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Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 12 and 13 September 1993.[1] It was the first European election where the two largest parties fielded a female leadership candidate, and the first election in history where all the largest three parties fielded female leadership candidates. The Labour Party remained the largest party in the Storting, winning 67 of the 165 seats.
Voter turnout was 76% , the lowest in a national election since the 1927 elections.[2] The prospect of European Union membership was a key issue in the election campaign.[2]
Campaign
Political parties
| Name | Ideology | Position | Leader | 1989 result | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||
| Ap | Labour Party Arbeiderpartiet |
Social democracy | Centre-left | Gro Harlem Brundtland | 34.2% | 63 / 165 | |
| H | Conservative Party Høyre |
Conservatism | Centre-right | Kaci Kullmann Five | 22.2% | 37 / 165 | |
| FrP | Progress Party Fremskrittspartiet |
Classical liberalism | Right-wing | Carl I. Hagen | 13.0% | 22 / 165 | |
| SV | Socialist Left Party Sosialistisk Venstreparti |
Democratic socialism | Left-wing | Erik Solheim | 10.0% | 17 / 165 | |
| KrF | Christian Democratic Party Kristelig Folkeparti |
Christian democracy | Centre to centre-right | Kjell Magne Bondevik | 8.4% | 14 / 165 | |
| Sp | Centre Party Senterpartiet |
Agrarianism | Centre | Anne Enger Lahnstein | 6.4% | 11 / 165 | |
| V | Liberal Party Venstre |
Social liberalism | Centre | Odd Einar Dørum | 3.2% | 0 / 165 | |
| F | Future for Finnmark Folkeaksjonen Framtid for Finnmark |
Social democracy | Anders John Aune | 0.3% | 1 / 165 | ||
Debates
| 1993 Norwegian general election debates | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Time | Organizers | P Present I Invitee N Non-invitee | ||||||||
| Ap | H | Frp | Sv | KrF | Sp | V | R | Refs | |||
| 10 Sep | 00:00 | NRK | P Thorbjørn Jagland, Gro Harlem Brundtland |
P Kaci Kullmann Five |
P Carl I. Hagen |
P Erik Solheim |
P Kjell Magne Bondevik |
P Anne Enger Lahnstein |
P Odd Einar Dørum |
P Aksel Nærstad |
[3] |
Results
 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
| Labour Party | 908,724 | 36.91 | 67 | +4 | |
| Conservative Party | 419,373 | 17.03 | 28 | –9 | |
| Centre Party | 412,187 | 16.74 | 32 | +21 | |
| Socialist Left Party | 194,633 | 7.91 | 13 | –4 | |
| Christian Democratic Party | 193,885 | 7.88 | 13 | –1 | |
| Progress Party | 154,497 | 6.28 | 10 | –12 | |
| Liberal Party | 88,985 | 3.61 | 1 | +1 | |
| Red Electoral Alliance | 26,360 | 1.07 | 1 | +1 | |
| Pensioners' Party | 25,835 | 1.05 | 0 | 0 | |
| Fatherland Party | 11,694 | 0.47 | 0 | New | |
| New Future Coalition Party | 8,777 | 0.36 | 0 | New | |
| Environment Party The Greens | 3,054 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | |
| Christian Conservative Party | 1,974 | 0.08 | 0 | New | |
| Stop the Immigration | 1,952 | 0.08 | 0 | New | |
| Natural Law Party | 1,853 | 0.08 | 0 | New | |
| Freedom Party against the EF Union | 774 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
| Liberal People's Party | 725 | 0.03 | 0 | New | |
| Common Future | 548 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |
| Communist Party | 361 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
| Society Party | 95 | 0.00 | 0 | New | |
| Common List against Foreign Immigration | 5,663 | 0.23 | 0 | New | |
| Christian Unity Party | 0 | New | |||
| Political Alternative Hordaland | 0 | New | |||
| Pensioners' Party–Common Future | 0 | – | |||
| Total | 2,461,949 | 100.00 | 165 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 2,461,949 | 99.57 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 10,602 | 0.43 | |||
| Total votes | 2,472,551 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,259,957 | 75.85 | |||
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver, European Elections Database | |||||
Seat distribution
| Constituency | Total seats |
Seats won | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ap | Sp | H | SV | KrF | Frp | V | RV | ||
| Akershus | 14 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Aust-Agder | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Buskerud | 8 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||
| Finnmark | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Hedmark | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Hordaland | 15 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
| Møre og Romsdal | 10 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | ||||
| Nord-Trøndelag | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |||||
| Nordland | 12 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||
| Oppland | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | |||||
| Oslo | 17 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||
| Østfold | 8 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Rogaland | 11 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
| Sogn og Fjordane | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |||||
| Sør-Trøndelag | 10 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Telemark | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Troms | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Vest-Agder | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Vestfold | 7 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 165 | 67 | 32 | 28 | 13 | 13 | 10 | 1 | 1 |
| Source: Norges Offisielle Statistikk | |||||||||
Notes
- ↑ As part of County Lists for Environment and Solidarity
References
- ↑ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1438 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- 1 2 Aardal, Bernt (1994). "The 1994 Storting Election: Volatile Voters Opposing the European Union". Scandinavian Political Studies. 17 (2): 171–180. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9477.1994.tb00055.x. ISSN 0080-6757.
- ↑ "Partilederdebatt". 15 August 2015.
| Parliamentary elections |
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|---|---|
| Local elections | |
| Sámi elections | |
| Referendums | |
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