2020–2021 Vendée Globe
Event title
Name2020–2021 Vendée Globe
Edition9th Edition
SponsorVendée Region of France
Event details
Start locationLes Sables-d'Olonne
Finish locationLes Sables-d'Olonne
CourseSingle person non-stop round the world race
DatesStart: 8 November 2020
First finisher: 27 January 2021
Last finisher: 5 March 2021
YachtsIMOCA 60
Key people
Race Director
Jacques Caraës
Competitors
Competitors33
Results
1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold Yannick Bestaven (FRA)
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Silver Charlie Dalin (FRA)
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Bronze Louis Burton (FRA)

The 2020–2021 Vendée Globe was a non-stop round the world yacht race for IMOCA 60 class yachts crewed by only one person. It was the ninth edition of the race, which started and finished in Les Sables-d'Olonne, France. The race began on 8 November 2020, with the first finishers completing the course on 27 January 2021 with the 25th and final yacht to complete the race arrived on 5 March 2021.

Report

With a record number of 33 starter and 25 finishers, there was also a record number of six female competitors. This race was exceptionally close with the first eight sailors separated by less than 24 hours and literally with 12 hours to go the winner was not determined. The reason for this was due to compression in the fleet caused by the weather systems in addition to the large number of competitive entries and some of the pre race favorites being among the non-finishers.

Media Exposure

The international media exposure reached an all-time high in part due to the event being able to proceed during the COVID-19 pandemic due to its naturally isolative nature. With social mobility limited and large sectors of nations work force not working the race filled a void while other sport competitions were cancelled. The main spectator negatives happened at a national level with the race village not getting the usual hundred of thousands of visitors. The hardest thing for the international sailors was who could welcome them at the race finish with close family unable to attend, there was also reduced spectators and the race organisers made sure all the French competitors entered the finishing port during daylight hours to avoid the curfew restrictions.

The international coverage was led by daily show broadcasts on YouTube, Daily Motion and Facebook with the English edition lead by Andi Robertson.[1] The openness of the skippers to media varied, with Pip Hare and Boris Herrmann engaging extensively with online broadcast. There was also increasing media participation with the French skippers in the race. In terms of openness even at the front of the fleet the intentions of some sailors were open while others hid both sail plans and the extent of damage to the other boats until after the race finish.

It had high-profile followers with French President Emmanuel Macron[2] and the Crown Prince of Monaco[3] engaging in the race and its media.

Alongside the race for the fourth time a web based online routing game mirroring the race ran by Virtual Regatta this was the largest ever online sailing game with 1,000,000 unique users. It was won by French sailor Jean-Claude Goudon, whose user name was “tigrou26120,” finished in a time of 68 days, 22 hours, 16 minutes and 4 seconds.[4]

Human Interest

The unique thing about the Vendee Globe is the characters involved due to the challenges. Sailors that waited to the last minute allowing them to secure sponsorship were Alexia Barrier, Ari Huusela and Pip Hare. Sailors had different objectives – from Ari Huusela on a lifetime adventure with the only aim to complete the race through to the long time challengers like Alex Thompson who had a win at all cost mentality.

Former winner Alain Gautier in post race explained how Benjamin Dutreux, Damien Seguin, Yannick Bestaven and Louis Burton were the few sailing their boats closest to their potential in terms of speed, but he also admired the approach of Boris Herrmann who had a more conservative approach.[5]

Incidents

PRB sinking and rescue

A major incident occurred when  Kevin Escoffier (FRA) on day 22 of the race had a hull failure and he was rescued by fellow competitor  Jean Le Cam (FRA).[6] He later described how the boat literally folded in half and he struggled to release the life raft due to the speed of the situation.

The sailors that were involved in the rescue were awarded time compensation by the International Jury for their assistance with the following

(1) Le Cam was awarded a 16hr 15min time compensation for rescuing Kevin Escoffier.[7]
(2) Herrmann was awarded a 6hr time compensation for aiding in the rescue of Kevin Escoffier.[7]
(3) Bestaven was awarded a 10hr 15min time compensation for aiding in the rescue of Kevin Escoffier.[7]

Hydrofoil damage

The introduction of hydrofoils to the 2016 edition of the race lead to their largescale adoption amongst the fleet. There was intense discussion about the cost, efficiency, vulnerability, sea keeping effects and structural implication of the development. Certainly their efficiency was shown with both "L’Occitane En Provence" and "Charal" sailing through the fleet and the foiler finishing in the top 3 position winning the short drag race to the finish the weather systems created.

Both Thomas Ruyant and Charlie Dalin suffered hydrofoil issues that compromised their race. Boris Herrmann also suffered foil damage in his collision with a fishing boat although it could be argued the impact to the foils stopped the deck spreaders from breaking. The sinking of PRB and its links to foil is at present unknown but certainly the boat had undergone extensive modification to refit and Kevin described the way the boat accelerated before failing. Their benefits in a seaway was also questioned as was the ride given by semi foiling nature with sailors saying the fully retractable foil configuration had distinct advantages in extreme conditions.

Rudder damage

On the third day Jérémie Beyou onboard Charal returned to the start to repair a damaged rudder due to a collision with a floating object, he started again 9 days 2 h 50 min after the initial fleet start. Pip Hare on Medallia discovered cracks to her rudder stock and replaced the rudder with a spare near Cape Horn. Alex Thomson on Hugo Boss 7 retired with steering issues.

Collisions

Boris Herrmann on Sea Explorer – Yacht Club De Monaco was 90 miles from the finish line when he hit a fishing boat causing extensive damage to the boat. Due to the proximity to the finish line he was able to finish the race. Sam Davies retired due to an impact with unidentified floating object.

Results

Classified Results for the 2020–2021 Edition[8]
Pos.Sail No.Boat NameYear SkipperGFinish TimeElapsed TimeDeltasDelta
%		Speed
Rhum/Water		Distance
Sailed		Ref.
1FRA 17Maître Coq IV §2015  Yannick Bestaven (FRA)M 2021-01-28 - 04:19:4680d 03h 44m 46s Corrected
80d 13h 59m 46s Elapsed		0%12.67 / 14.8628583.8[9]
2FRA 79Apivia §2019 Charlie Dalin (FRA)M 2021-01-27 - 20:35:4780d 06h 15m 47s0d 02h 31m 01s0.13%12.65 / 15.1329135[10]
3FRA 18Bureau Vallée 2 §2015 Louis Burton (FRA)M 2021-01-28 - 00:45:1280d 10h 25m 12s0d 06h 40m 26s0.35%12.62 / 14.8428650[11]
4FRA 001Yes We Cam!2007 Jean Le Cam (FRA)M 2021-01-28 - 20:19:5580d 13h 44m 55s Corrected
81d 05h 59m 55s Elapsed		0d 10h 00m 09s0.52%12.6 / 14.2227501.5[12]
5MON 10Sea Explorer – Yacht Club De Monaco §2015 Boris Herrmann (GER)M 2021-01-28 - 11:19:4580d 14h 59m 45s Corrected
80d 20h 59m 45s Elapsed		0d 11h 14m 59s0.58%12.59 / 14.728448.5[13]
6FRA 59Linkedout §2019 Thomas Ruyant (FRA)M 2021-01-28 - 05:42:0180d 15h 22m 01s0d 11h 37m 15s0.6%12.59 / 15.0729175.5[14]
7FRA 1000Groupe Apicil2008 Damien Seguin (FRA)M 2021-01-28 - 12:18:2080d 21h 58m 20s0d 18h 13m 34s0.95%12.55 / 14.1727512.3[15]
8ITA 34Prysmian Group §2015 Giancarlo Pedote (ITA)M 2021-01-28 - 13:02:2080d 22h 42m 20s0d 18h 57m 34s0.99%12.54 / 14.6728489.9[16]
9FRA 09Omia – Water Family2007 Benjamin Dutreux (FRA)M 2021-01-29 - 10:05:2081d 19h 45m 20s1d 16h 45m 34s2.08%12.41 / 14.1727832.5[17]
10FRA 53V and B – Mayenne2007  Maxime Sorel (FRA)M 2021-01-30 - 04:50:1582d 14h 30m 15s2d 10h 45m 29s3.05%12.29 / 13.7927346.9 [18]
11FRA 2L’Occitane En Provence §2020  Armel Tripon (FRA)M 2021-02-01 - 07:27:5084d 17h 07m 50s4d 13h 23m 04s5.69%11.98 / 13.9328315.2 [19]
12FRA 30Banque Populaire X2011 Clarisse Crémer (FRA)F 2021-02-03 - 16:44:2587d 02h 24m 25s6d 22h 39m 39s8.66%11.66 / 13.2527697.1[20]
13FRA 8Charal §2018 Jérémie Beyou (FRA)M 2021-02-06 - 09:15:5889d 18h 55m 58s9d 15h 11m 12s12.02%11.31 / 13.829728.5[21]
14FRA 49Pure – Best Western2007 Romain Attanasio (FRA)M 2021-02-06 - 17:06:0290d 02h 46m 02s9d 23h 01m 16s12.42%11.27 / 12.7627597[22]
15FRA 14La Mie Câline – Artisans Artipôle §2007 Arnaud Boissières (FRA)M 2021-02-11 - 08:56:0694d 18h 36m 06s14d 14h 51m 20s18.24%10.71 / 12.5128456.7[23]
16JPN 11DMG Mori §2019 Kojiro Shiraishi (JPN)M 2021-02-11 - 11:52:5694d 21h 32m 56s14d 17h 48m 10s18.39%10.7 / 12.7629067.7[24]
17SUI 07La Fabrique §2007 Alan Roura (SUI)M 2021-02-11 - 20:29:5695d 06h 09m 56s15d 02h 25m 10s18.84%10.66 / 12.5128603.3[25]
18FRA 92Time for Oceans §2007 Stéphane Le Diraison (FRA)M 2021-02-11 - 22:36:0095d 08h 16m 00s15d 04h 31m 14s18.95%10.65 / 12.5328663.5[26]
19GBR 77Medallia2000 Pip Hare (GBR)F 2021-02-12 - 01:57:3095d 11h 37m 30s15d 07h 52m 44s19.12%10.63 / 12.2127976.9[27]
20ESP 33One Planet One Ocean2000 Didac Costa (ESP)M 2021-02-13 - 20:47:0397d 06h 27m 03s17d 02h 42m 17s21.35%10.44 / 12.0728172.7[28]
21FRACompagnie Du Lit / Jiliti2006 Clément Giraud (FRA)M 2021-02-16 - 10:28:3199d 20h 08m 31s19d 16h 23m 45s24.56%10.17 / 11.7428137.8[29]
22FRA 50Campagne De France2006 Miranda Merron (GBR)F 2021-02-17 - 23:16:51101d 08h 56m 51s21d 05h 12m 05s26.47%10.01 / 11.3727656.2[30]
23FRA 71Groupe Sétin2007 Manuel Cousin (FRA)M 2021-02-20 - 08:35:40103d 18h 15m 40s23d 14h 30m 54s29.45%9.78 / 11.6929115.7[31]
24FRA 06TSE – 4myplanet1998 Alexia Barrier (FRA)F 2021-02-28 - 07:23:44111d 17h 03m 00s31d 13h 18m 14s39.37%9.09 / 10.5128170.7[32]
25FIN 222Stark2007 Ari Huusela (FIN)M 2021-03-05 - 08:35:46116d 18h 15m 46s36d 14h 31m 00s45.67%8.7 / 10.3929122[33]
DNFFRA 69Merci2005 Australia/France Sébastien DestremauM 2021-01-16 12:00:00Steering + other issues 60 nm south of New Zealand, retired unaided to Christchurch [34][35]
DNFMACSF §2007 France/Germany Isabelle JoschkeF 2021-01-09 21:23:00Day 62 Canting Keel Mechanism Failure retired unaided Salvador, Bahia. She completed the race unofficial in a time of 107d 20h 54m. [36]
DNFNewrest – Art & Fenêtres §2015  Fabrice Amedeo (FRA)M 2020-12-11 14:42:00General computer failure, diverted to and retired unaided to Cape Town [37]
DNFInitiatives-cœur (3) §2010  Samantha Davies (GBR)F 2020-12-05 13:00:00Day 26: keel damage following collision with unidentified floating object; retired unaided in Cape Town. She continued outside the race unofficially in a time of 109d 23h 40m. [38][39]
DNFArkea – Paprec §2019  Sébastien Simon (FRA)M 2020-12-04 14:00:00Day 25: damaged starboard foil following collision with floating object; retired unaided to Cape Town [40][41]
DNFHugo Boss 7 §2019  Alex Thomson (GBR)M 2020-12-04 08:30:00Day 21: rudder damage, diverted to and retired unaided to Cape Town [42]
DNFPRB 4 §2010  Kevin Escoffier (FRA)M 2020-12-01 08:00:00Structural hull Failure, abandoned to liferaft; boat lost [43][44]
DNFCorum L’Épargne §2020  Nicolas Troussel (FRA)M 2020-11-16 15:00:00Day 8: Dismasted, diverted unaided to Cape Verde Islands [45]
§ – boat equipped with hydrofoils

Competitors

General Classification
SkipperPrevious
Start / Finish		Name of BoatSail No.HydrofoilsDesignerRef. Yr. Launched Notes Ref.
 Alan Roura (SUI)1 / 1 (12th) La FabriqueSUI 07 YesFinot – ConqMultiplast (FRA)2007-07-172019 Foils Retrofitted [46]
 Alex Thomson (GBR)4 / 2 (2nd) Hugo Boss 7GBR 99 YesVPLP – Pete HobsonCarrington Boats (GBR)2019-04-08 [47]
 Alexia Barrier (FRA)0 TSE – 4myplanetFRA 72 NoMarc LombartMAG (FRA)1998-01-31 [48]
 Ari Huusela (FIN)0 StarkFIN 222 NoOwen-ClarkeHakes Marine (NZL)2007-12-17 [49]
 Armel Tripon (FRA)0 L’Occitane En Provence FRA 02YesSam ManuardBlack Pepper Yachts2020-01-31First SCOW Design [50]
 Arnaud Boissières (FRA)3 / 3 (8th) La Mie Câline – Artisans Artipôle FRA 14YesOwen-ClarkeHakes Marine (NZL)2007 [51]
 Benjamin Dutreux (FRA)0 Omia – Water FamilyFRA 09 NoFarr Yacht DesignOffshore Challenges, Cowes (GBR)2007-06-25 [52]
 Boris Herrmann (GER)0 Sea Explorer – Yacht Club De MonacoMON 10 YesVPLP – VerdierMultiplast (FRA)2015-08-06[53]
 Charlie Dalin (FRA)0 ApiviaFRA 79 YesGuillaume VerdierCDK Technologies (FRA)2019-05-08[54]
 Clarisse Crémer (FRA)0Banque Populaire XFRA 30 NoVPLP – VerdierCDK Technologies (FRA)2011-08-16[55]
 Clément Giraud (FRA)0 Compagnie Du Lit / JilitiFRA 83 NoFarr Yacht DesignJMV Industries (FRA)2006-07-26 [56]
 Damien Seguin (FRA)0Groupe ApicilFRA 1000 NoFinot – ConqMultiplast (FRA)2008-05-29 [57]
 Didac Costa (ESP)1 / 1 (14th) One Planet One Ocean ESP 33NoRob Humphreys / Owen-ClarkeMarten Marine (NZL)1999 [58]
 Fabrice Amedeo (FRA)1 / 1 (11th) Newrest – Art & FenêtresFRA 56 YesVPLP – VerdierPersico (ITA)2015-08-18 [59]
 Giancarlo Pedote (ITA)0 Prysmian GroupITA 34 YesVPLP – VerdierVannes (FRA)2015-09-11 [60]
France/Germany Isabelle Joschke0 MACSFFRA 27 YesVPLP – VerdierChantier Naval de Larros2007-08-06Foils Retrofitted[61]
 Jean Le Cam (FRA)4 / 3 (2nd) Yes We Cam!FRA 01 NoFarr Yacht DesignPort La Forêt2007-05-29 [62]
 Jérémie Beyou (FRA)3 / 1 (3rd) CharalFRA 08 YesVPLPCDK Technologies (FRA)2018-08-20 [63]
 Kevin Escoffier (FRA)0 PRB 4FRA 85 YesVPLP – VerdierCDK Technologies (FRA)2009-11-30Foils Retrofitted[48]
 Kojiro Shiraishi (JPN)1 / 0DMG Mori Global OneJPN 11 YesVPLPMultiplast (FRA)2019-09-02[64]
 Louis Burton (FRA)2 / 1 (7th)Bureau Vallée 2FRA 18 YesVPLP – VerdierCDK Technologies (FRA)2015-06-09[65]
 Manuel Cousin (FRA)0Groupe SétinFRA 71 NoFarr Yacht DesignSouthern Ocean Marine (NZL)2007-02-03[66][67]
 Maxime Sorel (FRA)0V and B – MayenneFRA 53 NoVPLP – VerdierIndiana Yachting (ITA)2007-09-05[68]
 Miranda Merron (GBR)0Campagne De FranceFRA 50 NoOwen-Clarke(NZL)2006-01-05[69]
 Nicolas Troussel (FRA)0Corum L’ÉpargneFRA 6 YesJuan Kouyoumdjian DesignMer Agitée & CDK Technologies (FRA)2020[70]
 Pip Hare (GBR)0MedalliaGBR 66 NoPierre RolandBernard Stamm, Lesconil2000-01-07[71][72]
 Romain Attanasio (FRA)1 / 1 (15th)Pure – Best WesternFRA 49 NoFarr Yacht DesignNZL2008-08-19[73]
 Samantha Davies (GBR)2 / 1 (5th)Initiatives-cœur (3)FRA 109 YesVPLP – VerdierCDK Technologies (FRA)2010-09-18Foils Retrofitted[48]
 Sébastien Simon (FRA)0Arkea – PaprecFRA 4 YesJuan KouyoumdjianCDK Technologies (FRA)2019-07-19 [74]
Australia/France Sébastien Destremau1 / 1 (18th)MerciFRA 69 NoLavanosArtech do Brasil2005-01-15 [75]
 Stéphane Le Diraison (FRA)1 / 0Time for OceansFRA 92 YesFinot – ConqNeville HUTTON (GBR)2007-06-19Foils Retrofitted[76]
 Thomas Ruyant (FRA)1 / 0LinkedoutFRA 59 YesGuillaume VerdierPersico Marine (ITA)2019-09-07[77]
 Yannick Bestaven (FRA)1 / 0Maître Coq IVFRA 17 YesVPLP – VerdierCDK Technologies (FRA)2015-03-02[78]

References

  1. ↑ Caffari, Dee. "Andi Robertson, the face of the race".
  2. ↑ @EmmanuelMacron (December 1, 2020). "Yes We Cam !Bravo @JeanLeCam pour le sauvetage de @KevinEscoffier. La solidarité avant la compétition, c'est cela…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  3. ↑ 73rd Episode of Vendee Globe Live (English). 2021-01-19.
  4. ↑ "Virtual Vendée Globe 2021 winner declared". 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
  5. ↑ "News – Never say never – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  6. ↑ "News – Escoffier's Rescue, Mission Accomplished. Yes He Did! – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  7. 1 2 3 "News – Time Compensations To Skippers Involved In the Rescue of Kevin Escoffier – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org. Retrieved 2021-01-21.
  8. ↑ Vendée Globe. "Vendée Globe 2016–2017". Retrieved 2021-03-09.
  9. ↑ "News – Yannick Bestaven (Maître CoQ IV) Wins Ninth Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En". 2021-02-28. Retrieved 2021-02-12.
  10. ↑ "News – Charlie Dalin (APIVIA) First To Finish The Ninth Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En".
  11. ↑ "News – Louis Burton (Bureau Vallee 2) second across the finish line – Vendée Globe – En".
  12. ↑ "News – Jean Le Cam 8th across the line but corrects to provisional 4th overall on Yes We Cam! – Vendée Globe – En".
  13. ↑ "News – Boris Herrmann (Seaexplorer – Yacht Club de Monaco), 4th despite the incredible stroke of fate – Vendée Globe – En".
  14. ↑ "News – Thomas Ruyant (LinkedOut) fourth to finish at Les Sables d'Olonne – Vendée Globe – En".
  15. ↑ "News – Damien Seguin (Groupe APICIL) sixth over the line and first daggerboard IMOCA – Vendée Globe – En".
  16. ↑ "News – Maxime Sorel, V and B Mayenne 10th in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En".
  17. ↑ "News – Benjamin Dutreux, 9th in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En".
  18. ↑ "News – Maxime Sorel, V and B Mayenne 10th in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En".
  19. ↑ "News – Armel Tripon (L'Occitane en Provence) finishes 11th in the Vendée Globe! – Vendée Globe – En".
  20. ↑ "News – Clarisse Cremer (Banque Populaire X) finishes 12th, breaks female solo monohull round the world record – Vendée Globe – En".
  21. ↑ "News – Jeremie Beyou Charal 13th in the Vendee Globe – Vendée Globe – En".
  22. ↑ "News – Romain Attanasio finishes 14th in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En".
  23. ↑ "News – Boissieres finishes 15th in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En". 2021-02-11. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  24. ↑ "News – Kojiro Shiraishi takes 16th in Vendee Globe, First Asian Skipper Ever To Finish The Race – Vendée Globe – En".
  25. ↑ "News – Switzerland's Alan Roura (La Fabrique), finishes 17th in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En".
  26. ↑ "News – Stéphane Le Diraison 18th to finish the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En". 2021-02-11. Retrieved 2021-02-12.
  27. ↑ "News – Pip Hare first British skipper to finish the Vendée Globe crossing the line in 19th place on Medallia – Vendée Globe – En". 2021-02-12. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  28. ↑ "News – Barcelona's Didac Costa (One Planet One Ocean) finishes 20th in his second Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org. 2021-02-13. Retrieved 2021-02-14.
  29. ↑ "News – Clément Giraud Finishes 21st in the Vendee Globe On Compagnie du Lit/Jiliti – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org. 2021-02-16. Retrieved 2021-02-16.
  30. ↑ "News – Britain's Miranda Merron (Campagne de France) finishes 22nd in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  31. ↑ "News – Manuel Cousin (Groupe SÉTIN) is 23rd in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  32. ↑ "News – 'Fighting Spirit' Alexia Barrier Finishes 24th in the Vendée Globe on TSE – 4myplanet – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  33. ↑ "News – Ari Huusela Finishes 25th, First Nordic Skipper To Complete the Vendée Globe, and closes the course – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org. 2021-03-05. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
  34. ↑ "News – Sébastien Destremau (Merci) forced to retire – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  35. ↑ "YouTube". www.youtube.com.
  36. ↑ "News – Additional keel ram damage for Isabelle Joschke (MACSF) who has abandoned her Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  37. ↑ "Vendée Globe: Fabrice Amedeo retires after computer damage - France 24 | tellerreport.com". www.tellerreport.com.
  38. ↑ "Sam Davies retires from Vendee with keel damage". France 24. December 5, 2020.
  39. ↑ "Lion Hearted Sam Davies Completes Solo Vendée Globe Route Outside The Race". vendeeglobe.org. 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
  40. ↑ "News – Sébastien Simon. His Vendée Globe is over but he wants to be back in four years. – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  41. ↑ "News – Sébastien Simon has his race on hold as he heads north – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  42. ↑ admin (2020-11-28). "Alex Thomson ceases racing in the Vendée Globe". The Hub. Archived from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
  43. ↑ "News – Le Cam On Zone, Escoffier In Liferaft – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  44. ↑ "News – Kevin Escoffier (PRB) Activates Distress Beacon. Jean Le Cam Alters Course To Assist – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  45. ↑ "News – Nicolas Troussel (CORUM L'Épargne) Has Dismasted NW of the Cape Verde Islands – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
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  47. ↑ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  48. 1 2 3 "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
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  52. ↑ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  53. ↑ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  54. ↑ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
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  60. ↑ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
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  63. ↑ "IMOCA Class Website Charal Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  64. ↑ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  65. ↑ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  66. ↑ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  67. ↑ "Le bateau".
  68. ↑ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Archived from the original on 2021-01-13. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  69. ↑ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Archived from the original on 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
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  71. ↑ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Archived from the original on 2021-01-14. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  72. ↑ "The Boat". Pip Hare Ocean Racing.
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  74. ↑ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Archived from the original on 2021-01-15. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  75. ↑ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Archived from the original on 2021-01-13. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  76. ↑ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  77. ↑ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  78. ↑ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
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