116th Field Artillery Regiment
Coat of arms
Active1898 to present[1]
Country United States
BranchFlorida Army National Guard
TypeField Artillery
Nickname(s)Gator Red Legs
Motto(s)VESTIGIA NULLA RETRORSUM ("There Is No Going Back")
Battle honours
Commanders
Notable
commanders

The 116th Field Artillery is a regiment of the Florida Army National Guard. Currently there are two battalions; 2-116th FA is fires battalion for the 53rd Brigade Combat Team, and 3-116th (HIMARS) is part of the 164th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, both of the Florida Army National Guard.

History

The 116th Field Artillery has had a singular history in the period covered since the date of its organization in Florida. Perhaps no regiment of the Florida National Guard within the United States has had such dramatic calls upon its services. Woven into the pattern of everyday life, the work of the peacetime soldier calls forth little notice from the general public. However, when disaster threatens the structure of the commonwealth, either man-made, or by the hand of Providence, the National Guard steps promptly into the breach, and, with a steady hand firmly applied, brings aid and comfort to the stricken and punishment to the law breaker.

— From the official regimental history, compiled by Lieutenant Colonel George E. Grace, Florida Army National Guard

The regiment was originally organized as the 1st Florida Infantry during the Spanish–American War in 1898. During the First World War at Camp Wheeler, Georgia from 1 October 1917 through 1 November 1917, the 1st Florida Infantry was combined with other units from Alabama and Georgia to create the 116th Field Artillery, part of the 31st ("Dixie") Division. It consisted of the battalion headquarters and Batteries B and C from the 1st Battalion, Georgia Field Artillery, 4 officers and 99 men from the 1st Florida Infantry Regiment, Troops A, D, G, H, I, and the Supply Troop from the 1st Alabama Cavalry Regiment, and the Band from the 2nd Alabama Infantry Regiment. Although transported overseas, it saw no combat action and was mustered out of federal service on January 16, 1919.

On December 5, 1921 Sumter de Leon Lowry Jr., of Tampa, Florida, upon commission issued by the Adjutant General of the State of Florida, presented for federal recognition three batteries to constitute units of a regiment to be known as the 116th Field Artillery. Thus, on December 5, 1921, three firing batteries, A, B, and C, formed the basis of the First Battalion, 116th Field Artillery, Major Sumter L. Lowry Jr. commanding. The battalion was inspected and mustered into service by then-Lieutenant Colonel Vivian Collins, Adjutant General of Florida. Completion of the First Battalion was effected on February 15, 1922, with the establishment of the Headquarters Battery and Combat Train. In 1922, the City of Tampa and Hillsborough County furnished land and funds for the construction of stables, gunsheds, and armory buildings.

An expansive movement was made for the establishment of a full regiment by the founding of the Second Battalion. Firing batteries D, E, and F were located at Lakeland, Plant City, and Arcadia, with the Headquarters Battery and Combat Train of the Second Battalion in Bartow. The Second Battalion participated in the summer encampment in 1923, and was federally recognized as a unit on August 23, 1923, with Major Fred Hampton commanding. The regiment received federal recognition at Tampa on January 20, 1924.

Ultimately, the subordinate units of the 2nd Battalion, 116th Field Artillery were re-designated and relocated in some cases in different cities: HQ Battery – Lakeland. Battery A – Bartow. Battery B – Dade City. Battery C – Ocala. Service Battery – Haines City.

On July 16, 1933, the regiment was converted from horse-drawn to truck-drawn.[2]

The regiment performed hurricane relief duties at Tampa and Moore Haven, Florida, from 16 September to 7 November 1926. The regiment, less two batteries, was used for riot control duties in connection with the protection of prisoners at the Hillsborough County Jail in Tampa, from 31 May to 6 June 1927. The entire regiment was used for duties associated with the Mediterranean Fruit Fly quarantine in July 1929. The 2nd Battalion performed hurricane relief duties at Palm Beach and Okeechobee from 17 September to 4 November 1928. The entire regiment was used for riot control duties in connection with elections in Tampa in September 1935. Several batteries were used for guard duties in connection with the visit of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to Winter Park, Florida, on 31 March 1936.[2]

Organization of 116th Field Artillery Regiment, 1939[3]
UnitLocationFederally recognizedNotes
HeadquartersTampa20 January 1924
Medical Department DetachmentTampa6 October 1922
Headquarters BatterySt. Petersburg13 January 1937Originally recognized as 118th Ambulance Company, 106th Medical Regiment, 15 April 1936; redesignated Company F, 106th Medical Regiment, 1 January 1937; redesignated Headquarters Battery, 116th Field Artillery, 13 January 1937
Service Battery (less Band Section)Arcadia1 April 1937Originally recognized as Battery F, 116th Field Artillery, 19 September 1923; redesignated Service Battery (less Band Section), 116th Field Artillery, 1 April 1937
Headquarters, 1st BattalionTampa15 February 1922
Headquarters Battery and Combat Train, 1st BattalionTampa15 February 1922
Battery ATampa5 December 1921
Battery BTampa5 December 1921
Battery CTampa5 December 1921
Headquarters, 2nd BattalionHaines City21 March 1924
Headquarters Battery and Combat Train, 2nd BattalionBartow21 August 1923
Battery DLakeland10 October 1923
Battery EPlant City15 August 1923
Battery FWinter Haven1 April 1937Originally recognized as Service Battery (less Band Section), 116th Field Artillery, 29 August 1923; redesignated Battery F, 116th Field Artillery, 1 April 1937

The 2nd Battalion, 116th Field Artillery has seen service in Iraq and Afghanistan and served in Homestead, Florida in the aftermath of Hurricane Andrew.

Lineage and honors

Lineage

  • Constituted 18 September 1917 in the National Guard as the 116th Field Artillery and assigned to the 31st Division.
  • Organized 1 October–1 November 1917 at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, with National Guard personnel from Alabama, Florida, and Georgia.
  • Demobilized 16 January 1919 at Camp Gordon, Georgia.
  • Reconstituted 14 December 1921 in the Florida National Guard as the 116th Field Artillery and assigned to the 31st Division.
  • Organized 1922–1924 in Florida; Headquarters Federally recognized 20 January 1924 at Tampa.
  • Inducted into Federal service 25 November 1940 at home stations.
  • Regiment broken up 27 February 1942 and its elements reorganized and redesignated as follows:
Headquarters disbanded
1st and 2d Battalions as the 116th and 149th Field Artillery Battalions, elements of the 31st Infantry Division (remainder of regiment—hereafter separate lineages)
  • 116th Field Artillery Battalion inactivated 20 December 1945 at Camp Stoneman, California.
  • Relieved 13 June 1946 from assignment to the 31st Infantry Division.
  • Assigned 5 July 1946 to the 51st Infantry Division.
  • Consolidated 7 November 1946 with Headquarters, 116th Field Artillery (reconstituted 25 August 1945), and consolidated unit reorganized and Federally recognized as the 116th Field Artillery Battalion with headquarters at Tampa.
  • 149th Field Artillery Battalion inactivated 21 December 1945 at Camp Stoneman, California.
  • Relieved 13 June 1946 from assignment to the 31st Infantry Division.
  • Assigned 5 July 1946 to the 48th Infantry Division.
  • Reorganized and Federally recognized 8 November 1946 with headquarters at Lakeland.
  • Reorganized and redesignated 1 November 1955 as the 149th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, an element of the 48th Armored Division.
  • 116th Field Artillery Battalion and 149th Armored Field Artillery Battalion consolidated 15 April 1959 to form the 116th Artillery, a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System, to consist of the 1st and 3d Howitzer Battalions, elements of the 51st Infantry Division, and the 2d Howitzer Battalion, an element of the 48th Armored Division.
  • Reorganized 15 February 1963 to consist of the 1st and 3d Howitzer Battalions and the 2d Howitzer Battalion, an element of the 53d Separate Infantry Brigade.
  • Reorganized 1 March 1964 to consist of the 1st and 3d Howitzer Battalions and the 2d Battalion, an element of the 53d Armored Brigade.
  • Reorganized 20 January 1968 to consist of the 1st Battalion and the 2d Battalion, an element of the 53d Infantry Brigade.
  • Redesignated 1 May 1972 as the 116th Field Artillery.
  • Reorganized 1 October 1984 to consist of the 1st and 3d Battalions and the 2d Battalion, an element of the 53d Infantry Brigade.
  • Withdrawn 1 June 1989 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System.
  • Reorganized 1 September 1993 to consist of the 2d Battalion, an element of the 53d Infantry Brigade, and the 3d Battalion.[4]

Campaign participation credit

  • World War I: Streamer without inscription
  • World War II: New Guinea (with arrowhead); Southern Philippines\
Headquarters Battery (Lakeland), 2d Battalion, additionally entitled to:
  • World War II – AP: Western Pacific (with arrowhead)[4]
  • Operation Enduring Freedom (2-116th)
  • Consolidation Phase
  • Operation Iraqi Freedom (3-116th)
  • Operation Iraqi Freedom (2-116th)
  • Operation New Dawn (2-116th)

Decorations

Ribbon Award Streamer embroidered Order No. Unit Awarded
Red ribbon Meritorious Unit Commendation Afghanistan 10 July 2005 to 7 July 2006 Army General Orders 2018–23, dated 6 September 2018[5] 2d Battalion, 116th Field Artillery
Red ribbon Meritorious Unit Commendation Iraq 2005 to 2006 AAMH-FPO Memorandum, dated 27 August 2008[6] 3d Battalion, 116th Field Artillery
Philippine Presidential Unit Citation 17 October 1944 to 4 July 1945 Department of the Army General Orders 47-1950[4] 116th Field Artillery and 149th Field Artillery Battalions

Heraldry

See also

References

  1. ↑ "116 Field Artillery Regiment". The Institute of Heraldry. Archived from the original on 2012-09-25. Retrieved 2012-11-28.
  2. 1 2 Clay, Steven E. (2010). U.S. Army Order of Battle 1919-1941 Volume 2. The Arms: Cavalry, Field Artillery, and Coast Artillery, 1919-1941. Fort Leavenworth: Combat Studies Institute Press. p. 808.
  3. ↑ Official National Guard Register for 1939. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1939. p. 292-296.
  4. 1 2 3 McKenney, Janice E. (2010). "102d Field Artillery". Field Artillery Part 2. Army Lineage Series. United States Army Center of Military History. p1080-81. <https://history.army.mil/html/books/060/60-11_pt2/index.html>.
  5. ↑ "Meritorious Unit Commendation" (PDF). Headquarters Department of the Army. 2018-09-06. General Orders NO. 2018–23.
  6. ↑ 116th Field Artillery Lineage and Honors Certificate, U.S. Army Center of Military History
  • Hawk, Robert. Florida's Army: Militia/State Troops?National Guard 1565–1985. Englewood, FL. Pineapple Press, Inc. 1986.
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