| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1530 by topic |
|---|
| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
|
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Works category |
|
| Gregorian calendar | 1530 MDXXX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2283 |
| Armenian calendar | 979 ԹՎ ՋՀԹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6280 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1451–1452 |
| Bengali calendar | 937 |
| Berber calendar | 2480 |
| English Regnal year | 21 Hen. 8 – 22 Hen. 8 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2074 |
| Burmese calendar | 892 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7038–7039 |
| Chinese calendar | 己丑年 (Earth Ox) 4227 or 4020 — to — 庚寅年 (Metal Tiger) 4228 or 4021 |
| Coptic calendar | 1246–1247 |
| Discordian calendar | 2696 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1522–1523 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5290–5291 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1586–1587 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1451–1452 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4630–4631 |
| Holocene calendar | 11530 |
| Igbo calendar | 530–531 |
| Iranian calendar | 908–909 |
| Islamic calendar | 936–937 |
| Japanese calendar | Kyōroku 3 (享禄３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1448–1449 |
| Julian calendar | 1530 MDXXX |
| Korean calendar | 3863 |
| Minguo calendar | 382 before ROC 民前382年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 62 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2072–2073 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴土牛年 (female Earth-Ox) 1656 or 1275 or 503 — to — 阳金虎年 (male Iron-Tiger) 1657 or 1276 or 504 |
November 5: St. Felix's Flood destroys the city of Reimerswaal
Year 1530 (MDXXX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1530th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 530th year of the 2nd millennium, the 30th year of the 16th century, and the 1st year of the 1530s decade.
Events
January–June
- February 14 – Tangaxuan II, last cazonci of the Purépecha Empire, is executed by conquistador Nuño de Guzmán, ending the Purépecha Empire's independence from Spain.[1][2]
- February 24 – Charles V is crowned emperor in Bologna, by Pope Clement VII.[3]
- June 25 – The Augsburg Confession is presented to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.[4]
July–December
- August 3 – Battle of Gavinana: Florence is captured by Spanish troops under Prince Philibert of Chalon (who is killed in the action). The Piagnon (followers of the memory of Girolamo Savonarola) are overthrown, ending the Siege of Florence, and the Medici are restored, in the person of the Pope's nephew Alessandro de' Medici.[5]
- September 15 – The miraculous portrait of Saint Dominic in Soriano appears in Soriano Calabro, Calabria.[6][7]
- October 8 – A flood engulfs Rome.[8]
- October 26 – The Knights of Malta are formed, when the Knights Hospitaller are given Malta by Charles V. They transfer the island capital from Mdina to Birgu.
- November 5 – St. Felix's flood devastates Zeeland: a large part of the Verdronken Land van Reimerswaal is lost leading to decline of the city of Reimerswaal.[9][10]
- November 24 – Tabinshwehti succeeds his father Mingyi Nyo as king of the Toungoo dynasty, following the latter's death.
- December – Martim Afonso de Sousa's expedition sets out for Brazil from Portugal.[11][12]
- December 26 – Humayun starts to rule the Mughal Empire after Babur's death.[13]
Date unknown
- The ducal palace of Celle is constructed in Germany.
- Austrian forces capture Esztergom, Hungary, and raid as far as Buda.
- Erasmus publishes On Civility in Children (De Civilitate Morum Puerilium Libellus), which becomes popular and widely translated.[14][15]
- First complete edition of the 'Zürich Bible', Huldrych Zwingli's translation into German printed by Christoph Froschauer, is published.[16]
Births
- January 5 – Gaspar de Bono, Spanish monk of the Order of the Minims (d. 1571)[17]
- January 31 – Ōtomo Sōrin, Japanese Christian Daimyō (d. 1587)
- February 17 – Louis III, Count of Löwenstein (d. 1611)
- February 18 – Uesugi Kenshin, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. 1578)
- February 26 – David Chytraeus, German historian and theologian (d. 1600)[18]
- March 11 – Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (d. 1573)[19]
- May 5 – Gabriel, comte de Montgomery, French nobleman (d. 1574)
- May 7 – Louis I de Bourbon, Prince de Condé, French Protestant general (d. 1569)[20]
- June 17 – François de Montmorency, French nobleman (d. 1579)[21]
- June 20 – Johannes Schenck von Grafenberg, German physician (d. 1598)[22]
- July 3 – Claude Fauchet, French historian (d. 1602)[23]
- August 1 – Daniel, Count of Waldeck (d. 1577)[24]
- August 11 – Ranuccio Farnese, Italian prelate (d. 1565)[25]
- August 14 – Giambattista Benedetti, Italian mathematician and physicist (d. 1590)[26]
- August 25 – Ivan IV of Russia (d. 1584)[27][28]
- September 30 – Geronimo Mercuriale, Italian philologist and physician (d. 1606)[29]
- October 1 – Walter Aston, English politician (d. 1589)[30]
- October 21 – Jacques Jonghelinck, Flemish sculptor (d. 1606)[31]
- October 30 – Charles d'Angennes de Rambouillet, Roman Catholic cardinal (d. 1587)[32]
- November 1 – Étienne de La Boétie, French judge and writer (d. 1563)[33]
- November 6 – Josias Simler, Swiss scholar (d. 1576)[34]
- December 1 – Bernardino Realino, Italian Jesuit (d. 1616)[35]
- December 5 – Nikolaus Selnecker, German musician (d. 1592)[36]
- date unknown
- Julius Caesar Aranzi, Italian anatomist (d. 1589)[37]
- Vincenza Armani, Italian actress (d. 1569)
- Christopher Báthory, Prince of Transylvania (d. 1581)
- Jean Bodin, French jurist (d. 1596)[38]
- Wawrzyniec Grzymała Goślicki, Polish bishop, political thinker and philosopher (d. 1607)[39][40]
- Thomas Hoby, English diplomat and translator (d. 1566)[41]
- Kōriki Kiyonaga, Japanese daimyō in the Azuchi-Momoyama and Edo periods (d. 1608)[42]
- Jan Kochanowski, Polish writer (d. 1584)[43]
- Jean Nicot, French diplomat and scholar (d. 1606)[44]
- Mordecai Yoffe, Bohemian author of Levush Malkhut (d. 1612)[45]
- Anastasia Romanovna, Russian Tsaritsa (d. 1560)[46]
- Thomas Bromley, English lord chancellor (d. 1587)[47]
- probable
- Moses Isserles, Polish rabbi and Talmudist (d. 1572)[48]
- Claude Le Jeune, French composer (d. 1600)[49]
- Gráinne O'Malley, Irish ruler (d. 1603)[50]
- Teodora Ginés, Dominican musician and composer (d. 1598)[51][52]
- Shane O'Neill, Irish chieftain and rebel (d. 1567)[53]
- Turlough Luineach O'Neill, Irish chieftain of Tyrone (d. 1595)
- Jöran Persson, Swedish politician (d. 1568)[54]
- Nicholas Sanders, English Catholic propagandist (d. 1581)[55]
- Ruy López de Segura, Spanish priest and chess player (d. 1580)[56]
- Pey de Garros, Provençal poet (d. 1585)[57]
Deaths
- February 7 – Enrique de Cardona y Enríquez, Spanish Catholic cardinal and bishop (b. 1485)[58]
- February 24 – Properzia de' Rossi, Italian Renaissance sculptor (b. c. 1490)[59]
- April 12 – Joanna la Beltraneja, princess of Castile (b. 1462)
- May 3 – Stephen VII Báthory, Hungarian nobleman and military commander[60]
- June 4 – Maximilian Sforza, Duke of Milan (b. 1493)[61]
- June 5 – Mercurino di Gattinara, Italian statesman and jurist (b. 1465)[62]
- June 6 – Boniface IV, Marquess of Montferrat, Italian nobleman (b. 1512)[63]
- June 28 – Margaret of Münsterberg, Duchess consort and regent of Anhalt (b. 1473)[64]
- August 2 – Kanō Masanobu, chief painter of the Ashikaga shogunate (b. 1434)
- August 3 – killed in Battle of Gavinana:
- Francesco Ferruccio, Florentine captain (b. 1489)[65]
- Philibert of Chalon, French nobleman (b. 1502)[66]
- August 6 – Jacopo Sannazaro, Italian poet (b. 1458)[67]
- August 10 – Konstanty Ostrogski, Grand Hetman of Lithuania (b. 1460)[68]
- August 28 – Gerold Edlibach, Swiss historian (b. 1454)[69]
- August 29 – Moise of Wallachia[70]
- September 13 – Queen Jeonghyeon, Korean royal consort (b. 1462)
- September 15 – Maria Paleologa, Italian noblewoman (b. 1508)[71]
- October 10 – Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset, English noble (b. 1477)[72]
- November 24 – Mingyi Nyo, founder of the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) (b. 1459)
- November 29 – Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, British statesman (b. c. 1473)[73]
- December 1 – Margaret of Austria, Regent of the Netherlands (b. 1480)[74]
- December 22 – Willibald Pirckheimer, German humanist (b. 1470)[75]
- December 26 – Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire (b. 1483)[76]
- date unknown
- Quentin Matsys, Flemish painter (b. 1466)[77]
- Estienne de La Roche, French mathematician (b. 1470)[78]
- Søren Norby, Danish naval commander[79]
- Andrea del Sarto, Italian painter (b. 1487)[80]
References
- ↑ Sánchez Sandoval, Fidel (2002). Michoacán : historia y geografía, tercer grado. Secretaría de Educación Pública. p. 95. ISBN 978-970-18-7681-7. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Alvarez, María Jesús Torrens (2007). Evolución e historia de la lengua española (in Spanish). Arco Libros. p. 282. ISBN 978-84-7635-712-5. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Finlay, Robert (December 2000). "Fabius Maximus in Venice: Doge Andrea Gritti, the War of Cambrai, and the Rise of Habsburg Hegemony, 1509-1530*". Renaissance Quarterly. 53 (4): 988–1031. doi:10.2307/2901454. ISSN 0034-4338. JSTOR 2901454. S2CID 155791278. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Kolb, Robert; Wengert, Timothy J.; Arand, Charles P. (August 4, 2000). The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. Fortress Press. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-4514-1732-6. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Ferdinand Gregorovius (1967). History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages. AMS Press. p. 680.
- ↑ Bidotti, Massimo (October 2, 2021). "La promozione agiografica di san Domenico in Calabria attraverso l'uso della pittura: i casi di Soriano e Taverna (secc. XVI-XVII)". Atlante. Revue d'études romanes (in Italian) (15): 5. doi:10.4000/atlante.5858. ISSN 2426-394X. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ "Soriano Calabro". calabriastraordinaria.it. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Forcella, Vincenzo (1879). Iscrizioni delle chiese e d'altri edificii di Roma dal secolo XI fino ai giorni nostri (in Italian). Tip. delle scienze matematiche e fisiche. p. 205. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Bijdragen voor de geschiedenis van het Bisdom van Haarlem (in Dutch). Vol. 24. Haarlem: A. B. van den Heuvel. 1899. pp. 195–196. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ "Sint Felixvloed treft Zeeland". IsGeschiedenis (in Dutch). November 5, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ McAlister, Lyle N. (1984). Spain and Portugal in the New World: 1492-1700. U of Minnesota Press. p. 260. ISBN 978-1-4529-0183-1. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Smith, Joseph (April 23, 2014). A History of Brazil. Routledge. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-317-89021-8. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Barua, Pradeep (January 1, 2005). The State at War in South Asia (34 ed.). U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-1344-9. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Caldwell, Mark (1999). A short history of rudeness : manners, morals, and misbehavior in modern America. New York: Picador USA. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-312-20432-7. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Misztal, Barbara (September 11, 2002). Informality: Social Theory and Contemporary Practice. Routledge. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-134-73028-5. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Haller, Charles R. (1993). Across the Atlantic and Beyond: The Migration of German and Swiss Immigrants to America. Heritage Books. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-55613-697-9. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ MAYOR, Joseph ORTÍ y (1750). Pasmosa vida, virtudes, y milagros de el venerable Padre Fr. Gaspar de Bono (in Spanish). J. Th. Lucas. p. 16. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Michael, Susi-Hilde (October 1, 2016). Der Katechismus des David Chytraeus (in German). Evangelische Verlagsanstalt. p. XIX. ISBN 978-3-374-04484-9. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Meyer, Hermann Julius (1905). Meyers Grosses Konversations-Lexikon (in German). Bibliographisches Institut. p. 277. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Doin, Guillaume Tell (1823). Musée Des Protestans Ceĺeb̀res, Ou Portraits Et Notices Biographiques Et Littéraires Des Personnages Les Plus Eminens Dans Lh́istoire de la Ref́ormation Et Du Protestantisme (in French). Weyer frer̀es et compe. p. 71. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Ruble, Alphonse de (1880). François de Montrency, gouverneur de Paris et lieutenant du roi dans l'Ile-de-France: 1530-1579 (in French). H. Champion. p. 1. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Proksch, Johann Karl (1895). Die Geschichte der venerischen Krankheiten v. 2 (in German). P. Hanstein. p. 239. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Simonnet, Jules (1864). Le président Fauchet: sa vie et ses ouvrages (in French). A. Durand. p. 3. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Hoffmeister, Jacob Christoph Carl (1883). Historisch-genealogisches Handbuch über alle Grafen und Fürsten von Waldeck und Pyrmont seit 1228 (in German). Verlag von G. Klaunig. p. 24. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Giurleo, Francesca (June 12, 2014). La famiglia Farnese (in Italian). Edizioni ArcheoAres. p. 14. ISBN 978-88-96889-47-3. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Pizzamiglio, Pierluigi (2004). L'astrologia in Italia all'epoca di Galileo Galilei, 1550-1650: rassegna storico-critica dei documenti librari custoditi nella Biblioteca Carlo Viganò (in Italian). Vita e Pensiero. p. 107. ISBN 978-88-343-1153-0. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Stanley Sandler (2002). Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 423. ISBN 978-1-57607-344-5.
- ↑ Madariaga, Isabel de (2005). Ivan the Terrible : first tsar of Russia. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-300-09757-3. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ↑ L'Archiginnasio. Bologna: Azzo Guidi Printing Cooperative. 1916. p. 159. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ "ASTON, Walter (1530-89)". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ Smolderen, Luc (1996). Jacques Jonghelinck: sculpteur, médailleur et graveur de sceaux (1530-1606) (in French). Dép. d'archéologie et d'histoire de l'art, Séminaire de numismatique Marcel Hoc. p. 7. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ↑ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of May 17, 1570". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ↑ Feugère, Léon Jacques (1875). Étienne de la Boétie. Montaigne. Étienne Pasquier. Nicolas Pasquier. Scévole de Sainte-Marthe. Jacques Amyot. F. Rabelais (in French). Didier. p. 3. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ↑ Allgemeine deutsche biographie (in German). Duncker und Humblot. 1892. p. 355. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ↑ "Saint Bernardino Realino". www.jesuits.global. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ↑ Herzog, Johann Jakob; Hauck, Albert (1906). Realencyklopädie für protestantische Theologie und Kirche (in German). J.C. Hinrichs. p. 184. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ↑ Bir, Shyamal C.; Ambekar, Sudheer; Kukreja, Sunil; Nanda, Anil (April 1, 2015). "Julius Caesar Arantius (Giulio Cesare Aranzi, 1530–1589) and the hippocampus of the human brain: history behind the discovery". Journal of Neurosurgery. 122 (4): 971–975. doi:10.3171/2014.11.JNS132402. ISSN 1933-0693. PMID 25574573. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ↑ Franklin, JulianH (July 5, 2017). Jean Bodin. Routledge. p. XI. ISBN 978-1-351-56179-2. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ↑ Hadyna, Stanisław. "Biskup kamieniecki Wawrzyniec Goślicki – życie i działalność" (PDF). mhprl.pl. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ↑ Mikoś, Michael J. (1995). Polish Renaissance Literature: An Anthology. Slavica Publishers. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-89357-257-0. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ↑ "Hoby, Sir Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13414. Retrieved August 8, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Papinot, Edmond (1909). Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan: With 300 Illustrations, 18 Appendixes and Several Maps. Librairie Sansaisha. p. 309. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ↑ Pelc, Janusz (1986). Jan Kochanowski: poète de la Renaissance (1530-1584) (in French). Bernan Associates. p. 21. ISBN 978-92-3-202342-1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ↑ Nicot, Jean; Falgairolle, Edmond (1897). Jean Nicot, ambassadeur de France en Portugal au XVIe siècle, sa correspondance diplomatique inédite. Paris: A. Challamel. p. 1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ↑ The Jewish Encyclopedia: Italy-Leon. Funk and Wagnalls. 1925. p. 53. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ↑ Овсянников, Юрий Максимилианович (2001). Петр Великий: первый русский император (in Russian). АСТ-ПРЕСС. p. 231. ISBN 978-5-7805-0767-3. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ↑ "Bromley, Sir Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3513. Retrieved July 29, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Margolis, Max Leopold; Marx, Alexander (1927). A History of the Jewish People. Jewish Publication Society of America. p. 537. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ "Le Jeune, Claude". Grove Music Online. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ Chambers, Anne (1998). Granuaile : the life and times of Grace O'Malley, c. 1530-1603. Dublin: Wolfhound Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-86327-631-6. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (December 15, 2019). Caribbean Women and Their Art: An Encyclopedia. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-5381-1720-0. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ Clay, Dacia (March 10, 2015). "This Week's Classical Music Moments In Women's History – Houston Public Media". Houston Public Media. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ "O'Neill, Shane [Sean O'Neill]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20785. Retrieved August 8, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Historisk tidskrift (in Swedish). Svenska historiska föreningen. 1881. p. 304. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ McNevin, Thomas (1935). Dr. Nicholas sanders and the English Reformation. Louvain: Bureaux du recueil. p. 1. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ López, Ruy; Soltis, Andrew (July 10, 2020). The Art of the Game of Chess. CUA Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-8132-3281-2. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ Berry, André; Gardy, Philippe; Latry, Guy (1997). L'oeuvre de Pey de Garros, poète gascon du XVIe siècle (in French). Presses Univ de Bordeaux. p. 7. ISBN 978-2-86781-210-1. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
- ↑ Fuente, Vicente de la (1875). Historia eclesiástica de España (in Spanish). Companía de impresores y libreros del reino. p. 431. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ Ragg, Laura Maria (1907). The Women Artists of Bologna. Methuen. p. 168. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ "István Báthori, Ecsed". MAGYAR ÉLETRAJZI LEXIKON 1000–1990. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ Archivio (in Italian). Deputazione romana di storia patria. 1947. p. 10. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ Dionisotti, Carlo (1860). Cenni storici sull'amministrazione della giustizia in Vercelli dall'anno 1427 al 1860 (in Italian). Tip. Guglielmoni. p. 59. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ "BONIFACIO IV, marchese di Monferrato". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ Ludwigsdorf, Egbert von Frankenberg und (1895). Anhaltische Fürsten-Bildnisse (in German). Rich. Kahle. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
Margarethe, born at an uncertain time, died in Dresden on June 28, 1530, the daughter of Heinrich I, Duke of Münsterberg and Glatz,*) granddaughter of King George Podebrady of Bohemia and since January 20, 1494 wife of Prince Ernst von Anhalt.
- ↑ Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1976). The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571. American Philosophical Society. p. 342. ISBN 978-0-87169-161-3. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ Braye, Lucien (1924). René de Chalon et le mausolée du Cœur (in French). Imprimerie Contant-Laguerre. p. 6. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ Kennedy, William John (1983). Jacopo Sannazaro and the Uses of Pastoral. University Press of New England. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-87451-268-7. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ "Ostrozky, Kostiantyn". www.encyclopediaofukraine.com. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ Keller, Anton (1965). Zur Sprache des Chronisten Gerold Edlibach, 1454-1530 (in German). Juris Druck und Verlag. p. 12. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ Neagoe, Claudiu (January 1, 2009). Modele culturale și realități cotidiene în societatea românească (secolele XV-XIX) (in Romanian). Editura Universității din București - Bucharest University Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-973-558-449-8. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ Mantova: la storia: Da Ludovico secondo marchese a Francesco secondo duca, a cura di L. Mazzoldi (in Italian). Istituto Carlo d'Arco per la storia di Mantova. 1958. p. 302. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ "Grey, Thomas, second marquess of Dorset". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11561. Retrieved August 8, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Peter Gwyn (1990). The King's Cardinal: The Rise and Fall of Thomas Wolsey. Barrie & Jenkins. p. 599. ISBN 978-0-7126-2190-8.
- ↑ Jansen, S. (October 17, 2002). The Monstrous Regiment of Women: Female Rulers in Early Modern Europe. Springer. p. 94. ISBN 978-0-230-60211-3. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ Zeitschrift für bildende Kunst (in German). Seemann. 1869. p. 81. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ Dalbir Singh Dhillon (1988). Sikhism, Origin and Development. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. p. 14.
- ↑ Silver, Larry; Metsys, Quentin (1984). The Paintings of Quinten Massys: With Catalogue Raisonné. Phaidon. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-7148-2346-1. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ "Estienne de la Roche". Maths History. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ "Den danske Flådes første søhelt. Søren Norby (14??-1530)" (PDF). www.noerby.net. Marinens Bibliotek. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
- ↑ Giorgio Vasari (1923). Lives of Seventy of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors and Architects. G. Bell. p. 234.
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