1920 Open Championship
Tournament information
Dates30 June – 1 July 1920
LocationDeal, England
Course(s)Royal Cinque Ports Golf Club
Statistics
Length6,653 yards (6,084 m)[1]
Field82 players[2]
Cutnone
Prize fund£200
Winner's share£75
Champion
Scotland George Duncan
303
Deal  is located in England
Deal 
Deal 
Location in England
Deal is located in Kent
Deal
Deal
Location in Kent. England

The 1920 Open Championship was the 55th Open Championship, held 30 June to 1 July at Royal Cinque Ports Golf Club in Deal, England. George Duncan erased a 13-stroke deficit after 36 holes to win his only major title, two strokes ahead of runner-up Sandy Herd, the 1902 champion.[3][4][5]

Royal Cinque Ports had been planned as the location for the Open Championship in 1915, but in early in that year it was decided that there would be no championships during the remainder of World War I; the next Open Championship after the war would be held at Royal Cinque Ports.[6] Although the war was over in November 1918, it was decided that there would be no championship in 1919.[7] During the war, six of the greens were involved in a scheme to build a rifle range. This raised fears about the state of the course, but in late 1919 it was decided that there would be no difficulty in getting the course ready for the 1920 championship.[8]

Qualification for the professionals took place the week before on 23 and 24 June at Burhill and Saint George's Hill in Surrey; the leading 72 players and ties qualified.[9][10] Abe Mitchell led the field at 139; three tied on the qualifying score of 159 and 74 professionals advanced.[10][11] The amateurs qualified separately, playing 36 holes on 23 June at Sandwich. Eight places were allotted to the amateurs with Cyril Tolley, the Amateur Champion, given an automatic entry.[12] Prize money was increased sixty per cent to £200 with a winner's share of £75; the winner also received a gold medal valued at £25.

Herd and Ted Ray, the 1912 winner, shared the first round lead at 72 on Wednesday morning. Both faltered in the afternoon's second round while Abe Mitchell shot a 73 for a 147 to open up a six-stroke lead over Herd and Jim Barnes. Ray was eight back, Len Holland eleven behind, while Duncan was thirteen back after consecutive rounds of 80 for 160.[13]

Duncan played himself back into contention with a 71 in the third round on Thursday morning. Mitchell began that round with three bogeys, made a seven at the 5th hole, and finished with an 84. After 54 holes, Holland was at 229 and led by one over Herd and Barnes, with Mitchell, Duncan, and Syd Wingate one behind in fourth. Duncan carded a final round 72 for 303, while Holland and Barnes both shot 79 for a 308 and 309, respectively. Mitchell rebounded with a 76 which left him at 307. Only Herd could match Duncan's score, but he found trouble on the 16th and settled for 305, two strokes back of Duncan.

Six-time and defending champion Harry Vardon, age 50, finished at 318, 15 strokes back in a tie for 14th place.

Two future champions from the United States, Walter Hagen and Scottish-born Tommy Armour, both made their Open Championship debuts this year and both finished at 329, 26 strokes back in a tie for 53rd. Armour was an amateur at the time.

This was the second and final Open Championship held at Royal Cinque Ports, which also hosted in 1909. Further Open Championships at Royal Cinque Ports were planned for 1938 and 1949. In both cases the course was flooded during the previous winter prior and the venue was moved to Royal St George's. Thus, only one of the four Opens planned for Royal Cinque Ports actually took place in the year originally intended. Near the English Channel, the course is directly south of Royal St George's, which became the sole Open venue in southern England in the course rota. An exception was in 1932, when Prince's Golf Club hosted its only Open, won by Gene Sarazen. All three courses are adjacent, with Prince's the furthest north.

Course

HoleYards   HoleYards
133010367
237611441
347612471
415013431
547514195
628215417
738316483
813617372
945418414
Out3,062In3,591
Source:[1]Total6,653

Round summaries

First round

Wednesday, 30 June 1920 (morning)

PlacePlayerScore
T1Scotland Sandy Herd72
Jersey Ted Ray
3England Abe Mitchell74
T4England James Bradbeer76
England Reg Wilson
T6Isle of Man Charles Corlett77
England Arthur Day
England Tom Williamson
T9England Eric Bannister78
England Charles Hope (a)
England Arthur Monk
England J.H. Taylor
England Josh Taylor
England Phil Taylor
Jersey Harry Vardon

Source:[13]

Second round

Wednesday, 30 June 1920 (afternoon)

PlacePlayerScore
1England Abe Mitchell74-73=147
T2England Jim Barnes79-74=153
Scotland Sandy Herd72-81=153
T4Jersey Ted Ray72-83=155
England Syd Wingate81-74=155
6England J.H. Taylor78-79=157
T7England Arthur Havers80-78=158
England Len Holland80-78=158
England Reg Wilson76-82=158
T10Scotland James Braid79-80=159
Isle of Man Charles Corlett77-82=159
United States Douglas Grant (a)83-76=159
England Charles Hope (a)78-81=159
England Josh Taylor78-81=159
Jersey Harry Vardon78-81=159

Source:[13]

Third round

Thursday, 1 July 1920 (morning)

PlacePlayerScore
1England Len Holland80-78-71=229
T2England Jim Barnes79-74-77=230
Scotland Sandy Herd72-81-77=230
T4Scotland George Duncan80-80-71=231
England Abe Mitchell74-73-84=231
England Syd Wingate81-74-76=231
7Jersey Ted Ray72-83-78=233
8England William Horne80-81-73=234
T9England George Buckle80-80-77=237
England Archie Compston79-83-75=237

Source:[3][4]

Final round

Thursday, 1 July 1920 (afternoon)

PlacePlayerScoreMoney (£)
1Scotland George Duncan80-80-71-72=30375
2Scotland Sandy Herd72-81-77-75=30540
3Jersey Ted Ray72-83-78-73=30625
4England Abe Mitchell74-73-84-76=30715
5England Len Holland80-78-71-79=30810
6England Jim Barnes79-74-77-79=309
T7England Arthur Havers80-78-81-74=3137
10s
England Syd Wingate81-74-76-82=313
T9England George Buckle80-80-77-78=3153
6s 8d
England Archie Compston79-83-75-78=315
England William Horne80-81-73-81=315

Source:[14]

Amateurs: Hunter (322), Grant (324), Harris (325), Hope (326),
                 Tolley (326), Armour (329), Scott (331), Bretherton (335).

References

  1. 1 2 "Golf - the Open Championship favourites". Glasgow Herald. 30 June 1920. p. 11.
  2. ↑ "Media guide". The Open Championship. 2011. p. 119. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
  3. 1 2 "Golf championship - Duncan's great victory". Glasgow Herald. 2 July 1920. p. 12.
  4. 1 2 "British golf title to Duncan with 303; Jim Barnes has 308". Chicago Daily Tribune. 2 July 1920. p. 14.
  5. ↑ "Duncan captures British Open golf championship". Milwaukee Journal. 2 July 1920. p. 32. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
  6. ↑ "The Golf Championship - Official announcement". The Times. 14 April 1915. p. 16.
  7. ↑ "The Open Golf Championship". The Times. 18 February 1919. p. 16.
  8. ↑ "The Open Championship". The Times. 2 December 1919. p. 6.
  9. ↑ "The Open Championship". Glasgow Herald. 24 June 1920. p. 13.
  10. 1 2 "The Open Championship - result of qualifying rounds". Glasgow Herald. 25 June 1920. p. 11.
  11. ↑ "The Open Championship - Mitchell leads by 6 points". The Times. 25 June 1920. p. 8.
  12. ↑ "Amazing Golf - Abe Mitchell's score of 68". The Times. 24 June 1920. p. 24.
  13. 1 2 3 "Mitchell leads, Barnes second, in golf play". Chicago Daily Tribune. 1 July 1920. p. 16.
  14. ↑ "Duncan Golf Champion - The Returns". The Times. 2 July 1920. p. 14.

51°14′22″N 1°23′47″E / 51.2395°N 1.3965°E / 51.2395; 1.3965

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.