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Local elections were held in the Manila on May 10, 2010, within the Philippine general election. The voters will elect for the elective local posts in the city: the mayor, vice mayor, the six Congressmen, and the councilors, six in each of the city's six legislative districts.
Background
Presidential Adviser to the Peace Process Avelino Razon announced his candidacy on August 9, 2009 at the Ninoy Aquino Stadium running for the We Are the Reason Movement, under the Nationalist People's Coalition.[1]
Mayor Alfredo "Fred" Lim and Vice Mayor Francisco "Isko Moreno" Domagoso announced their candidacies on Moreno's birthday party at the Rizal Memorial Coliseum on October 25, 2009, hosted by German Moreno (no relation to Isko), a known Lim ally and Isko's mentor. Moreno, despite being backed by the Asenso Manileño party, will be Lim's running mate.[2][3]
Former Mayor and Department of Environment and Natural Resources Secretary Jose "Lito" Atienza ran to reclaim his seat. Atienza has Sixth District Councilor Ma. Lourdes "Bonjay" Isip-Garcia as his vice mayoral running mate. Isip-Garcia first won as Councilor in 1992 and later became both Deputy City Administrator and City Administrator. In 1992, she was the youngest elected councilor in Manila's history.
Department of Environment and Natural Resources Secretary Jose "Lito" Atienza Jr. served as mayor from 1998 to 2007. Atienza served as Lim's running mate when Lim served as mayor from 1992 to 1998.[4] Rep. Amado Bagatsing, of the Asenso Manileño party, bolted and joined Atienza's ship. Meanwhile, Lim supported the Liberal Party national ticket of Benigno Aquino III and Mar Roxas, while holding his own Kapayapaan, Kaunlaran at Katarungan (Peace, Prosperity and Justice) standard; Moreno supported the Nacionalista Party ticket headed by Manuel Villar.[5]
After announcement of the Lim-Moreno ticket, former Philippine National Police chief Avelino Razon announced that he had chosen Moreno as his running mate. After Moreno's announcement that he will run under Lim's banner, at least six councilors bolted from Asenso Manileño and went to Razon's side.[6] Moreno eventually became a guest candidate in Razon's ticket, as his vice mayoral candidate.[7]
The primary issue for the upcoming campaign is the retention of the oil depots at Pandacan. Lim and Moreno supported its retention while Atienza and Bagatsing supported its removal.[8]
Atienza, leader of the Liberal Party wing not recognized by both the Commission on Elections and the Supreme Court, will be the "guest candidate" of the Joseph Estrada-led Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino (PMP). Atienza, a Gloria Macapagal Arroyo supporter, has maintained cordial relations with Estrada.[9] In the end, Atienza's certificate of candidacy stated that he was nominated by the Liberal Party,[10] but under the "Buhayin ang MayniLA" (Revive Manila) ticket, and as a guest candidate of the PMP.[11] His guest candidacy was later upgraded to a full-fledged nomination by the PMP as announced by the party's director for political affairs.[12]
Results
For Mayor
Mayor Alfredo "Fred" Lim defeated former Mayor and Department of Environment and Natural Resources Secretary Jose "Lito" Atienza Jr., and Presidential Adviser to the Peace Process Avelino Razon.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Alfredo "Fred" Lim | 395,910 | 59.52 | |
PMP | Jose "Lito" Atienza Jr. | 181,094 | 27.22 | |
NPC | Avelino Razon | 84,605 | 12.72 | |
Independent | Ma. Teresita Hizon | 1,900 | 0.29 | |
Independent | Onofre Abad | 662 | 0.10 | |
Independent | Benjamin Rivera | 558 | 0.08 | |
Independent | Matilde Limbre | 477 | 0.07 | |
Majority | 214,816 | 31.03% | ||
Valid ballots | 665,206 | 91.10 | ||
Invalid or blank votes | 26,977 | 3.90 | ||
Total votes | 692,183 | 100.00 | ||
Liberal hold | ||||
- Lim's KKK party was in coalition with the Liberal Party.
- Atienza is belatedly nominated by Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino; he is indicated as an independent on the ballot.
- Razon's We Are the Reason Movement slate are guest candidates of the Nationalist People's Coalition and Lakas Kampi CMD.
For Vice Mayor
Vice Mayor Francisco "Isko Moreno" Domagoso narrowly defeated Sixth District Councilor Maria Lourdes "Bonjay" Isip-Garcia in vice mayoral race.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nacionalista | Francisco "Isko Moreno" Domagoso | 498,609 | 79.86 | |
PMP | Maria Lourdes "Bonjay" Isip-Garcia | 119,380 | 19.12 | |
LM | Francisco Pizarra | 3,614 | 0.58 | |
Independent | Benjamin Riano | 2,765 | 0.44 | |
Majority | 379,229 | 60.74% | ||
Valid ballots | 624,368 | 90.20 | ||
Invalid or blank votes | 67,815 | 9.80 | ||
Total votes | 692,183 | 100.00 | ||
Nacionalista hold | ||||
- Moreno's Asenso Manileño party is in coalition with the Nacionalista Party, and is a candidate of Lim's KKK and a "guest candidate" Razon's We Are the Reason Movement.
For Representatives
First District
Rep. Benjamin "Atong" Asilo was also co-nominated by the KKK. Councilor Arlene Koa was co-nominated by Asenso Manileño. Former Rep. Ernesto Nieva, who was supposed to run again under Lakas-Kampi-CMD, died on February 16, 2010, due to cardiac arrest.[13] His daughter Mina was designated as a candidate by substitution.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
KKK | Benjamin "Atong" Asilo | 82,249 | 58.27 | |
Lakas–Kampi | Mina Nieva | 40,880 | 28.96 | |
Nacionalista | Arlene Koa | 14,090 | 9.98 | |
KBL | Fernando Diaz | 3,500 | 2.48 | |
Independent | Ranilo Dacay | 441 | 0.31 | |
Valid ballots | 141,160 | 93.92 | ||
Invalid or blank votes | 9,135 | 6.08 | ||
Total votes | 150,295 | 100.00 | ||
KKK hold | ||||
Second District
Rep. Jaime Lopez of Lakas Kampi CMD was term limited. His son Councilor Carlo Lopez, ran for his place. Lopez won over his closest opponent, Councilor Rolando "Rolan" Valeriano.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Carlo Lopez | 47,710 | 55.51 | |||
Nacionalista | Rolando "Rolan" Valeriano | 37,141 | 43.21 | |||
Independent | Jaime Balmas | 902 | 1.05 | |||
Independent | Jeffry Alacre | 203 | 0.24 | |||
Valid ballots | 85,956 | 92.37 | ||||
Invalid or blank votes | 7,097 | 7.63 | ||||
Total votes | 93,053 | 100.00 | ||||
Liberal gain from Lakas–Kampi | ||||||
Third District
Rep. Zenaida "Naida" Angping won over Councilor Manuel Zarcal.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
NPC | Zenaida Angping | 62,085 | 64.06 | |
PMP | Manuel Zarcal | 32,634 | 33.67 | |
Independent | Erlinda Reyes | 912 | 0.94 | |
Independent | Cristina Zamora | 512 | 0.53 | |
Independent | Wally Dizon | 389 | 0.40 | |
Independent | Rodolfo Flores | 381 | 0.40 | |
Valid ballots | 96,913 | 94.00 | ||
Invalid or blank votes | 6,182 | 6.00 | ||
Total votes | 103,095 | 100.00 | ||
NPC hold | ||||
Fourth District
Rep. Trisha Bonoan-David defeated her predecessor, former Rep. Rodolfo "Rudy" Bacani.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lakas–Kampi | Trisha Bonoan-David | 56,769 | 55.13 | |
Liberal | Rodolfo "Rudy" Bacani | 46,206 | 44.87 | |
Valid ballots | 102,975 | 94.96 | ||
Invalid or blank votes | 5,464 | 5.04 | ||
Total votes | 108,439 | 100.00 | ||
Lakas–Kampi hold | ||||
Fifth District
Rep. Amado Bagatsing defeated his predecessorm former Rep. Joey Hizon.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
KABAKA | Amado Bagatsing | 70,852 | 59.04 | |
Nacionalista | Joey Hizon | 47,902 | 39.92 | |
Independent | Rodicindo Yee Rodriguez II | 626 | 0.52 | |
Independent | Jayson Española | 618 | 0.52 | |
Valid ballots | 119,998 | 92.92 | ||
Invalid or blank votes | 9,148 | 7.08 | ||
Total votes | 129,147 | 100.00 | ||
Lakas–Kampi hold | ||||
Sixth District
Former Rep. Rosenda Ann "Sandy" Ocampo defeated her closest rivals, incumbent Rep. Bienvenido "Benny" Abante Jr. and former Vice Mayor Danilo "Danny" Lacuna.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KKK | Rosenda Ann "Sandy" Ocampo | 39,985 | 38.63 | |||
Lakas–Kampi | Bienvenido "Benny" Abante Jr. | 38,113 | 36.82 | |||
Nacionalista | Danilo Lacuna | 24,866 | 24.03 | |||
Independent | Ramon Villanueva | 204 | 0.20 | |||
Independent | Joven Yuson | 160 | 0.16 | |||
PGRP | Marlo Gerardo Artacho | 96 | 0.09 | |||
Bigkis Pinoy | Ronaldo Tibig | 76 | 0.07 | |||
Valid ballots | 103,500 | 95.70 | ||||
Invalid or blank votes | 4,654 | 4.30 | ||||
Total votes | 108,154 | 100.00 | ||||
KKK gain from Lakas–Kampi | ||||||
City Council elections
Each of Manila's six legislative districts sends six councilors to the City Council. The election is via plurality-at-large voting: A voter can vote up to six candidates; the six candidates with the highest number of votes in a particular district are elected.
Summary
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino | 1,225,039 | 35.56 | 14 | |
Nacionalista Party | 977,597 | 28.38 | 12 | |
Liberal Party | 781,092 | 22.67 | 9 | |
Nationalist People's Coalition | 317,923 | 9.23 | 1 | |
Kapayapaan, Kaunlaran at Katarungan | 34,999 | 1.02 | 0 | |
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan | 4,882 | 0.14 | 0 | |
Lapiang Manggagawa | 983 | 0.03 | 0 | |
Philippine Green Republican Party | 518 | 0.02 | 0 | |
Independent | 102,134 | 2.96 | 0 | |
Ex officio seats | 2 | |||
Total | 3,445,167 | 100.00 | 38 | |
Total votes | 689,186 | – |
First District
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Ernesto "Ernix" Dionisio, Jr. | 88,334 | 11.39 | |
NPC | Erick Ian Nieva | 62,089 | 8.01 | |
Liberal | Moises Lim | 56,020 | 7.23 | |
PMP | Dennis Alcoreza | 54,776 | 7.07 | |
Liberal | Niño dela Cruz | 54,510 | 7.03 | |
Nacionalista | Irma Alfonso | 51,959 | 6.70 | |
Nacionalista | Jesus Fajardo Sr. | 51,218 | 6.51 | |
PMP | Rolando Sy | 45,683 | 5.89 | |
Liberal | Ernesto Lim | 41,329 | 5.33 | |
PMP | Edwin Simbulan | 33,151 | 4.28 | |
Nacionalista | Arnel Angeles | 32,771 | 4.23 | |
PMP | Eduardo Solis | 32,069 | 4.14 | |
Liberal | Peter Ong | 29,822 | 3.85 | |
Liberal | Romeo Venturina | 29,539 | 3.81 | |
NPC | Dale Evangelista | 14,348 | 1.85 | |
Liberal | Silvestre Dumagat | 13,243 | 1.71 | |
Independent | Let Miclat | 12,733 | 1.64 | |
NPC | Rogelio Mangila | 8,331 | 1.07 | |
Independent | German Nuñez | 7,289 | 0.94 | |
PMP | Danilo Isiderio | 6,180 | 0.80 | |
KKK | Vicente Ocampo Jr. | 6,111 | 0.79 | |
PMP | Irineo Duran | 5,604 | 0.72 | |
NPC | Fermin de Jesus | 5,277 | 0.68 | |
KKK | Rogelio Bergado | 5,144 | 0.66 | |
Nacionalista | Ferdinand Sandoval | 3,724 | 0.48 | |
KBL | Almario Jacinto Jr. | 2,906 | 0.37 | |
Independent | Maria Ocampo | 2,829 | 0.36 | |
NPC | Exmila Rabano | 2,161 | 0.28 | |
KBL | Benedicto Rodriguez | 1,976 | 0.25 | |
Independent | Rejercito Aranas | 1,943 | 0.25 | |
Independent | Bernabe Binuya | 1.844 | 0.24 | |
Independent | Efren Natividad | 1,643 | 0.21 | |
Independent | Dennis Riano | 1,454 | 0.19 | |
Independent | Romano Sacramento | 1,316 | 0.17 | |
Independent | Jaime Pepino | 1,265 | 0.16 | |
Independent | Virginia Quintero | 1,122 | 0.14 | |
LM | Eduardo Lanuza | 983 | 0.13 | |
Independent | Vevincio Cinco | 903 | 0.12 | |
Independent | Luis Cabuang | 651 | 0.08 | |
Independent | Fortunata Gravina | 592 | 0.08 | |
Independent | Josue Longanilla | 436 | 0.06 | |
Total votes | 156,160 | 100.00 |
2nd District
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PMP | Marlon "Niño" Lacson | 46,305 | 9.95 | |
Nacionalista | Edward Tan | 44,421 | 9.54 | |
Nacionalista | Ruben Buenaventura | 38,640 | 8.30 | |
PMP | Numero "Uno" Lim | 36,618 | 7.87 | |
Liberal | Ramon Robles | 36,194 | 7.78 | |
Liberal | Rodolfo Lacsamana | 34,333 | 7.38 | |
Nacionalista | Nelissa Beltran | 34,194 | 7.34 | |
PMP | Pacifico Laxa | 28,741 | 6.17 | |
PMP | Ivy Varona | 24,759 | 5.32 | |
Nacionalista | Filomena Aligayo | 22,247 | 4.78 | |
PMP | John Mark Viceo | 20,821 | 4.47 | |
Liberal | Renato Torno Jr. | 19,193 | 4.12 | |
Liberal | Lourdes Gutierrez | 18,912 | 4.06 | |
Liberal | Ruben Bunag | 17,398 | 3.74 | |
PMP | Nida Buenaventura-Panti | 13,196 | 2.83 | |
NPC | Fernando Lopez | 10,169 | 2.18 | |
Independent | Cherry Doromal | 5,659 | 1.22 | |
Independent | Enrique Villegas | 4,737 | 1.02 | |
KKK | Liza Go | 4,500 | 0.97 | |
NPC | Jesus Peñoso | 1,586 | 0.34 | |
Independent | Joana Singson | 1,394 | 0.30 | |
Independent | Estrellita Geronimo | 902 | 0.19 | |
Independent | Herminio Manikad Jr. | 630 | 0.14 | |
Total votes | 94,775 | 100.00 |
3rd District
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Maria Asuncion Fugoso | 60,510 | 12.14 | |
Nacionalista | John Marvin "Yul Servo" Nieto | 60,301 | 12.10 | |
Nacionalista | Ernesto "Jong" Isip Jr. | 51,238 | 10.28 | |
Nacionalista | Bernardito Ang | 49,414 | 9.92 | |
PMP | Joel Chua | 46,561 | 9.34 | |
PMP | Ramon "Mon" Morales | 40,351 | 8.10 | |
Liberal | Thelma Lim | 32,824 | 6.59 | |
PMP | Roberto Ramon Oca | 32,283 | 6.48 | |
PMP | Larsil Silva | 28,088 | 5.64 | |
NPC | Alex Co | 23,991 | 4.81 | |
Nacionalista | Alberto Alonzo | 19,721 | 3.96 | |
PMP | Alejandro Gomez | 10,573 | 2.12 | |
NPC | Paul Alvarez | 6,342 | 1.27 | |
Liberal | Henryson Melon | 5,802 | 1.16 | |
Liberal | Michael James Gonzalez | 5,091 | 1.02 | |
NPC | Angelito Lopez | 4,837 | 0.97 | |
Independent | Gilbert Estrada | 4,209 | 0.84 | |
PMP | Don Neil dela Peña | 3,490 | 0.70 | |
NPC | Alfredo Isla Jr. | 2,734 | 0.55 | |
Independent | Rodrigo Abante | 2,688 | 0.54 | |
NPC | Elpidio de Sagun | 2,326 | 0.47 | |
Independent | Benito Aragon | 1,114 | 0.22 | |
Independent | Corazon Aringino | 1,083 | 0.22 | |
Independent | Ronaldo Santos | 1,042 | 0.21 | |
Independent | Merlie Gonio | 584 | 0.12 | |
Independent | Rolly Malayon | 556 | 0.11 | |
Independent | Pablo Carisosa | 539 | 0.11 | |
Total votes | 103,095 | 100.00 |
4th District
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PMP | Don Juan "DJ" Bagatsing | 60,105 | 11.21 | |
Nacionalista | Maria Sheilah "Honey" Lacuna-Pangan | 57,859 | 10.83 | |
PMP | Edward Maceda | 57,720 | 10.81 | |
PMP | Jocelyn "Jo" Quintos | 56,156 | 10.63 | |
Nacionalista | Louisito "Louie" Chua | 51,778 | 9.80 | |
Liberal | Eduardo Quintos XVI | 41,353 | 7.83 | |
Nacionalista | Arlan Vic Melendez | 40,247 | 7.62 | |
PMP | Susan Beltran | 30,573 | 5.79 | |
PMP | Gerino Tolentino | 26,721 | 5.06 | |
KKK | El Dorado Lim | 19,244 | 3.64 | |
NPC | Wilson Ramil | 16,362 | 3.10 | |
Nacionalista | Christopher Ortiz | 12,598 | 2.39 | |
Liberal | Magno Gaza | 9,480 | 1.80 | |
PMP | Ramon Padilla | 8,858 | 1.68 | |
Liberal | Richard Laurel | 8,586 | 1.63 | |
NPC | Ernesto Cayetano | 7,694 | 1.46 | |
PMP | Melchor Trinidad | 6,527 | 1.24 | |
Independent | Alexander Lim | 4,599 | 0.87 | |
Nacionalista | Pepito Suñiga | 2,984 | 0.57 | |
NPC | Milagros Coronel | 2,788 | 0.53 | |
NPC | Michael Gamaliel Plata | 2,496 | 0.47 | |
NPC | Frederick Constantino | 2,394 | 0.45 | |
PMP | Vicente Salgado | 1,754 | 0.33 | |
Independent | Norma Magat | 1,712 | 0.32 | |
Total votes | 108,439 | 100.00 |
5th District
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Josefina "Josie" Siscar | 68,409 | 10.62 | |
Nacionalista | Raymundo "Mon" Yupangco | 59,581 | 9.25 | |
PMP | Cristina "Cristy" Isip | 57,745 | 8.96 | |
Nacionalista | Richard Ibay | 54,170 | 8.41 | |
PMP | Roberto Ortega Jr. | 54,128 | 8.40 | |
PMP | Rafael Borromeo | 51,252 | 7.95 | |
PMP | Corazon "Cora" Gernale | 49,852 | 7.74 | |
NPC | Roderick "Erick" Valbuena | 42,957 | 6.67 | |
Nacionalista | Bartolome Atienza | 38,908 | 6.04 | |
Liberal | Pablo Dario Ocampo IV | 34,643 | 5.38 | |
PMP | Jose Maria Cabreza | 26,193 | 4.03 | |
PMP | Harry Huecas | 21,013 | 3.26 | |
NPC | Miguel Badando | 17,814 | 2.76 | |
Nacionalista | Corina Cruz | 14,187 | 2.20 | |
NPC | Francis Villegas | 11,597 | 1.80 | |
NPC | Arturo "Turo" Valenzona | 8,570 | 1.33 | |
NPC | Susan Cabigao | 8,318 | 1.29 | |
Independent | Christopher Lim | 8,243 | 1.28 | |
NPC | Marlon Lopera | 6,115 | 0.95 | |
Independent | Raymundo Corpin | 2,107 | 0.33 | |
Independent | Marlon Villarojas | 1,998 | 0.31 | |
Independent | Eduardo Dado | 1,374 | 0.21 | |
Independent | Gina Gentio | 1,247 | 0.19 | |
Independent | Lailanie Lerit | 1,228 | 0.19 | |
Independent | Maria Ginny Clidoro | 1,037 | 0.16 | |
Independent | Reynaldo Madelo | 911 | 0.14 | |
Independent | Danny Boy Pacanut | 798 | 0.12 | |
Total votes | 131,942 | 100.00 |
6th District
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Luciano "Lou" Veloso | 66,126 | 12.33 | |
Nacionalista | Danilo Victor "Dennis" Lacuna Jr. | 58,590 | 10.94 | |
Nacionalista | Elizabeth Rivera | 56,168 | 10.49 | |
PMP | Casimiro Sison | 51,215 | 9.57 | |
PMP | Luis "Joey" Uy | 46,274 | 8.64 | |
PMP | Jocelyn Dawis-Asuncion | 43,854 | 8.19 | |
PMP | Carlos Castañeda | 40,645 | 7.59 | |
Nacionalista | Richard Lontoc | 32,398 | 6.05 | |
Nacionalista | Joel Par | 32,139 | 6.00 | |
NPC | Julio Logarta Jr. | 22,790 | 4.26 | |
PMP | Vladimir Cabigao | 16,838 | 3.15 | |
PMP | Edward Quintos | 10,147 | 1.90 | |
Liberal | Felix Majabague | 9,547 | 1.78 | |
NPC | Vicente Quillope | 9,194 | 1.72 | |
NPC | Jose Antonio Ibay | 8,193 | 1.53 | |
Nacionalista | George Planas | 6,842 | 1.28 | |
NPC | Regina Aspiras | 6,450 | 1.20 | |
Independent | Urbano Castillo | 4,341 | 0.81 | |
Independent | Rosalina Alvarez | 2,813 | 0.53 | |
Independent | Segundina Jamias | 2,717 | 0.51 | |
Independent | Romeo Concepcion | 1,765 | 0.33 | |
Independent | Eduardo Tan | 1,528 | 0.29 | |
Independent | Imelda Roca | 1,455 | 0.27 | |
Independent | Michael Anglo | 1,073 | 0.20 | |
Independent | Rafael Avecilla | 965 | 0.18 | |
Independent | Wilfredo Meniano | 908 | 0.17 | |
PGRP | Mario Nicosia | 518 | 0.10 | |
Total votes | 94,775 | 100.00 |
Reaction
Lim won the election with more than 250,000 votes clear of Atienza, his nearest rival. After his proclamation on the afternoon of May 12, Lim thanked the Manileños for their support, as Razon conceded to Lim as early as before midnight of May 10. Atienza said that he will contest the result of election as the results did not match the random manual audit of the ballots. Moreno had an even easier time against his nearest rival, Bonjay Isip-Garcia as he won with a margin of almost 380,000 votes.[14]
Atienza put the result under protest. The Commission on Elections' First Division dismissed Atienza's protest on September 13, 2011, confirmed later by the commission en banc, saying that votes included within Atienza's protest would not be enough to overtake Lim's lead. Atienza subsequently withdrew his protest on January 11, 2013.[15]
References
- ↑ Joyce Pangco Pañares; Tony Macapagal (2009-10-12). "Razon clears the way to Manila City Hall". Manila Standard Today. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
- ↑ Andrade, Jeannette (2009-10-25). "Mayor Lim, Vice Mayor Isko a team in Manila polls". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2009-10-27. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
- ↑ "Mayor Lim eyes re-election in 2010". GMA News Online. 2009-04-01. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
- ↑ Tan, Jerry (2009-10-26). "Lim-Isko in 2010". People's Journal. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
- ↑ Leo A. Estonilo; Tony Macapagal (2009-10-31). "Lim-Moreno tandem baffles party watcher". Manila Standard Today. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
- ↑ Andrade, Jeannette (2009-11-07). "Manila vice mayor caught between 2 mayoral bets". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2009-11-09. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
- ↑ Mendez, Christina (2009-11-12). "Isko takes oath as NP member". Philippine Star. Yahoo! News Philippines. Archived from the original on 2009-11-15. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
- ↑ Santos, Pat (2009-11-02). "It's Lim-Isko Moreno tandem in mayoralty race". The Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on September 29, 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
- ↑ Araneta, Sandy (2009-12-02). "Atienza files COC in Manila". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 2009-12-04.
- ↑ Tina Santos, Julie M. Aurelio (2009-11-30). "Election fever heats up in M. Manila". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2009-12-03. Retrieved 2010-01-08.
- ↑ Maragay, Fel (2010-01-06). "Lito is Erap's bet". Manila Standard Today. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
- ↑ "Atienza adds Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino to LP faction support". Manila Standard Today. 2010-01-21. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
- ↑ "Manila Standard Today -- Nieva passes away -- 2010/February/22". Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
- ↑ "Old faces land on winning slate in Metro". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 2010-05-11. Archived from the original on 2010-05-14. Retrieved 2010-05-16.
- ↑ Araneta, Sandy (2013-01-22). "Atienza withdraws poll protest vs Lim". Philippine Star. Retrieved 2013-01-23.