The 1981 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 36th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.[1][2][3][4][5]

It was also the last of a record 26 times that London's world famous Wembley Stadium hosted the World Final. It also marked the final time that the stadium would be used for any Motorcycle speedway. In future years when the final was held in England, it would be held at the Odsal Stadium in Bradford until the advent of the Speedway Grand Prix series in 1995. The 1981 Final was held before a reported crowd of 92,500, just shy of the Wembley record of 95,000 set at the 1938 World Final.

Bruce Penhall became the first American to win the World Championship since Jack Milne in 1937. As a past World Championship winner at Wembley, the 74-year-old Milne was a special guest at the event and saw Penhall end America's 44 year Individual World Championship drought. Though he remained undefeated until his last ride when he only needed to finish 3rd to win the Championship (he finished that race in second behind his rival Kenny Carter), Penhall was forced to work hard for his maiden World Championship. In both Heat 7 and Heat 14 he was second for over 3½ laps behind Ole Olsen and Tommy Knudsen respectively before passing both in the run to the line. Olsen would defeat Knudsen in a runoff for second and third places after both finished on 12 points. The triple World Champion gaining some revenge on his younger countryman after Knudsen had defeated Olsen in the first heat of the meeting.

In Heat 6, Denmark's future triple World Champion Erik Gundersen set the 4 lap record of 66.8 seconds for the 345 metres (377 yards) long track when he defeated eventual 3rd placed rider Tommy Knudsen (Denmark), Jiří Štancl (Czechoslovakia) and Zenon Plech (Poland). As this was the final speedway meeting at Wembley it will forever be the track record.

New Zealand Qualification

DateVenueWinnerRunner-up3rd place
South Island Final
January 19 New ZealandChristchurchNew Zealand Larry RossNew Zealand Tony BriggsNew Zealand Ivan Mauger
New Zealand Final
February 6 New ZealandNapierNew Zealand Ivan MaugerNew Zealand Mitch ShirraNew Zealand Larry Ross

New Zealand Final

  • 6 February 1981
  • New Zealand Napier
  • First 8 to Austral-Asian Final
Pos.RiderHeat ScoresTotal
1New Zealand Ivan Mauger3,3,3,3,315
2New Zealand Mitch Shirra3,3,3,3,214
3New Zealand Larry Ross3,3,2,2,313
4New Zealand Wayne Brown1,3,3,3,111
5New Zealand Mike Fullerton2,2,2,1,310
6New Zealand David Bargh3,2,1,2,210
7New Zealand Tony Briggs2,2,2,2,19
8New Zealand Greame Beardsley1,1,3,2,18
9New Zealand John Goodall0,1,1,3,38
10New Zealand Mark Dekok2,1,2,0,05
11New Zealand Gavin Rhodes2,1,1,1,05
12New Zealand Greg Joynt0,2,1,0,25
13New Zealand Max Brown1,0,0,0,23
14New Zealand Colin Farquharson0,0,0,1,12
15New Zealand Alan Crosbie0,0,0,1,01
16New Zealand Patrick Pawson1,0,0,0,-1
R1New Zealand Bruce Elvey00
R2New Zealand Kym Maugerns0

Australian Qualification

DateVenueWinnerRunner-up3rd place
Southern Zone Final
January 16 AustraliaSydneyAustralia Phil CrumpAustralia John BoulgerAustralia Mick McKeon
Northern Zone Final
January 24 AustraliaLiverpoolAustralia Billy SandersAustralia Phil HerneAustralia John Titman
Australian Final
February 14 AustraliaBrisbaneAustralia Billy SandersAustralia Phil CrumpAustralia John Titman

Australian Final

  • February 14, 1981
  • Australia Brisbane
  • First 8 to Austral-Asian Final
Pos.RiderHeat ScoresTotal
1Australia Billy Sanders14
2Australia Phil Crump12
3Australia John Titman10
4Australia Danny Kennedy10
5Australia Phil Herne9
6Australia Gary Guglielmi8
7Australia Steve Regeling8
8Australia Mick McKeon8
9Australia John Boulger7
10Australia Robert Maxfield7
11Australia Steve Koppe7
12Australia Neil Coddington7
13Australia Tim Nunan6
14Australia Bob Chitchcock3
15Australia Glenn McDonald2
16Australia Lou Sansom2
R1Australia Mark williams
R2Australia Dave Mills

British Qualification

DateVenueWinnerRunner-up3rd place
Preliminary Round
7 April United KingdomWeymouthUnited Kingdom Neil MiddleditchUnited Kingdom Simon WiggUnited Kingdom Kevin Smith
10 April United KingdomPeterboroughUnited Kingdom Louis CarrUnited Kingdom Kevin HawkinsUnited Kingdom Nicky Allott
12 April United KingdomRye HouseUnited Kingdom Keith WhiteUnited Kingdom Melvyn TaylorUnited Kingdom Bob Garrad
12 April United KingdomBostonUnited Kingdom Steve LomasUnited Kingdom David GagenUnited Kingdom Eric Broadbelt
14 April United KingdomCrayfordUnited Kingdom Barry ThomasUnited Kingdom Ian GledhillUnited Kingdom Dave Morton
Quarter-Final
27 April United KingdomNewcastleUnited Kingdom Eric BroadbeltUnited Kingdom Kevin HawkinsUnited Kingdom Neil Middleditch
Semi-Finals
13 May United KingdomPooleUnited Kingdom Dave JessupUnited Kingdom Steve BastableUnited Kingdom Gordon Kennett
14 May United KingdomSheffieldUnited Kingdom Les CollinsUnited Kingdom Chris MortonUnited Kingdom Kenny Carter
Final
3 June United KingdomCoventryUnited Kingdom Steve BastableUnited Kingdom Kenny CarterUnited Kingdom John Louis result

British Final

Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
1 United Kingdom (3) Steve Bastable 13 2 3 3 3 2 13 1 3
2 United Kingdom (2) Kenny Carter 13 3 2 3 2 3 13 2 2
3 United Kingdom (5) John Louis 13 3 3 2 2 3 13 3 1
4 United Kingdom (4) Les Collins 12 1 3 3 3 2 12 4
5 United Kingdom (10) Chris Morton 10 3 3 2 1 1 10 5
6 United Kingdom (6) Dave Jessup 9 2 1 1 2 3 9 6
7 United Kingdom (16) Michael Lee 8 3 1 3 0 1 8 7
8 United Kingdom (15) Ian Cartwright 7 2 0 1 1 3 7 8
9 United Kingdom (13) Malcolm Simmons 6 0 2 1 3 0 6 9 3
10 United Kingdom (11) Eric Broadbelt 6 0 2 2 1 1 6 10 2
11 United Kingdom (9) Phil Collins 6 2 0 2 0 2 6 11 1
12 United Kingdom (7) Melvyn Taylor 5 1 1 0 3 0 5 12
13 United Kingdom (1) John Davis 5 - 1 0 2 2 5 13
14 United Kingdom (12) Gordon Kennett 5 1 2 0 1 1 5 14
15 United Kingdom (14) Kevin Smith 2 1 0 1 0 0 2 15
16 United Kingdom (8) Kevin Jolly 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16
R1 United Kingdom (R1) Keith White 0 0 0 R1
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

Swedish Qualification

DateVenueWinnerRunner-up3rd place
Semi-Finals
3 May SwedenMotalaSweden Tommy NilssonSweden Tommy JohanssonSweden Hans Danielsson
8 May SwedenMariestadSweden Anders MichanekSweden Bernt PerssonSweden Karl Eric Claesson
17 May SwedenGislavedSweden Anders MichanekSweden Tommy NilssonSweden Hans Danielsson

Intercontinental Round

DateVenueWinnerRunner-up3rd place
Austral-Asian Final
28 February AustraliaSydneyNew ZealandIvan MaugerAustraliaDanny KennedyNew ZealandLarry Ross
Norwegian Final
26 April NorwayElganeNorway Rolf GramstadNorway Audun Ove OlsenNorway Jorn Haufvalstad
Danish Final
10 May DenmarkFjelstedDenmark Ole OlsenDenmark Bo PetersenDenmark Erik Gundersen
American Final
30 May United StatesLos AngelesUnited States Bruce PenhallUnited States Dennis SigalosUnited States Kelly Moran
Nordic Final
5 June SwedenNorrköpingDenmark Tommy KnudsenDenmark Hans NielsenDenmark Ole Olsen
Overseas Final
2 July United KingdomWhite CityUnited Kingdom Dave JessupUnited Kingdom Chris MortonUnited States Bruce Penhall
Intercontinental Final
25 July DenmarkVojensUnited States Bruce PenhallDenmark Erik GundersenDenmark Hans Nielsen

Australasian Final

Pos.RiderTotal
1New Zealand Ivan Mauger15
2Australia Danny Kennedy11+3
3New Zealand Larry Ross11+2
4Australia Phil Herne11+1
5Australia Billy Sanders10+3
6Australia Phil Crump10+2
7Australia Gary Guglielmi9
8New Zealand Mitch Shirra8
9Australia John Titman7
10Australia Mick McKeon7
11New Zealand Tony Briggs6
12New Zealand Wayne Brown5
13New Zealand David Bargh2
14Australia Steve Regeling2
15New Zealand Mike Fullerton1
16New Zealand Graeme Beardsley1
17Australia Robert Maxfield (RES)1

Norwegian Final

  • April 26, 1981
  • Norway Elgane
  • First 2 to Nordic final
Pos.RiderTotal
1Norway Rolf Gramstad15
2Norway Audun Ove Olsen13
3Norway Jorn Haufvalstad12
4Norway Trond Helge Skretting11
5Norway Dag Haaland10
6Norway Ingve Madland9
7Norway Terje Tollefsen7
8Norway Kurt Ueland7
9Norway Geir Aasland7
10Norway Roy Otto6
11Norway Asgeir Bjerga6
12Norway Dagfin Jorgensen5
13Norway Sigvart Pedersen5
14Norway Kjell Gimre5
15Norway Rolf Havirstad2
16Norway Oddmund Bye0

Danish Final

  • May 10, 1981
  • Denmark Fjelsted
  • First 6 to Nordic final
Pos.RiderTotal
1Denmark Ole Olsen15
2Denmark Bo Petersen13
3Denmark Erik Gundersen12+3
4Denmark Tommy Knudsen12+2
5Denmark Hans Nielsen12+1
6Denmark Jens Henry Nielsen8+3
7Denmark Finn Thomsen8+2
8Denmark Preben Eriksen8+1
9Denmark Finn Rune Jensen7
10Denmark Mikael Lohmann7
11Denmark Bent Rasmussen5
12Denmark Steen Mastrup5
13Denmark Hans Ove Christiansen4
14Denmark Bent Juul Larsen3
15Denmark Svend Lund0
16Denmark Klaus Lohman0
R1Denmark Finn Lundahl1

American Final

Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
1 United States (1) Bruce Penhall 15 3 3 3 3 3 15 1
2 United States (9) Dennis Sigalos 13 3 1 3 3 3 13 2 3
3 United States (3) Kelly Moran 13 2 3 2 3 3 13 3 2
4 United States (5) Scott Autrey 10 2 0 3 2 3 10 4 3
5 United States (16) Shawn Moran 10 3 3 2 1 1 10 5 2
6 United States (13) Alan Christian 10 1 2 3 3 1 10 6 1
7 United States (15) Denny Pyeatt 10 2 2 2 2 2 10 7 0
8 United States (2) Mike Faria 8 0 3 1 2 2 8 8
9 United States (8) Bobby Schwartz 7 3 2 1 0 1 7 9
10 United States (11) Steve Gresham 7 2 1 1 1 2 7 10
11 United States (6) David De Temple 6 1 2 0 1 2 6 11
12 United States (4) Brad Oxley 4 1 1 2 0 0 4 12
13 United States (14) Keith Chrisco 4 0 1 0 2 1 4 13
14 United States (10) Steve Columbo 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 14
15 United States (12) Jefrey Tomlin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
16 United States (7) Dubb Ferrell 0 0 F - - - 0 16
R1 United States (R1) Bobby McLain 1 1 0 1 R1
R2 United States (R2) Dan McConnell 1 1 1 R2
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

Nordic Final

  • June 2, 1981
  • Sweden Norrköping, Vargarna Speedway
  • First 6 to Intercontinental final plus 1 reserve
Pos.RiderHeat ScoresTotal
1Denmark Tommy Knudsen3,3,3,3,315
2Denmark Hans Nielsen2,3,3,2,313
3Denmark Ole Olsen2,3,2,3,212
4Denmark Preben Eriksen3,2,2,2,312
5Sweden Jan Andersson3,2,1,3,211
6Denmark Erik Gundersen2,1,3,3,110+3
7Denmark Bo Petersen3,3,0,2,210+ns
8Finland Kai Niemi1,1,1,2,38
9Finland Ari KoponenE,0,2,1,25
10Sweden Tommy Nilsson1,1,2,1,05
11Sweden Hans Danielsson1,2,0,1,15
12Norway Audun Ove Olsen1,1,1,1,04
13Norway Rolf GramstadE,2,1,0,14
14Sweden Bernt Persson0,F,3,0,-3
15Sweden Anders Michanek2,0,-,-,-2
16Finland Pekka HautamäkiF,0,0,0,11
17Denmark Finn Thomsen (Res)0,00
18Sweden Bo Wirebrand (Res)0,00

Overseas Final

Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
1 United Kingdom (14) Dave Jessup 13 3 3 3 3 1 13 1
2 United Kingdom (7) Chris Morton 11 2 1 3 2 3 11 2
3 United States (9) Bruce Penhall 10 3 2 2 3 X 10 3 3
4 United States (13) Kelly Moran 10 1 3 1 2 3 10 4 2
5 United States (15) Dennis Sigalos 10 2 2 3 1 2 10 5 1
6 New Zealand (11) Larry Ross 9 2 3 3 1 0 9 6
7 United Kingdom (10) John Louis 9 0 1 2 3 3 9 7
8 United Kingdom (4) Michael Lee 9 2 2 0 2 3 9 8
9 United Kingdom (16) Kenny Carter 8 0 3 1 2 2 8 9
10 New Zealand (5) Ivan Mauger 8 3 1 1 1 2 8 10
11 United Kingdom (1) Les Collins 7 3 0 2 1 1 7 11
12 United Kingdom (8) Steve Bastable 6 1 1 1 3 0 6 12
13 United Kingdom (6) Ian Cartwright 4 0 2 0 0 2 4 13
14 United States (2) Scott Autrey 4 1 0 2 0 1 4 14
15 Australia (12) Danny Kennedy 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 15
16 Australia (3) Phil Herne 0 0 0 0 0 E 0 16
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

Intercontinental Final

Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
1 United States (14) Bruce Penhall 15 3 3 3 3 3 15 1
2 Denmark (10) Erik Gundersen 12 3 2 3 1 3 12 2
3 Denmark (4) Hans Nielsen 11 3 2 2 2 2 11 3 3
4 United Kingdom (8) Kenny Carter 11 3 1 2 3 2 11 4 2
5 United Kingdom (16) Dave Jessup 10 1 3 3 0 3 10 5
6 Denmark (15) Tommy Knudsen 9 2 1 2 3 1 9 6
7 United Kingdom (3) Michael Lee 8 1 3 1 3 F 8 7
8 Sweden (5) Jan Andersson 8 1 1 3 2 1 8 8
9 United Kingdom (11) Chris Morton 8 2 2 2 2 0 8 9
10 New Zealand (12) Larry Ross 7 1 0 1 2 3 7 10
11 Denmark (2) Ole Olsen 6 2 1 0 1 2 6 11
12 Denmark (13) Preben Eriksen 5 0 2 1 F 2 5 12
13 New Zealand (9) Ivan Mauger 4 0 3 0 1 0 4 13
14 United Kingdom (7) John Louis 4 2 0 0 1 1 4 14
15 United States (6) Dennis Sigalos 1 0 0 1 0 F 1 15
16 United States (1) Kelly Moran 0 F 0 0 E 0 0 16
R1 Denmark (R1) Bo Petersen 0 0 R1
R2 United Kingdom (R2) Les Collins 0 0 R2
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

Continental Round

DateVenueWinnerRunner-up3rd place
Preliminary Round
25 April Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaLendavaAustria Herbert SzereczWest Germany Alois WiesböckPoland Mariusz Okoniewski
26 April West GermanyKrumbachHungary Ferenc FarkašCzechoslovakia Jan VernerNetherlands Henny Kroeze
26 April BulgariaShumenPoland Henryk OlszakCzechoslovakia Ladislav HradeckyPoland Andrzej Huszcza
26 April CzechoslovakiaŽarnovicaWest Germany Waldemar BacikWest Germany Andreas NiedemaierWest Germany Kurt Prastbo
Quarter-Finals
10 May ItalyLonigoNetherlands Henny KroezeWest Germany Georg HackCzechoslovakia Aleš Dryml Sr.
10 May West GermanyBopfingenWest Germany Egon MullerPoland Zenon PlechSoviet Union Valery Gordeev
10 May HungaryMiskolcPoland Roman JankowskiCzechoslovakia Zdeněk KudrnaHungary Zoltan Adorjan
10 May AustriaWiener NeustadtPoland Jerzy RembasPoland Andrzej HuszczaSoviet Union Mikhail Starostin
Semi-Finals
13 June West GermanyLandshutPoland Zenon PlechWest Germany Georg HackCzechoslovakia Milan Špinka
14 June PolandLesznoPoland Edward JancarzPoland Jerzy RembasCzechoslovakia Zdeněk Kudrna
Final
25 July CzechoslovakiaPragueWest Germany Egon MullerCzechoslovakia Aleš Dryml Sr.Poland Edward Jancarz

Continental Final

Pos.RiderHeat ScoresTotal
1West Germany Egon Müller3,3,3,3,X12+2+3
2Czech Republic Aleš Dryml Sr.3,0,3,3,312+3+2
3Poland Edward Jancarz3,2,2,2,312+2+1
4Czech Republic Jiří Štancl2,3,2,3,212+2+0
5Poland Zenon Plech2,3,3,3,112+E+E
6Poland Henryk Olszak2,1,2,1,39+3
7Czech Republic Jan Verner0,2,3,2,29+2
8Poland Marek Kepa3,1,1,2,18
9Poland Roman Jankowski1,3,1,1,06
10Czech Republic Zdeněk Kudrna1,1,0,1,36
11Czech Republic Milan Špinka0,2,2,2,-6
12Czech Republic Petr Kucera2,0,X,1,25
13West Germany Waldemar Bacik0,1,1,0,13
14Poland Marek Towalski0,2,0,0,02
15West Germany Georg Hack1,X,F,0,-1
16Soviet Union Valery Gordeev1,0,0,0,01
R1Czechoslovakia Petr Ondrašík0,22
R2Czechoslovakia Antonín Kasper, Jr.11

World Final

Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos
1 United States (11) Bruce Penhall 14 3 3 3 3 2 14 1
2 Denmark (3) Ole Olsen 12+3 2 2 3 2 3 12 2
3 Denmark (2) Tommy Knudsen 12+2 3 2 2 2 3 12 3
4 Denmark (10) Erik Gundersen 11 2 3 0 3 3 11 4
5 United Kingdom (5) Kenny Carter 11 3 2 3 e 3 11 5
6 Sweden (12) Jan Andersson 9 1 2 1 3 2 9 6
7 West Germany (7) Egon Müller 9 1 1 3 2 2 9 7
8 England (16) Dave Jessup 7 3 3 e e 1 7 8
9 Denmark (15) Hans Nielsen 6 2 0 0 2 2 6 9
10 United Kingdom (9) Michael Lee 5 0 3 2 0 f 5 10
11 United Kingdom (8) Chris Morton 5 2 1 1 1 0 5 11
12 Poland (1) Edward Jancarz 5 1 1 1 1 1 5 12
13 New Zealand (4) Larry Ross 4 0 t 1 3 0 4 13
14 Czechoslovakia (13) Aleš Dryml Sr. 3 0 0 2 0 1 3 14
15 Poland (6) Zenon Plech 3 f 0 2 1 0 3 15
16 Czechoslovakia (14) Jiří Štancl 3 1 1 0 0 1 3 16
Res Poland (17) Henryk Olszak 0 0 0 Res
Res Denmark (18) Preben Eriksen 0 0 Res
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

References

  1. "World Championship 1936-1994". Edinburgh Speedway. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  2. "WORLD FINALS 1936-1994" (PDF). Speedway Researcher. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  3. "HISTORY SPEEDWAY and LONGTRACK". Speedway.org. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  4. "Speedway riders, history and results". wwosbackup. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  5. "WORLD INDIVIDUAL FINAL - RIDER INDEX". British Speedway. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  6. Bamford, R. & Shailes, G. (2002). A History of the World Speedway Championship. Stroud: Tempus Publishing. ISBN 0-7524-2402-5
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