Memphis, Tennessee because of the protests.[88]
On February 3, 2023, sixth police officer involved in Tyre Nichols’ death investigation, Preston Hemphill was fired from Memphis' police force. Internal investigation was held, which showed Hemphill had violated multiple department policies as well as stun gun deployment rule. Five officers were already charged with Nichols’ death and fired.[89] [90]
See also
References
- ↑ Cardia, Alexander; Kao, Jason; Koettl, Christoph; Lutz, Eleanor; Singhvi, Anjali; Stein, Robin (January 27, 2023). "A Timeline of Tyre Nichols's Lethal Police Encounter". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 Patil, Anushka (January 27, 2023). "Here is a timeline of events in the death of Tyre Nichols". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 26, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ↑ Hartfield, Elizabeth; Croft, Jay; Bradner, Eric; Ebrahimji, Alisha (January 27, 2023). "Memphis releases video showing police stop that led to Tyre Nichols' death". CNN. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Memphis police prepare for unrest ahead of release of Tyre Nichols arrest video". CBS News. January 26, 2023. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ↑ "Tyre Nichols' family, Memphis city leaders call for 'calm' prior to police video release". WHBQ-TV. January 27, 2023. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ↑ Moon, Melissa (January 27, 2023). "Tyre Nichols protestors shut down I-55 bridge in Memphis". WREG-TV. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ↑ Kennedy, Corinne; Amro, Dima; Watts, Micaela (January 27, 2023). "As Tyre Nichols video is released, Memphians gather to protest his death". The Commercial Appeal. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ↑ Alsup, Dave (January 27, 2023). "Protesters block lanes on a highway near downtown Memphis". CNN. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ↑ Butkovich, Gina (January 27, 2023). "Skateboarders, activists, family gather to honor Tyre Nichols". The Commercial Appeal. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ↑ Sarisohn, Hannah; Percy, Phin (January 28, 2023). "Memphis residents gather in front of memorial on street where police beat and detained Tyre Nichols". CNN. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ↑ "Tyre Nichols: Memphis activists continue push for more charges against law enforcement". The Commercial Appeal. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
- ↑ Hermann, Peter; Silverman, Ellie; Williams, Clarence (January 27, 2023). "Demonstrators gather in D.C. as Tyre Nichols video is released". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ↑ "New York City protests erupt after release of Tyre Nichols video". NBC News. January 27, 2023. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Protestors surround police car in NYC amid release of Tyre Nichols video". WABC-TV. January 27, 2023. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ↑ Meko, Hurubie (January 27, 2023). "In New York City, anger and muted protests". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ↑ McCausland, Phil (January 28, 2023). "Police make multiple arrests at NYC protest". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ↑ Hauck, Grace; della Cava, Marco; Wong, Kathleen; Cuevas, Eduardo (January 27, 2023). "Protests seen in Chicago, NYC; more expected nationwide after release of Tyre Nichols video in Memphis". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Vigil, protest in Boston as Tyre Nichols police video released in Memphis". CBS News. January 27, 2023. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ↑ Sackur, Leila (January 28, 2023). "Los Angeles protesters gather outside police headquarters". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ↑ "Dozens rally outside Ohio Statehouse demanding justice for Tyre Nichols". 10 WBNS. January 28, 2023. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ↑ Nefzi, Samiar (January 27, 2023). "Protesters gather in Asheville's Pack Square as video of Tyre Nichols' arrest released". WLOS. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ↑ Brechtel, Maddie (January 29, 2023). "'We deserve more than breadcrumbs': Athens organizations protest killing of Tyre Nichols, demand justice". The Red & Black. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ↑ "Atlanta holds peaceful protest after body cam footage of Tyre Nichols' beating released". FOX 5 Atlanta. January 27, 2023. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ↑ Stark, Sam (January 28, 2023). "Rally for Tyre Nichols held in Austin". KXAN. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ↑ Vallera, Dennis (January 28, 2023). "Baltimore residents peacefully protest after video of Tyre Nichols' arrest released". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ↑ Alexander, Ames; Marusak, Joe (January 28, 2023). "Crowd marches in uptown Charlotte to protest fatal beating of Tyre Nichols by police". The Charlotte Observer. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ↑ "Protesters gather in Columbus calling for justice for Tyre Nichols". WSYX. January 28, 2023. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ↑ Volmert, Isabella; Bahari, Sarah (January 27, 2023). "Tyre Nichols video prompts outrage, peaceful protest in Dallas". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ↑ Mares, Rogelio (January 29, 2023). "Protest and march held in Denver after Tyre Nichols beating video released". FOX31 Denver. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ↑ Lozano, Virginia (January 27, 2023). "See protests unfold across the country after release of Tyre Nichols video". NPR. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- 1 2 Yankowski, Peter; Mirmina, Austin; Leavenworth, Jesse (January 28, 2023). "CT activists, officials condemn beating death of Tyre Nichols after release of 'horrifying' video". CT Insider. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ↑ Limehouse, Jonathan (January 28, 2023). "Houston leaders, community protest to Tyre Nichols police beating video". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ↑ Georgiades, Niko (January 29, 2023). "Masses of Minneapolis Police Swarm Tyre Nichols Protest Before it Starts". UNICORN RIOT. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
- ↑ Meyers, Gene (January 28, 2023). "Dozens gather in Newark to demand justice for Tyre Nichols". North Jersey Media Group. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ↑ Deliso, Meredith; Shapiro, Emily; Pereira, Ivan; El-Bawab, Nadine (January 27, 2023). "Protests begin in Memphis, other cities". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ↑ "Protesters gather in Phoenix in wake of Tyre Nichols' death". The Arizona Republic. The Republic. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ↑ Linder, Lauren (January 28, 2023). "Pittsburghers gather to protest death of Tyre Nichols". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- 1 2 3 "Universities Respond to Killing of Tyre Nichols". INSIGHT Into Diversity. January 30, 2023. Archived from the original on February 4, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- ↑ Sainz, Adrian (January 27, 2023). "Tyre Nichols' brutal beating by police shown on video". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ↑ Bae, Cindy (January 28, 2023). "'No Justice, No Peace': Raleigh protesters join calls for justice after Tyre Nichols' death". ABC 11. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ↑ "Sacramento protesters lining up to march". KXTV. January 27, 2023. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ↑ Chiwaya, Nigel; Wu, Jiachan (January 28, 2023). "Map: tracking Nichols protests around the United States". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ↑ De La Fe, Rocio (January 27, 2023). "San Diego rallies at Waterfront Park in response to Tyre Nichols' death". cbs8.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ↑ Mayer, Phil (January 27, 2023). "Tyre Nichols protest begins in San Francisco". KRON-TV. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- 1 2 Heyward, Giulia (January 28, 2023). "Mostly peaceful protests held across the U.S. after release of Tyre Nichols footage". NPR. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ↑ "St. Louis protest group gathers in solidarity with Memphis protesters". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. January 27, 2023. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ↑ Schneider, H. Rose (January 28, 2023). "Troy activists protest police violence following release of video of beating of Tyre Nichols". Times Union. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
- ↑ Millman, Jennifer; Shea, Tom (January 29, 2023). "Tyre Nichols Protest Crowds Flood NYC Streets, Hundreds Fill Washington Square Park". NBC New York. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ↑ Campbell, Tara (January 30, 2023). "Crowd rallies in Oakland in wake of Tyre Nichols beating, Memphis police bodycam footage". ABC7 San Francisco. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
- ↑ "BLM protesters demand justice for Tyre Nichols, Keenan Anderson in Venice". FOX 11. January 29, 2023. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
- ↑ Collins, Jon; Timar-Wilcox, Estelle (January 29, 2023). "After Nichols killing, protesters call for police reform during St. Paul rally". Minnesota Public Radio. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 Bacon, John; Ortiz, Jorge L.; Finton, Lucas; Yusuf, Omer (January 29, 2023). "Demonstrators demand justice, accountability after 'horrific' Tyre Nichols video: Updates". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
- 1 2 Hardaway, Liz; Martinez, Eddy (January 29, 2023). "Protests continue in CT in wake of Tyre Nichols beating death video". Stamford Advocate. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ↑ "Tyre Nichols protest in Boise". ktvb.com. January 29, 2023. Archived from the original on February 4, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- ↑ Boit, Darley A.C.; Orakwue, Nia L.; Schisgall, Elias J. (January 29, 2023). "'The Sky is Crying': In Boston and Cambridge, Harvard Students Mourn Tyre Nichols". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
- ↑ Manna, Orko (January 30, 2023). "Dozens in Davis demand police accountability at vigil for Tyre Nichols". KCRA NBC 3. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
- ↑ Keleshian, Kristie (January 29, 2023). "Third day of protests over death of Tyre Nichols held in New York and New Jersey on Sunday". CBS News New York. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
- ↑ Thorne, Tania (January 30, 2023). "Protest rally held in Escondido for Tyre Nichols, Keenan Anderson". KPBS Public Media. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
- ↑ Stepzinski, Teresa (January 30, 2023). "In wake of Tyre Nichols death in Memphis, calls for oversight of Jacksonville police". The Florida Times-Union. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
- ↑ Carroll, Diamond (January 29, 2023). "Community gathers to mourn the loss of Tyre Nichols". NBC 10 News. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
- ↑ Allen, Lindsay (January 29, 2023). "Protest, prayer vigil held in Louisville for Tyre Nichols". WDRB. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
- ↑ Ross, Braden (January 29, 2023). "Local activists protest following the death of Tyre Nichols". Channel3000.com. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
- ↑ Kraemer, Sam (January 29, 2023). "Milwaukee rally for Tyre Nichols; groups march from Red Arrow Park". FOX6 News Milwaukee. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
- ↑ Sochocki, Trevor (January 29, 2023). "St. Pete protestors seek local police reform after Tyre Nichols' death". NBC 8. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
- ↑ O'Hara, Scarlett (January 29, 2023). "Dozens in Urbana demand justice for Tyre Nichols". WCIA. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
- ↑ Garcia, Brianna (January 30, 2023). "OKC community forum reveals local pain over police treatment". Oklahoma City Free Press. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ↑ Wilkinson, Missy (January 30, 2023). "Demonstrators, family members of victims killed by police protest Tyre Nichols' killing". NOLA.com. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
- ↑ Egbuonu, Faith (January 31, 2023). "Death of Tyre Nichols sparks outrage in New Mexico". KOAT. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
- ↑ "3rd Georgia protest against Tyre Nichols police brutality held at skate park". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
- ↑ "Protesters in Chicago call for justice in death of Tyre Nichols". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
- ↑ Medina, Vincent (February 1, 2023). "OHOS protests against CSU police, killing of Tyre Nichols". Daily Forty-Niner. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
- 1 2 "Tyre Nichols death: Vigils held in Queens and Yonkers". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
- ↑ "Death of Tyre Nichols: Dozens gather in Norwalk to peacefully protest". News 12 - Brooklyn. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
- ↑ Smith, Briana (January 30, 2023). "About 20 demonstrators protest outside Pittsburgh police station after Tyre Nichols' death". CBS News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
- ↑ Cowperthwaite, Wheeler (January 30, 2023). "Another Black man killed by police, another RI vigil marks the loss — this time in Memphis". The Providence Journal. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
- ↑ Ayestas, Jonathan (January 31, 2023). "Vigil for Tyre Nichols held at Sacramento skatepark he used to frequent". KCRA. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2023.
- ↑ Benninger, Matthew (February 1, 2023). "Protest erupts at Wegmans in response to Tyre Nichols' death, Binghamton 'kneeling incident'". WBNG. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
- ↑ Barnes, Emily (February 1, 2023). "Multiple arrests, Pressconnects reporter pepper-sprayed at Wegmans protest in Johnson City". Press & Sun-Bulletin. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
- ↑ Brownlee, Briana (February 2, 2023). "The SWFL community gathered in downtown Fort Myers to honor the life of Tyre Nichols". FOX 4 News Fort Myers WFTX. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
- ↑ Paul, Maddie (February 1, 2023). "While mourners gather for Tyre Nichols' funeral in Memphis today, people gathered in New Ulm for a protest". KEYC. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
- ↑ Kukura, Joe (February 1, 2023). "Breed Machine Politics Backfires at Tyre Nichols Vigil, As Mayor Gets Roundly Heckled". SFist - San Francisco News, Restaurants, Events, & Sports. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
- ↑ Michael, Olivia (February 5, 2023). "Black Nashville Assembly hosts vigil in honor of Tyre Nichols, Eric Allen". News Channel 5 Nashville. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
- ↑ Shoup, Craig (February 13, 2023). "'That could have been me': TSU, Fisk students march for Tyre Nichols". The Tennessean. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
- ↑ "TSU students march for the life of Tyre Nichols". WCTV. February 13, 2023.
- ↑ Diaz, Jaclyn; Bowman, Emma; Olson, Emily; Sullivan, Becky (January 27, 2023). "The city of Memphis releases videos of Tyre Nichols' arrest and beating". NPR. Archived from the original on January 28, 2023. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- ↑ Witta, Tommy (January 27, 2023). "Authorities in Twin Cities preparing for community reaction to fatal Memphis police arrest video". Bring Me The News. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ↑ Ringo, Brandon (January 28, 2023). "Arkansas National Guard activated in West Memphis after Tyre Nichols video release". KARK. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
- ↑ Mobley, Andrew (January 28, 2023). "Gov. Sanders: AR National Guard to reinforce West Memphis police in Tyre Nichols protests". KATV. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
- ↑ "Tyre Nichols: Sixth police officer fired". BBC News. February 4, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- ↑ "6th officer fired after beating death of Tyre Nichols". The Associated Press. February 3, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2023.